Saturday, June 3, 2023

The Best Post of the Week of May 28, 2023. A week that nearly lived in infamy, and in some ways it will.

The Best Post of the Week of May 28, 2023.  A week that nearly lived in infamy, and in some ways it will.

It was low theater of the worst kind as the nation slouched towards a global recession, extremist on both ends of the political scale declaring it was better to murder the economy than compromise on what almost always was a bs principal.  Leftist imagined the deal taking food, purloined from the tables of others, from the mouths of babes, so that their mothers could not serve the worker's state.  Rightest declared it better to be economically dead than to allow one more greenback be spent on, um. . .spent on. . . well spent.  Politicians counted, in many instances, how many votes would be needed to save the economy, and then seeing that it was saved, voted no, so they could go home and tell their constituents, the very ones who would have been economically dead in a ditch covered with fecal lies, that they'd voted the constituents consciences.

A sorry show.

The week did start off with really good news, however.

Corner Crossing Upheld in a victory for sportsmen, public lands, and Wyomingites in general


An anniversary occurred:


Some silliness did as well:


Ranch Yard Lion





A Civics Lesson


If I were a middle school civics teacher, I'd give a simple project to my students.

Which they'd definitely be graded on.

It'd be "balance the U.S. Federal budget", using the actual parameters that control that process, which are:

  • 63% of the Federal Budget is non-discretionary.  That money must be spent, so you can't touch that.  No cuts.  This category is Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other mandatory programs.
  • 30% is discretionary spending.  You can cut that.
  • 14% of the budget is on Defense.  That's discretionary, so you can cut that.  In FY 2023 the overall Defense was about $777 Billion.
  • 16% of the budget it non defense discretionary, you can cut that.  This is funding for every government program and office that isn't Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or some other mandatory program, and isn't defense.
  • The balance, about 7%, is net interest.  You pretty much have to spend that.
  • The total outlays, i.e., expenditures, going into the process, amount to $5.9 Trillion.
  • The total revenues are $4.9 Trillion.
  • A $1 Trillion deficit, therefore, exists going into the process.

Regarding revenues, we have this.

  • 32% of all U.S. Revenue comes through payroll taxes.
  • 53% of all U.S. Revenue comes from income taxes.
  • 9% of all U.S. Revenue comes from corporate taxes.
  • 6% of all U.S. Revenue comes from other sources, such as fees, specialized taxes, tariffs, and gift and estate taxes.

So the project is to either find enough cuts to wipe out 1 Trillion in expenditures, or raise enough revenue to cover $1 Trillion in expenditures, or both.

Easy, right?

Well, theoretically, this wouldn't be a hard assignment.  But I'd also grade for attachment to realism.  Can you slash defense by 50% in a world in which Russia, North Korean and Chine are getting experimenting with real war?  Can you cut other Federal programs to the bone if that means no highway funding and the like?  Can you foist administration of Federal programs on the states?

I'd also throw in the suggestion that the students research historical tax rates and tariffs.  And I'd have them look at how user fees work.

Of course, I'm not a civics teacher and I don't have to deal with today's education environment.  Had I been assigned this project while in junior high it would actually be much harder to do, than now, as the Internet thankfully didn't exist.  But also, parents rarely stormed the school board with cries of "my kids are getting an education in the real world rather than my pet fantasies and I don't like it!"  People didn't take kids out of public school in order to avoid educating them by keeping them at home and "homeschooling", as some homeschooling is now.  You get the point.  Now, you'd probably find the school board meeting packed with people who had a die hard attachment to a concept of "liberty" that reflects a belief in a past United States that never existed, and you'd end up packing your bags and enrolling in law school.







No matter what you think of the crime, the woman accussed of torching the Casper Abortion Clinic. . .

 


is just about the happiest looking criminal defendant you'll ever see.

She just looks genuinely happy.

No real comment here, other than that.





2023. The Second Branding

2023. The Second Branding






2023. The First Branding

2023. The First Branding






Thursday, June 3, 1943. Zoot Suit Riots, Comité Français de Libération Nationale, Pocket Protectors,

This is the 80th anniversary of the start of the Los Angeles' Zoot Suit Riots. They'd continue through the 8th.


With tensions dating back for months, the event saw an outbreak of white servicemen attack Hispanic Angelinos wearing Zoot Suits, in part for revenge over an incident that had occurred several days prior, but largely due to racist animosity.

The initial confrontation on June 3 was between a party of sailors and Zoot Suiters, which isn't surprising given the injury of  a sailor several days prior.  As the attacks grew the servicemen were supported by the press and the Los Angeles city council announced efforts to curb the manufacture of clothing in excess of wartime regulations, thought to be part of the problem as it was part of the excuse.  By the 8th, the attacks had spread from Hispanic districts to African American ones, where Zoot Suits were also popular.

Arrested Angelinos.

On the 8th, the Department of the Navy declared Los Angeles off limits and confined servicemen to their barracks.

The Battle of West Hubei, which had gone on for about a month, ended in a  Chinese tactical victory, although Chinese losses exceeded Japanese ones, and there is some evidence that the Japanese used the battle as a battlefield training exercise.

The French Committee of National Liberation,  Comité Français de Libération Nationale, was formed with those senior officers of the former Vichy command in North Africa and the Free French who had been technically in rebellion against Vichy, in Algiers.  It had a committee leadership at this point, although by November DeGaulle would be the leader.

The pocket protector was patented on this day.


Sunday, June 3, 1923. Japan and the USSR, Swizerland and booze production.


Japan was considering establishing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, a major step in terms of foreign policy, albeit one recognizing the reality of the murderous Soviet state.

It also recognized the realities of the troubled Japanese state, which was in a period of post-war evolution.

The Swiss voted against a state monopoly on the production of alcohol.

A New York City commission founds that some history textbooks in use in the city contained anti American history.

No matter what you think of the crime, the woman accussed of torching the Casper Abortion Clinic. . .

 


is just about the happiest looking criminal defendant you'll ever see.

She just looks genuinely happy.

No real comment here, other than that.

Some Gave All: Ft. Bragg renamed Ft. Liberty

Some Gave All: Ft. Bragg renamed Ft. Liberty:   

Ft. Bragg renamed Ft. Liberty

 


This one leaves me wondering. Surely somebody could have been found to honor in place of Confederate General Braxton Bragg for this North Carolina post?

The post was renamed yesterday.

Bragg was a West Point graduate from North Carolina who had a career in the U.S. Army as an artilleryman, a branch that generally went to those graduating in the upper ends of their class.  His career was mixed as a Confederate general, many would say poor, and he was ultimately relegated to advisory positions after the middle of the war.  He died in 1876 at age 59, walking down a sidewalk in Galveston, Texas.  His famously argumentative personality meant that after the war he occupied a string of occupations from which he resigned.

He'd been an opponent of succession personally.

Blog Mirror: Mystic Plains

 Mystic Plains

Friday, June 2, 2023

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Part XIII. The Economic Doomsday Clock

Let's be frank.  If the Administration and Congress do not agree to raise the debt ceiling, sometime within the next two weeks, and probably this week, the nation, followed probably by the world, will go into a Depression.


Truly, this is absurd.

May 22, 2023


Talks between Kevin McCarthy and President Biden resume today.

It's an open question of to what extent McCarthy can even carry through with anything he agrees to, beholding as he is to the populist right.  The Administration, for its part, has approached this looming deadline with some lack of urgency.

Should the country go over this cliff, that's what will be remembered about both of these individuals.

The State of Wyoming and University of Wyoming are partnering with Black Tooth Brewery for the issuance of Wyoming Golden Ale.  The beer launches on May 27.  Labels are brown and gold and feature the Wyoming bucking horse on them.

May 23, 2023


Yesterday's meeting between Biden and McCarthy late in the day was, "productive".  It didn't result in a deal, however.   The parties claim an outline of a prospective deal is there.

May 23, cont.

No deal today.

May 24, 2023



The inevitable is now happening in that Kevin McCarthy, having taken the nation right to the brink, at least by half, cannot close a deal as House members to his right will not agree to yield.  The Freedom Caucus, which represents the most extreme populist Republicans, has put out the following, which appears on Twitter, and lots of its naive acolytes are parroting the lines.
House Freedom Caucus
@freedomcaucus
Republicans must #HoldTheLine on the debt ceiling to bring spending back to reality and restore fiscal sanity in DC. We spend $100+ billion more than federal tax revenues EVERY MONTH. Washington has a spending problem, not a revenue problem.

The irony of many of the followers is that if the nation goes into default, they are amongst the class that will be financially destroyed.  It will be the middle class and lower middle class that will go almost certainly into poverty. The rich nearly always have vehicles to avoid destruction, and the upper middle class will survive. The other two demographics, however, from with the Freedom Caucus and Trumpites draw their support, will not.  A further irony will be that they'll soon be seeking government relief.

Up until today, I'd have guessed that there was about a 60% chance that a deal would be reached this week, avoiding default.  My present guess is that there is a 60% chance that this will not occur, and that this will be the last major holiday Americans will enjoy before the nation goes into a default and enters the worst national recession since the Great Depression.  None of the Congressional power brokers or major Presidential candidates presently announced will survive it politically.

I hope I'm wrong.

May 24, cont:

Every Democrat has endorsed a discharge petition.  In order to pass, it would require five Republicans to join them.

That isn't much, but it may be too many.

May 27, 2023

Janet Yellen now puts the default date on June 5, a move which will only fuel the fire as populists will proclaim the dates are all phony.

May 28, 2023


And a budget deal was reached and, presumably, disaster adverted.

This presuming the House and Senate agree with it, which isn't a safe assumption.

Some of the provisions.

The debt limit is suspended through 2025.  My prediction is that if the Democrats take the legislative branch while also retaining the executive, they'll simply do away with it entirely.  Frankly, maybe the GOP will under the same circumstances.

Non-discretionary spending, where the hard work really is, will be flat next year and increased by just 1% in 2025.

Defense spending increases next year by 3.3%, below the current rate of inflation.

There will be phased in requirements for work for recipients of the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program up to age 54, rather than the current age 49, with a set of exceptions.

Energy permitting will be sped up, even though there's somewhat of a glut of them now.

May 30, 2023

Congressman Hageman is amongst the far right wing Republicans that will not support the budget deal that has been arrived upon.

Failure to raise the debt ceiling by June 5 will destroy the economy and cause an economic depression.  This seems evident, and it is hard to grasp how anyone could support that result.

Kevin McCarthy seems likely to lose his position as Speaker of the House over the matter.

May 31, 2023


The House Rules Committee cleared the budget deal out on to the House floor, but only by a single vote, and only because budget hawk Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky voted for it, rather than allow the country to go into a depression.  Six other far right Republicans were fiscally irresponsible and voted no, voting their ideology and ignorance rather than the facts.

The deal is likely to pass in the House, where the overwhelming majority of Democrats will be for it and probably most of the Republicans.

Having said that, all four Democrats on the Rules Committee voted no, which is a bad sign, along with Reps. Ralph Norman of South Carolina and Chip Roy of Texas.  So a real possibility exist that it will not Pass the House and its questionable what will happen when it reaches the Senate.

June 1, 2023


Just four days away from an inability of the US to pay its bills and, should it occur, a global economic melt down.

Yesterday, the House of Representatives voted against destroying the global economy and voted to approve 

Thsoe voting no were as follows:
Rep. Mark Alford of Missouri
Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona
Rep. Dan Bishop of North Carolina
Rep. Mike Bost of Illinois
Rep. Josh Brecheen of Oklahoma
Rep. Vern Buchanan of Florida
Rep. Ken Buck of Colorado
Rep. Tim Burchett of Tennessee
Rep. Eric Burlison of Missouri
Rep. Kat Cammack of Florida
Rep. Buddy Carter of Texas
Rep. Ben Cline of Virginia
Rep. Michael Cloud of Texas
Rep. Andrew Clyde of Georgia
Rep. Mike Collins of Georgia
Rep. Eli Crane of Arizona
Rep. Scott DesJarlais of Tennessee
Rep. Byron Donalds of Florida
Rep. Pat Fallon of Texas
Rep. Brad Finstad of Minnesota
Rep. Michelle Fischbach of Minnesota
Rep. Russell Fry of South Carolina
Rep. Mark Fulcher of Idaho
Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida
Rep. Tony Gonzales of Texas
Rep. Bob Good of Virginia
Rep. Lance Gooden of Texas
Rep. Paul Gosar of Arizona
Rep. Morgan Griffith of Virginia
Rep. Michael Guest of Mississippi
Rep. Harriet Hageman of Wyoming
Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland
Rep. Diana Harshbarger of Tennessee
Rep. Kevin Hern of Oklahoma
Rep. Clay Higgins of Louisiana
Rep. Wesley Hunt of Texas
Rep. Ronny Jackson of Texas
Rep. Darin LaHood of Illinois
Rep. Debbie Lesko or Arizona
Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida
Rep. Morgan Luttrell of Texas
Rep. Nancy Mace of South Carolina
Rep. Tracey Mann of Kansas
Rep. Brian Mast of Florida
Rep. Rich McCormick of Georgia
Rep. Mary Miller of Illinois
Rep. Cory Mills of Florida
Rep. Alex Mooney of West Virginia
Rep. Barry Moore of Alabama
Rep. Nathaniel Moran of Texas
Rep. Ralph Norman of South Carolina
Rep. Andy Ogles of Tennessee
Rep. Gary Palmer of Alabama
Rep. Scott Perry of Pennsylvania
Rep. Bill Posey of Florida
Rep. John Rose of Tennessee
Rep. Matt Rosendale of Montana
Rep. Chip Roy of Texas
Rep. George Santos of New York
Rep. Keith Self of Texas
Rep. Pete Sessions of Texas
Rep. Vicotira Spartz of Indiana
Rep. Greg Steube of Florida
Rep. Dale Strong of Alabama
Rep. Tom Tiffany of Wisconsin
Rep. William Timmons of South Carolina
Rep. Jeff Van Drew of New Jersey
Rep. Beth Van Duyne of Texas
Rep. Mike Waltz of Florida
Rep. Randy Weber of Texas
Rep. Ryan Zinke of Montana

No mistake should be made about the no votes.  The no votes were an outright vote to demolish the economy in the name of a radical concept of economy purity, whether the Congressman understands that or not. Some probably do, and some probably only voted no as they knew the item would pass, thereby giving them the ability to claim that they were voting to balance the budget back home, a claim that depends on voter ignorance on how the budget and economy works, a cynical reliance that has so far proved to be well-placed. The budget cannot be balanced in any way, shape, or form without raising taxes, or deeply cutting into Social Security and its related programs.   Taxes need to be raised, and the current out of control deficits the country is running date back to a misbegotten concept in the Reagan era that by lowering taxes the government could be starved on the vine.

The matter is now in the Senate, where saving the economy will require quick action in a body that's dominated by the elderly.  Moreover, on the Senate side, Gene Shepherd's maxim that fanatics meet each other in their fanaticism is proving true as the opponents of the bill include the members of the far left, and the far right, neither of which seem to grasp how budgets actually work.

June 1, cont.

Speaker of the House McCarthy stated today:

The president walled off all the others. The majority driver of the budget is mandatory spending. It’s Medicare, Social Security, interest on the debt.

That's 100% correct.  As noted in a thread put up just today:

  • 63% of the Federal Budget is non-discretionary.  That money must be spent, so you can't touch that.  No cuts.  This category is Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other mandatory programs.
  • 30% is discretionary spending.  You can cut that.
  • 14% of the budget is on Defense.  That's discretionary, so you can cut that.  In FY 2023 the overall Defense was about $777 Billion.
  • 16% of the budget it non defense discretionary, you can cut that.  This is funding for every government program and office that isn't Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or some other mandatory program, and isn't defense.
  • The balance, about 7%, is net interest.  You pretty much have to spend that.
  • The total outlays, i.e., expenditures, going into the process, amount to $5.9 Trillion.
  • The total revenues are $4.9 Trillion.
  • A $1 Trillion deficit, therefore, exists going into the process.

Regarding revenues, we have this.

  • 32% of all U.S. Revenue comes through payroll taxes.
  • 53% of all U.S. Revenue comes from income taxes.
  • 9% of all U.S. Revenue comes from corporate taxes.
  • 6% of all U.S. Revenue comes from other sources, such as fees, specialized taxes, tariffs, and gift and estate taxes.

McCarthy has indicated a bipartisan committee is being formed to look at non-discretionary spending. 

A couple of things.

He may need to say these things now, in order to keep his job as speaker, but he may well be damaging the ability to get the deal through the Senate, as the far left will definitely react.

Taxes are the solution to a lot of this.

June 2, 2023

Skywest to receive additional subsidy payment

The City of Casper has voted to approve a $50,000 supplement to the subsidies already provided to local passenger air carriers.  This subsidizes solely the Casper to Salt Lake City flight.  The subsidy will pay for a larger airplane for the flight, through the summer.

If SkyWest, the Delta provider, does not find that this makes the run more popular, it'll likely be cut, and air travel to Salt Lake will end.


In an example of phenomenal speed, the U.S. Senate acted to save the global economy, and against the narrow mindedness of the far right and far left, and pass the budget compromise bill.

A depression has thugs been avoided.

The vote was 63 to 36.

Voting against the bill, on the Democratic side, were:

Sen. John Fetterman (D-Pa.) 

Sen. Edward Markey (D-Mass.) 

Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) 

Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.)

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) 

I don't know much about Fetterman or anything about Markey or Merkley, but Warren is one of the most irritating members of the Senate and frequently strikes me as somebody who has a low grasp of things.  Sanders is an economic wingnut. 

More Republicans voted against the bill than voted for it. Voting now were:

Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.) 

Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) 

Sen. Mike Braun (R-Ind.) 

Sen. Katie Britt (R-Ala.) 

Sen. Ted Budd (R-N.C.) 

Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-La.) 

Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) 

Sen. Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) 

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas)

Sen. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) 

Sen. Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) 

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) 

Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo.) 

Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-Miss.) 

Sen. Ron Johnson (R-Wis.) 

Sen. John Kennedy (R-La.) 

Sen. James Lankford (R-Okla.) 

Sen. Mike Lee (R-Utah) 

Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) 

Sen. Roger Marshall (R-Kan.) 

Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) 

Sen. Pete Ricketts (R-Neb.) 

Sen. Jim Risch (R-Idaho) 

Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) 

Sen. Eric Schmitt (R-Mo.)

Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) 

Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.)

Sen. Dan Sullivan (R-Ala.)

Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-Ala.)

Sen. JD Vance (R-Ohio)

Sen. Roger Wicker (R-Miss.)

Some of the not votes are no surprise.  Rand Paul, for example, is constantly on the goofball end of things. But some really are.

Both of Wyoming's Senators voted no in what was frankly probably solely a political calculation.  John Barrasso, who has given the deal some praise earlier on, is close to Mitch McConnell, or he was until yesterday, McConnell is a shrewd politician and Barrasso may live to regret crossing him. That Lummis joined him shows that probably both of them added up the votes and knew it was safe, for right now, to take this position as they'd be in the minority and the bill would pass, thereby the country being saved, but they could go home to voters they presume to be ignorant on the real meaning of what was at stake.

Indeed, that might be the case for almost all of these Republicans, which shows that they may frankly be pandering towards what they think the GOP base thinks, that being now safe to do.

Marco Rubio is a genuine surprise.

JD Vance certainly is not.

Graham is not, and maybe the only easily understandable person on the Republican list, to the extent that I know these various individuals views.

Nebraska's Deb Fischer, based on her dull Twitter feed, is not, but is a disappointment anyhow.

Of note, now Wyoming's Congressional delegation has voted with the Democrats they claim to despise the most.  I.e, Wyoming's far right Congressman voted the same way as Social Democrat Bernie Sanders.

As a minor aside, one "no" voter, by declaration, didn't vote n the House vote at all. Lauren Boebert of Colorado was absent.

June 2, 2023


President Biden signed the bill.

Repeated questions are in the naure of "who won"?  Well the American people did as the government won't slam to a halt, interest rates won't skyrocket, bonds won't descend to junk status, and massive numbers of Americans won't be unemployed in short order, including millions in the "let's default class" who didn't understand that they were in the group that would have been cast aside and discarded, some of them forever.

The 2023 Wyoming Legislative Session. Strays. (Vol 8).

 


May 23, 2023

Chuck Gray and two legislators are again attempting to intervene in the abortion suit pending in the 9th Judicial District.  Gray's earlier effort was opposed by the State of Wyoming, and rejected by the judge assigned the case.   Gray is again trying to intervene in his official capacity.

June 2, 2023

And the Court said no, again.

Last prior edition:

The 2023 Wyoming Legislative Session. The Last Roundup. (Vol 7).

Wednesday, June 2, 1943. Lwów Ghetto brougth to an end.

The Germans completed the liquidation of the Lwów Ghetto in Poland.  The city, which once contained a population of 160,000 Jewish Poles, is now in Ukraine and known as Lviv. It had been contested for in the Polish Ukrainian War.  During that battle, the Jewish population of the town had formed its own militia.

Sarah Sundin notes in her blog:

Today in World War II History—June 2, 1943: Combat debut of US 99th Fighter Squadron, the first Black unit in the Army Air Force (“Tuskegee Airmen”), in a Twelfth Air Force mission to Pantelleria.

And, a link from another blog we follow:

June 2, 1943: The Death of Nile Kinnick


Saturday, June 2, 1923. Criqui v. Kilbane

Eugène Criqui knocked out Johnny Kilbane in the sixth round at the Polo Grounds in New York City to take the World Featherweight Title.  Babe Ruth, who had hurried over from a Yankee's game, was in attendance.

Cirqui.

Cirqui had been a professional boxer since 1910, although his career was interrupted by World War One during which he was shot in the jaw by a German sniper.  His jaw had been reconstructed with wire, the bone of a goat and silver.

He died at age 83 in 1977.

Kilbane.

Kilbane was from Ohio and from a classically difficult childhood.  He'd been boxing since 1907.  He served as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War One and retired shortly after losing this fight.  He died at age 68 in 1957.

The Kaufman Act passed, requiring the electrification of all New York City railroads by the beginning of 1926.

The Federal Government wasn't taking New York's no to Prohibition lightly.




Thursday, June 1, 2023

A Civics Lesson


If I were a middle school civics teacher, I'd give a simple project to my students.

Which they'd definitely be graded on.

It'd be "balance the U.S. Federal budget", using the actual parameters that control that process, which are:

  • 63% of the Federal Budget is non-discretionary.  That money must be spent, so you can't touch that.  No cuts.  This category is Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other mandatory programs.
  • 30% is discretionary spending.  You can cut that.
  • 14% of the budget is on Defense.  That's discretionary, so you can cut that.  In FY 2023 the overall Defense was about $777 Billion.
  • 16% of the budget it non defense discretionary, you can cut that.  This is funding for every government program and office that isn't Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, or some other mandatory program, and isn't defense.
  • The balance, about 7%, is net interest.  You pretty much have to spend that.
  • The total outlays, i.e., expenditures, going into the process, amount to $5.9 Trillion.
  • The total revenues are $4.9 Trillion.
  • A $1 Trillion deficit, therefore, exists going into the process.

Regarding revenues, we have this.

  • 32% of all U.S. Revenue comes through payroll taxes.
  • 53% of all U.S. Revenue comes from income taxes.
  • 9% of all U.S. Revenue comes from corporate taxes.
  • 6% of all U.S. Revenue comes from other sources, such as fees, specialized taxes, tariffs, and gift and estate taxes.

So the project is to either find enough cuts to wipe out 1 Trillion in expenditures, or raise enough revenue to cover $1 Trillion in expenditures, or both.

Easy, right?

Well, theoretically, this wouldn't be a hard assignment.  But I'd also grade for attachment to realism.  Can you slash defense by 50% in a world in which Russia, North Korean and Chine are getting experimenting with real war?  Can you cut other Federal programs to the bone if that means no highway funding and the like?  Can you foist administration of Federal programs on the states?

I'd also throw in the suggestion that the students research historical tax rates and tariffs.  And I'd have them look at how user fees work.

Of course, I'm not a civics teacher and I don't have to deal with today's education environment.  Had I been assigned this project while in junior high it would actually be much harder to do, than now, as the Internet thankfully didn't exist.  But also, parents rarely stormed the school board with cries of "my kids are getting an education in the real world rather than my pet fantasies and I don't like it!"  People didn't take kids out of public school in order to avoid educating them by keeping them at home and "homeschooling", as some homeschooling is now.  You get the point.  Now, you'd probably find the school board meeting packed with people who had a die hard attachment to a concept of "liberty" that reflects a belief in a past United States that never existed, and you'd end up packing your bags and enrolling in law school.

Tuesday, June 1, 1943. The attack on Flight 777.

The Luftwaffe shot down a civilian DC-3 airliner belonging to BOAC flying out of Portugal, killing the passengers on board, which included actor Leslie Howard.


The flight, 777, was a regularly scheduled flight of which the Germans were aware.  As odd as it is to think of this in the context of a global war, commercial aviation continued on during the war where it could.  The fact that the aircraft was shot down has led to speculation that the Germans may have thought Winston Churchill was on board the craft, although other conspiracy theories exist including that Howard was the target, as, it is theorized, he was a British spy.  Some speculation exists that the Germans targeted the plane simply to cause British demoralization, which they theorized would occur with the death of Howard.  Having said all of that, the plane had been attacked by German aircraft twice before during the war.

The flight was overbooked and Howard actually joined the passenger list late, bumping off another passenger who accordingly was spared his fate. Some other last moment changes have led to some confusion over who was originally supposed to be on the flight.   Catholic Priest Father A. S. Holmes, vice president of the R. C. English College, left the plane at the last moment in order to take a phone call.  Actor Raymond Burr claimed that his wife Annette Sutherland, an actress, died in the crash, but no record of her being on the plane exists, nor of Burr having ever been married to an Annette Sutherland.

Howard is best known to American audiences for his role as Ashley in Gone With The Wind, a role which I feel he was miscast in.

The SS John Morgan, carrying explosives, exploded when it accidentally struck the tanker SS Montana in Baltimore's harbor. Sixty-five of the 68 men on the John Morgan died in the explosion, while 18 of the 82 men on the Montana were killed.

The United Mine Workers went into a coal strike.  It lasted only a week.

Friday, June 1, 1923. New York calls it quits on Prohibition

The State of New York voted to cease enforcing prohibition.  This did not repeal Prohibition, which was of course a Federal law, but ceased New York's participation in the effort to enforce it.