Tuesday, January 12, 2021

2020 General Election Part IV


January 6, 2021

In a sorry scene not witnessed in this country since 1860, and not discouraged by the sitting President, a crowed opposing the lawful transition of the Presidency occupied Federal ground.

Wyoming's Cynthia Lummis was part of the group that helped set this matter in motion, through her support of a doomed effort lead by Ted Cruz of Texas to oppose the acceptance of the vote.  Wyoming's Liz Cheney opposed it.  After some doubt about his position, Vice President Pence did not act out against it.  Senator Barrasso did not join in it.  

The Governor issued the following statement.

  Statement from Governor Gordon on Today's Events in Washington DC

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon has issued the following statement on today's events in Washington DC. 

The United States of America is resilient. It has weathered many storms because of our form of government and our remarkable Constitution. The violence that we are witnessing in the U.S. Capitol dishonors our legacy and denigrates the “Shining City on the Hill” Ronald Reagan spoke of. Interfering with the peaceful transfer of power is an affront to the very Constitution that has made our country what it is. I believe America will not – cannot – stand for this assault on our democracy. I am heartbroken.

I encourage the entire country to follow the example that we have demonstrated here in Wyoming, a proper and peaceful expression of dissent – the cornerstone of free speech.

January 7, 2021

Last night the nation endured the shameful spectacle of in an insurrection in Washington D.C., as noted in our companion blog.

2021 An insurrection aimed at retaining President Trump in office, and encouraged by his rhetoric, took place in Washington D.C.


The insurrection followed a Trump speech encouraging his supporters with the concept that in spite of losing the election, that somehow political machinations would keep him in office, and that soon he'd "walk down" a Washington D. C. street of their choice.  This followed weeks of delusional legal efforts and outright lies based on the claimed thesis that he somehow lost the election.  

The effort created open fissures in an already divided Republican Party.  At the same time as the riot was forming the House and Senate were receiving the electoral vote, a matter that's usually a routine formality.  In this instance, however, a group of eleven Republican Senators joined with over 100 Republican Congressmen to attempt to challenge the electoral vote in several states.  Newly elected Wyoming Congressman Cynthia Lummis was part of this group, which undertook this action knowing it would fail and therefore did this to serve political goals.  Wyoming Congressman Liz Cheney had strongly opposed the action.

Before the process on Arizona, the first state to be challenged, could be finished, the assault commenced.   Legislative work had to cease for hours until Capitol Police regained the ground.  Four people died as a result of the events.  When the combined houses resumed their work the objectors in part withdrew their objections, including Senator Lummis, although Arizona was still objected to by the group of Senators, with some withdrawing their objections during the vote.

Not since 1860 has such an open rebellion taken place against the legal transfer of power in the United States and, for the first time in the nation's history a sitting President has openly acted against the democratic transfer of power. Also, not since 1860 have members of Congress openly conspired against  the democratic transfer of power.  

Leading up to the event, what was occurring was strongly condemned by Congressman Liz Cheney.  The doomed and falsely based parliamentary move was supported and participated in by Senator Cynthia Lummis, who only backed away from it after the insurrection occurred.  She condemned the insurrection after it occurred and abandoned her fellow travelers, almost all of whom likewise abandoned the effort as to Arizona, but was still one of eight Senators who opposed certification of Pennsylvania's result.  Sen. Barrasso condemned what occurred after it occurred, but was silent leading up to it.

Also leading up to the riots Washington D. C. asked for assistance from the Virginia National Guard.  Nothing occurred until Vice President Pence and the Joint Chiefs of Staff went around the President, an illegal move but one that was necessary, to go to D.C.'s aid.  Following the riots its known that members of the cabinet met to discussion invoking the 25th Amendment to remove the President, but no action was taken as of the time of posting this.

Four people died, three of medical conditions arising during the insurrection and one being killed by police and 52 were arrested as a result of the insurrection.  

A newly elected state legislator from West Virginia was spotted in the mob.  Calls have been made for that person's resignation.

A gathering in Cheyenne that occurred during the day featured some Wyoming legislators who praised Lummis prior to the insurrection and demanded that Senator Barrasso and Congressman Cheney appear at the legislature to explain themselves.

Rumors were widely circulating of mass resignations in the Administration following the event, but as of last night only four minor figures had resigned.

President Trump's Twitter account was blackouted by Twitter temporarily after he issued a statement that expressed sympathy to the insurrectionist.  Given that, an announcement following the acceptance of the electoral vote was issued by an aid, as follows:


Dan Scavino
🇺🇸
🦅
@DanScavino
Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Electoral Certification: “Even though I totally disagree with the outcome of the election, and the facts bear me out, nevertheless there will be an orderly transition on January 20th. I have always said we would continue our...
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Dan Scavino
🇺🇸
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@DanScavino
...fight to ensure that only legal votes were counted. While this represents the end of the greatest first term in presidential history, it’s only the beginning of our fight to Make America Great Again!”
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This lead to press reports in the morning that he would provide for an "orderly transfer of power" but it continued to preserve the lies that he had actually won the election.  It also made the absurd claim, irrespective of what a person previously though of Trump one way or another, of it being "the greatest first term in presidential history" as Trump will now forever be defined by his last three months in office.

The Washington Post urged Congress to impeach the President for sedition and it wasn't the only one.  Prior to the insurrection, a large business organization urged the cabinet to consider removing him under the 25th Amendment.

For the second time in the nation's history foreign powers are questioning the American position in the world and its stability as a democratic country.

Regarding that, President Trump's actions almost certainly resulted in the loss of Georgia's Senatorial seats, which were both won by Democrats.  This means that the Senate will now be controlled by the Democrats.  After the November election it was widely felt that the Republican's would retain both seats, or at least one, and thereby retain the the Senate.  Now that's over and the country will have an undivided Democratic government which will be part of Trump's legacy.  Ironically, the Republicans had done extremely well down ballot until Trump's post election actions destroyed their control of the Senate.

Cont:

A trickle of resignations from the Trump Administration that started yesterday started yesterday has become a steady stream as the day has gone on.

An earlier, but recent, resignee, William Barr, called Trump's reaction to the storming of the capitol a "betrayal to his office and his supporters" and further accused the President of being complicit in events through his actions.  Barr was up until recently one of Trump's strongest supporters.

January 8, 2021

The fallout from the January 6 insurrection continued to increase yesterday, January 7.

A capitol policeman died of injuries received during the insurrection.

Betsy Devos, Secretary of Education, and Margaret Chou, Secretary of Transportation and wife of Mitch McConnell resigned from the cabinet.  DeVos called the riots "unconscionable".   Chou has also condemned it.  Vice President Pence is reportedly angry with the President.  

Some news outlets have reported that the Vice President and his family were potentially set up during the rioting by the lack of security combined with the President's incitements.  His family was present and had to take shelter with him.  Insurrectionists chanted "where's Pence?" while in the capitol.

Numerous individuals, including business figures and one Republican Senator, and many Democrats, called on President Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment to remove President Trump from power.  Democratic figures in Congress stated that if he failed to do so, they would act to impeach the President if no action was taken by today.

Cynthia Lummis claimed in a statement that her reason for being one of eight Senators to oppose Pennsylvania's certification was to draw attention to certain things in the state's vote but not to overturn it.  The concerns she noted were instructions to clerks to be careful in checking ballots so that voters with signature errors could be contacted if their ballots had deficiencies in order that they could be corrected, something that occurred in other states as well due to the large number of mail in ballots due to COVID 19.  Lummis expressed concerns over the procedures legality under Pennsylvania law, something that was vehemently objected to by Senator Bob Casey of Pennsylvania who defended his state's election.

Wyoming actually used a similar procedure to some extent during the election by way of a simple directive from the Secretary of State which would mean that if Pennsylvania's votes were illegally counted that the entire Wyoming vote might also be by implication.

The Wyoming GOP, whose leader was at the Washington D. C. protests, issued a statement that maintained that the public should "wait for the facts" and urged the press to report the matter truthfully, something which pretty much ignores  the reality of what occurred.  It's head stated that he'd only observed a peaceful crowd before retiring mid afternoon prior to the insurrection occurring.

Conservative columnist Cal Thomas joined George F. Will in condemning President Trump.

Ted Cruz, who was complicit in the events that lead to the insurrection, has been facing calls for his resignation.  Yesterday he found himself on the downside of a blistering Twitter spat with AOC in which he came across looking like a hypocrite.   A sample of that is here:


Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
@AOC
Oh - you’re accusing me of lying? Isn’t this you? Your campaign sent out this fundraising message as people were sieging the Capitol. You claimed to be “leading the fight to reject electors.” Clashes started around 1:20pm. This message was sent after the Capitol was breached.
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Ted Cruz
@tedcruz
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1/2 @AOC You are a liar. Leading a debate in the Senate on ensuring election integrity is doing our jobs, and it’s in no way responsible for the despicable terrorists who attacked the Capitol yesterday. And sorry, I ain’t going anywhere. When you and your socialist buddies... twitter.com/aoc/status/134…
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4:22 PM · Jan 7, 2021Twitter for iPhone
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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
@AOC
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@AOC
Your complete refusal to acknowledge any of the above harm, wrongdoing, or even misjudgement; & your lack of any self-reflection in how these acts contributed to yesterday’s chaos is alarming. It is unbecoming of any elected official and makes you unfit for the office you occupy.
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Resign.





































Cruz started spinning his self declared "fight to reject key electors from key states" prior to Tuesday when it became increasingly clear that the effort was not being well received.  Those following him generally started taking the same verbal quest that they were not actually challenging the results, just assuring that the process would be respected.  Cruz, who barely won over Beto O'Roarke during his last Senatorial race is likely now in real career trouble as his chances of being elected as President, which were never strong, have likely evaporated and his chances of beating a Democrat in the next Senatorial race are diminished.

Chances are high that none of this will have any long-term impact directly on Cynthia Lummis, who is somewhat laying low right now, but the present fact is that the Trumpist wing of the party she endorsed for political reasons is now reeling. This is not presently evident in the state, where it had been insurgent, but it soon will be as the national party sorts out what occurred here.  Chances of revenge against the eight by the Democratic Party, which will soon be making committee assignments, and the establishment GOP, which opposed what Cruz backed, are really high.

Cont:  

Several European law enforcement or defense intelligence personnel interviewed anonymously by a Business Insider correspondent reported that they have determined that the insurrection was a failed administration coup attempt that had the support of some in Federal law enforcement agencies.

January 9, 2021

While there has been a good deal of talk, and still is, of invoking the 25th Amendment to remove President Trump, apparently Vice President Pence opposes the move which means it will not occur, or at least its not likely to occur soon.

In terms of soon, Democrats in the House intend to introduce a Bill of Impeachment next week.  At this point there are only eleven days left in the Trump Presidency which is almost an impossibly short amount of time for such an effort, but it is none the less their intent to make President Trump the only President of the United States to be impeached twice.

Whether the Senate will convene a trial is presently unknown, and if it does, whether it will vote to remove the President for "high crimes and misdemeanors" is also unknown and right now unknowable.  A growing number of Republicans have condemned Trump the past few days with a couple of Senators demanding he resign, which he shows no signs of doing.

A Capitol policeman who was injured during the insurrection last week died.

It's been revealed that during the period of time during which Senators had been evacuated from the floor due to the insurrection President Trump and Rudy Giuliani called Senator Tommy Tuberville to try to persuade him in the electoral vote opposition effort to make additional objections.

Trump, who has finally conceded defeat, announced he will not be attending the inauguration.  President Elect Biden announced that this was a good decision on Trump's part.

President Trump has been permanently banned from Facebook and Twitter.

President Biden, in speaking to reporters, cited Joseph Goebbels and the "big lie" when speaking of Senator Josh Hawley and Senator Ted Cruz.  Hawley tried to seize on the moment to little effect.  Biden's actual argument is that Hawley and Cruz deserve to go down into defeat in their next election, but Hawley claimed that they'd been called "Nazis".   The protest was to little effect as the criticism of both men is now so strong any defense of that type tends to be viewed as self indicting.  

Hawley's lost a book deal since the insurrection and a mega donor who contributed heavily to his campaign in 2016 expressed regrets for doing so. Former Senator John Danforth called his prior support of Hawley "the worst mistake of my life".  Hawley is up for reelection in 2022.  Ted Cruz, who faced stout opposition from Beto O'Roarke the last time he ran, had hoped to run for President in 2024 and is likewise seeing his chances of success in that race or in a Senatorial reelection result evaporate.

January 10, 2021

Efforts at controlling the fallout from last weeks' insurrection continue on, as efforts to address it also do.

Numerous arrests of the insurrectionist have now taken place and its highly obvious that a series of prosecutions will follow.  A West Virginia legislator who participated has resigned his post.  Some policemen from Seattle on are on leave pending an investigation of their role.

Over the past 24 hours those associated with or supporting the administration have come around to the position of condemning the insurrection in ways that are not wholly comfortable for those making them.  Kellyanne Conway, who was a spokesman for the Administration for much of the past four years, came out with this condemnation.

Kellyanne Conway
@KellyannePolls
"Only later did it become clear that lawmakers feared for their lives; that some of the attackers were hunting for congressional leaders; that there could have been a massacre." Don't avert your eyes & don't excuse this. The more we see & learn, the worse it is.
Not surprisingly, the reaction to her post wasn't sympathetic.

Wyoming's Cynthia Lummis gave a long interview to the Tribune and claimed that it was never her intent to overthrow Pennsylvania's results, which she voted to toss out, but rather to "shine a light" on what she maintained were election irregularities in Pennsylvania which Pennsylvania's Senator argued didn't exist.  She also maintained that this was the only thing that could be done as fixing election problems is a state's task, not the Federal governments.

This argument was one that started being developed by Ted Cruz and his companions some days prior to the elector vote taking place as it became increasingly obvious that public hostility was developing towards it.  None the less, Cruz was caught by AoC in a tweet that directly indicated that the effort was, in his view, one to prevent the votes from being counted with that tweet taking place during the voting process.  Cruz's political fortunes have appeared to tank in the past few days and Joe Hawley's have more or less ended.  Lummis is unlikely to have this problem, but it's notable that a number of letters to the editor today uniformly condemned her.

At this point it appears very unlikely that the 25th Amendment will be invoked and Mitch McConnell has indicated that an impeachment will only reach the Senate, if passed by the House, the day prior to the inauguration.  An NPR analysis took the position that a trial of impeachment can still occur after the inauguration, but that would be awkward, if correct, in the extreme.  So its very doubtful at this point that the full process will occur.

Having said that, new reports maintain that Vice President Pence hasn't ruled out the 25th Amendment but is concerned that if it is invoked Present Trump may take some erratic action.  Indeed, these sources report that he's essentially keeping the amendment in his back pocked in case the President becomes increasingly erratic.

There are now fears that second insurrection effort could take place on January 19 or 20.  No doubt plans are being made to counter that.  

January 11, 2021

Actor and former Governor of California released a long video condemning President Trump's pre insurrection actions and comparing what occurred to the rise of Nazism.

The House of Representatives will take up a Bill of Impeachment today.

Vice President Pence will attend Joe Biden's inauguration.

January 12, 2021

A bill of impeachment was introduced in the House of Representatives yesterday charging President Trump with "incitement of insurrection".  It will be voted on tomorrow.

This is regarded as quick action in Congress, with the Senate perhaps taking the probable passed bill for a trial on Tuesday, but its hardly quick in real terms and there are real questions if this does anything at all.  It now seems widely accepted in some circles that a trial of impeachment can occur after a person has left office, but frankly, this is highly questionable legally and in my view cannot actually occur.

The House is also going to vote on a bill calling for Vice President Pence to remove President Trump through the 25th Amendment.

A bill so censure Alabama Congressman Mo Brooks has been introduced.  The bill pertains to a speech he gave prior to the insurrection in which he suggested people might need to give their lives to defend the election, when of course there was nothing wrong with the election.

Bills are being considered to sanction the 147 members of the House who voted to question the electoral results.  One freshman Republican has indicated that she will consider voting for them noting that four years of Republican progress have been wiped out overnight.  The Congressman, Nancy Mace, flipped a House seat for the Republicans in the November election.

President Trump declared a state of emergency in Washington D.C. ahead of next week's inauguration in order to provide resources for the anticipated potential violence that may occur at the event.

Related Threads:

The 2020 General Election


2020 General Election, Part II


2020 General Election, Part III


Monday, January 11, 2021

A Conspiracy Thesis about Conspiracy Theorist. Qanon is the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service.

There's been a lot that occurred since I started this thread, which wasn't very long ago.

I didn't really know anything about Qanon until after the recent drama.  It's hyper bizarre conspiracy theory is something that's so wacky, I frankly didn't pay much attention to it.  Still, I've now, over the last month, heard a couple of people spout off comments that clearly originate from it.  

You'd think that following the recent insurrection it'd be dead as a doornail.  Nope, it's most diehard adherents still think that President Trump is going to arrest Joe Biden and that the Democrats will turn out to be a child pornography ring or something. That's not going to happen, and people who believe that this point are in full blown self delusion. But there are people who meet that description.

So how on earth did this oddity get rolling?

I have a theory. . . 


And frankly, I think the source of all this nonsense is pretty obvious.

The Russian Foreign Intelligence Service.  Which means that all of the people who are spouting its theories, in whole or in part, are dupes of Russian intelligence.

This is one of those topics where a little knowledge of history makes things pretty plain, but which also means that when you look around the world and what's going on, it's just baffling. Isn't this really obvious?  Well. . . of course it is, but you have to have a sense of history in order for that to be the case.

Okay, let's set out the evidence.

Russia has a long history of having one of the best deceptive services in the world.  Indeed, the playbook that's being played here has been played before.  Here's the cover of the first edition.


Eh?  You don't recognize volume one of the Qanon playbook?  Well more on that in a moment.

Imperial Russia had an extensive intelligence network.  It had to, as it was constantly faced with revolutionary movements that contested the idea that one man, the Czar, actually owned the entire country.  Indeed, the absurdity of that monarchical theory in the modern age is what gave rise to extreme counter movements.  Extremist governments produce extremist reactions.  To counter that, the crown needed secret policy.

When the Revolution came in 1917, its claimed that those policemen didn't transfer over to the new regime. Well, I'm skeptical.  The Red Army would have failed in the Civil War if some of the better Imperial Russian officers didn't throw in with the Reds.  It's not uncommon at all to find in biographies that so and so "had noble roots" even if serving the Communists.  I'm guessing that a lot of Ivan's and Igor's in the secret police went right into the Cheka.  

At any rate, and irrespective of whether that occurred or not, the Soviets certainly knew a lot about secret policing and spy craft as they'd been victims of it themselves.  There's the old phrase about how to "catch a thief". Well, in a lot of instances, the best spies are made up of people who spied on you. Turning spies is an ancient part of spycraft.

The Soviet Union developed the best deceptive spycraft set of skills in the world following the Civil War.  It's truly impressive.  Part of that involved disseminating propaganda and controlling or infiltrating institutions.  And part of that involved agents and sleeper agents.

It's well know that the Soviets had thousands of sleeper agents in the West.  The USSR only fell in 1990 and it isn't as if the new emerged Russia called them home.  They just stayed where they were, and as the KGB continued right on into service, under a new name, serving the new regime, the contacts largely just stayed there.  If you watch The Americans you might charmingly believe that the sleeper agents just became normal people when the USSR fell, but it almost certain did not.

Vladimir Putin was a loyal member of the KGB.

At any one point in history its' been difficult to tell what the goal of any Russian government is.  Russian is, as Churchill noted, "a mystery wrapped inside of an enigma".  A lot of the time, however, the goals of the Russian government are simply to be a menace to everyone else.  Russia has preserved a culture of political paranoia that is only matched by the one that Germany had prior to 1945.  Believing that everyone else is out to get them, they seek to disrupt everyone else.

Only a fool would believe that the KGB didn't have plans to massively disrupt Western governments by any means possible.  People like to imagine that means blowing things  up and the like, and no doubt those sorts of plans existed. But to get to that point would have been regarded as a Soviet foreign intelligence service failure.  Before ever getting there, influencing politics and disrupting political processes would have been resorted to. They probably in fact were more often than we might like to imagine.

Well, in actuality we don't have to imagine it to much, as we can read the Venona Files.

More on that in a moment.

Putin has stepped right into the role that Brezhnev and the like occupied in earlier eras.  He's not a Communist, apparently, but he's not a trustworthy nice guy either.  And its very clear that a principal go of his is to disrupt the US.

And the evidence is overwhelming he's doing it.

And Qanon is Russian work.


If it wasn't originally, and my guess is that it actually was, it is now.

Now the book above.

The book pictured above is the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, one of the most anti Semitic lies ever perpetuated on the Earth. It came out of Imperial Russia prior to the Russo Japanese War and prior to the 1905 Revolution, and spread.  The best evidence is that it wasn't a product of the Imperial Russian secret service, but people have speculated about that in the past.  It certainly circulated in Russian circles before breaking out in the West.  Henry Ford paid to have copies made of it and to have them distributed.

The lies it tells about the Jews are lurid and absurd, but there are still people who believe them.

And here's the interesting part. . . those lies read a lot like what Qanon is putting out now.

Too much alike, in fact, for that to be mere coincidence.

While the Protocols of the Elders of Zion are absurd, the lesson the Russians would have learned about them is that distributing an absurdity in a free society works.  It worked with this racist tract from the early 20th Century, why wouldn't it work again.

Indeed, it's easier to distribute absurdities like this now, than it was in the early 20th Century. Then you had to find somebody to print them and distribute them.  Now all you have to do is to get it on the net.

And the Russians are proven masters of that.

And that's what's going on here.  Qanon is almost certainly one of the variety of Russian efforts designed to destabilize Western democracies.  It's likely an official effort of Russian state security, and it probably mostly comes out of troll farms within the boundaries of the former Russian Empire, but it likely also has some help in some ways from sleeper agents who where here before 1990 and still are.

So now, in 2021, this effort not only had some role in persuading some voters in the 2016 election (denying this is now acting contrary to the facts), but it set up the atmosphere for an insurrection last week.  And not only that, the theories have been tolerated to the point of near endorsement by the sitting President of the United States.  The country looks pathetic as a result.

So what can be done about this?

Well, something has to be done.  You'd think that after last week people would have woken up on this but there are plenty who have not.  This morning (January 11) in checking Twitter you can find that "Insurrection Act" is trending and that some now believe its been invoked and the world is going to be shocked by an arrest of Joe Biden on January 20, and that all the facts will come tumbling forth.

That's not going to happen.

The facts have come tumbling forth.  There's nothing there at all and a lot of people have been duped.  But the Protocols of the Elders of Zion duped a lot of people and there are still people who believe them.

Something definitely needs to be done, and right away.  Part of that involves prosecuting and holding to account those who set things up for last week, and that includes politicians who endorsed these things for their own cynically self serving reasons.  Some of the newly elected to Congress are so deluded as to probably believe the lies they've been telling, but very few are.  Being able to tell them and get away with it is not an option.

And something needs to be done about the underlying root cause of all of this, and quickly.

A modern democracy can't carry on with a large percentage of people believing in obvious deception, no matter what the source.

And the party's ultimately responsible need to be revealed, and soon.

The Venona files were compiled as early as the 1940s, but the government didn't release them until after 1990. There were reasons for that, but it did mean that many of the guilty escaped punishment for being complicit with Soviet espionage, and it further meant that for fifty years deceptive covers about some individuals who were involved with it were allowed to circulate.  I can't help but feel that the Federal Government knows a lot about Qanon right now.  We don't have the luxury of fifty years this time.  And efforts like this track back to somebody, or somebodies, and they need to pay some price for that.

January 11, 1921. Fractured and Rescued Russian Lives, 1921 Wyoming Legislature, Work.

Six of the seven Russian children adopted by Admiral Newton A. McCully, with their "governess" Eugenia Z. Selifanova, photographed on January 11, 1921.  

On this day in 1921, a press photographer photographed most of Admiral Newton A. McCully's adopted Russian children together with their governess who was a teenager herself.

McCully was a southern born American naval officer who had been embedded in the Imperial Russian Army during the Russo Japanese War.  In 1914 he returned to Russia as a naval attache and he was elevelted to commend of the U.S. Navy in northern Russia in 1918.  Following this he was sent to appreciate the military situation of the Whites in 1919.  He adopted these children in 1920.


McCully obviously appreciated the East due to all of this service.  A bachelor until 1927, he married Olga Krundycher, an Estonian, in 1929 on the claim that this would provide a mother for his children, and perhaps that was his reason, although I suspect that there was more to it than that.  She was later listed as their mother on census forms, even though the McCully adoptees were not all related and came themselves from varying regions of the former Russian Empire.  She was 29 years old at the time and the marriage took place in Tallinn, Estonia at which time McCully was still a serving naval officer.  He would live until 1951, dying at age 83.  She would live until 1968 and returned to Estonia for reasons of which I am not aware (or am I aware of when that occurred).

Eugenia  Selifanova was 18 or 19 years old when this photograph was taken. She later married another Russian immigrant, about 20 years her senior, and lived the rest of her life in Dearborn, Michigan. She had two children by the marriage and died in 1952.   She's already left the family, and probably had married, but the time of Admiral McCully's marriage.  Indeed, at that time McCully's mother was tasked with minding the children when he was away on duties.

It's easy to see what became of some of the children and that they had long American lives.  I wonder if anything of their early origins and culture was retained at all, or if anything of it remains in their ancestors.

On January 11, 1921, the United States severed all further participation in foreign councils, including the council that made up the Allied powers during World War One.

Also on this day in 1921, Wyoming's legislature convened for the 1921 session, as we reported in Today In Wyoming's History: January 11:  1921.   The 1921 legislative session for Wyoming commenced.

And, in an era before Social Security, this elderly gentleman was photographed at work.
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Sunday, January 10, 2021

Resolution from the House of Representatives to President of the United States, 1/10/1866


 

January 10, 1941. War Materials.

The Germans ordered the registration of all Jews in the Netherlands take place on this day in 1941.

In the United States, the Lend Lease Act passed Congress.

The bill was premised on the thesis that the United States had, or could build, war materials that it could then loan to the Allied powers. This was a big step towards war and that was appreciated at the time.  Lending a person a gun in a fight is pretty close to being in the fight yourself.  The act acknowledged that the Allies, and at that time particularly the British, were struggling to keep themselves supplied with weapons in their fight against the Germans and Italians, but of course the act would soon apply to the USSR as well.

Related to the problems of supply, the Royal Navy launched Operation Excess in the Mediterranean.  The effort was a supply effort for forces on Malta and Greece. The Royal Navy encountered the Luftwaffe for the first time in the operation.

HMS Illustrious.

During the operation the HMS Illustrious was damaged by a Ju87, Stuka dive bomber, attack.  We tend not to think of the Stuka engaging ships in World War Two, but this gives us an early instance of that occurring.   The Illustrious was defended by Fairey Fulmars, a combination fighter and reconnaissance aircraft, which did engage the Stukas during their second run, but largely unsuccessfully.

Fulmars on the Illustrious.

The Fulmar itself was frankly not a great plane, but it reflected the state of Royal Navy aviation at the time.  The Royal Navy had a lot of ships, with some of them being very modern, and some not, but their aviation was not as advanced either technologically or conceptually as the United States' or Japan's at the time.

In spite of the successful Luftwaffe attack the convoy run was successful and no British ships were lost. The Italians, however, lost the Vega, a torpedo ship, which was destroyed in a surface engagement.  Of her 128 crewmembers, only 6 survived.

More on this can be read about here:

10 January 1941: Luftwaffe Swoops on Convoy – Illustrious an Inferno

The British effort reflected the fact that fighting was going on in Greece and Malta was threatened.  This is important, however, in that the Italians were getting beat by the Greeks, a fact that was altering Germany's tactical thinking.  On this day Greek forces took Kilsura Pass in Albania.  Albania had been invaded by Italy in April, 1939, for reasons that would only make sense to fascist Italy.  Now Greece was advancing into Albania.

Greek troops at Kilsura Pass.

More on the events of World War Two on this day can be read here:


And here:


And in the United States, preparation for the coming war continued.

Hanger under construction on this day at Alaska's Ft Wainright.  B17 in the foreground.

On the same day, Arsenic and Old Lace premiered on Broadway.

January 10, 1921. History lost.

On this day in 1921, the Census of 1890 was badly damaged in a fire at the Commerce Department.  Not only did the fire consume records, but the resulting effort to fight it also did. And, moreover, the records were left in deep water overnight with open windows in a result to dry them back out.


The result of the 1920 election were quietly certified by Congress.

Oil was struck in Arkansas.