Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Wednesday, February 11, 2015
Master & Servant*
The store, which has been in my community since the mid 1930s (when it started to displace the local versions of the same thing) was recently purchased by another chain. Not the entire company, but the local stores in my region.
I've wondered if both of the outlets would survive or not. I have no idea, but I have noticed that one of the persons who operates the cash registers is now really unhappy. So much so, that I'd avoid that person's register if I could. That person has taken up being a little violent towards the merchandise. I don't know for sure that this is connected with the change, but I suspect so. I suspect, without knowing that this person's position won't survive the change.
While I don't appreciate having my merchandise abused, I do feel for people in that situation, and it strikes me how much more liable people are to that sort of thing today. In prior eras, so many more people were self employed at the retail level, it isn't even funny. And those who worked as clerks for those storefronts were employed by somebody that they knew, for good or ill, which makes downsizing them quite a bit different than it otherwise is today.
This also points out, I think, why people in their teen years looking at careers ought to think long and hard about their future. Not everyone wants to be self employed, but having a skill that's in demand or translatable to one that's likely to be means a lot more now than just being an employee who shows up on time and leaves at the end of the day. A loyal employee for Amalgamated Amalgamated might still just be a nameless number to corporate headquarters when the downsizing comes. Careers that feature licensing of one kind or an other might be more valuable by their very nature, as t he license can usually translate into work. If that's self employable work (as opposed to being self employed), so much the better, perhaps.
Not exactly the "do what makes you happy" advice that people like to hear, but perhaps something to consider to some extent.
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* At law, the relationship between employer and employee is the "master and servant relationship".
Tuesday, February 10, 2015
Wednesday, February 10, 1915. A warning.
All but a small force of Ottoman troops left the Suez Canal area.
President Wilson warned Germany that it would be held accountable for the loss of American lives or property in the Atlantic.
What we'd now call an Appendix breed horse, Pan Zareta defeated the Thoroughbred Joe Blair in a famous match race at Juarez, Mexico, setting a record that would last for 31 years.
Lsst edition:
Tuesday, February 9, 1915. Reorganizing.
Monday, February 9, 2015
Tuesday, February 9, 1915. Reorganizing.
The Guards Reserve Corps of the Imperial German Army was disbanded as its headquarters was used to form the headquarters of Armee-Gruppe Gallwitz (later 12th Army) on the Eastern Front
Hmmm. . .It was reformed on July 7, 1915.
The private Catholic boys school Instituto O'Higgins de Rancagua was established in Rancagua, Chile by the Marist Brothers/
In 2000, the school. sadly, began enrolling female students.
Last edition:
Monday, February 8, 1915. Premier of a racist epic.
Sunday, February 8, 2015
The Mexican Revolution

A culture which feels so strongly about dictators that it'd dig one up to behead him isn't going to have very many.
![[Benito Juárez, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a10000/3a10000/3a10500/3a10509r.jpg)


That an interview in an American magazine would spark a Mexican revolution is fairly amazing, but perhaps it shows how interconnected the world was, even then. That interview brought in Francisco Madero, one of the least likely Mexican revolutionaries a person could imagine to the forefront. Madero was an odd character, to say the least. Highly idealistic, he was very much given over to the spiritualism movement that was gaining ground at the time, and he believed he was in direct contact with the spirit of Benito Juarez. Taking Diaz at his word, he challenged him for election in the campaign of 1910. The Diaz regime, in the meantime, drew itself closer to the United States, with Diaz meeting with President William Howard Taft in a meeting in which he emphasized his role in boosting Mexican business and American business in Mexico. Ultimately Diaz had Madero arrested, but, given leave to move about the city of Monterrey, he escaped and fled to the United States, a move common for almost all Mexican revolutionaries.



That revolution sought to install Madero as the rightful democratic president of Mexico, and it was opposed by Diaz's government and its conservative backers. While it didn't have the expressed support of the United States, it had the implicit support of the US in that the local, highly conservative, American mission to Mexico viewed Madero as a species of dangerous radical, something akin to a socialist, and they feared both his movement and what it would mean for American business interest in Mexico. Nonetheless, Modero's forces prevailed and Diaz surrendered in May, 1911, agreeing to go into exile. Madero became the president of Mexico.
![[Mexican revolution against the Diaz government]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b20000/3b25000/3b25000/3b25093r.jpg)
In 1913 Victoriano Huerta, a Mexican Federal general whom had been successful in putting down revolts against Modero, launched one of his own with the support of remaining Diaz supporters and the support of American Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson, who distrusted Madero. H. L. Wilson was not to be long in his role, as at that time Woodrow Wilson was already elected to the Presidency and coming in, so his actions not only were improper, but they came at the very time in which he was going out and a more progressive administration coming in.
Huerta was successful in his uprising against Madero and ultimately the victors acted to have Madero killed. Huerta was the new Mexican strongman.

![Gen. Carransa [i.e., Carranza]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/ggbain/14600/14619r.jpg)
![[U.S. Naval occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico: Tower at Vera Cruz damaged by shells from U.S.S. CHESTER - Mexican War]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b30000/3b35000/3b35100/3b35155r.jpg)

![[U.S. Naval occupation of Vera Cruz, Mexico: Searching Mexican for weapons at Vera Cruz]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b30000/3b35000/3b35100/3b35154r.jpg)
Indicative of things to come, perhaps, Huerta was defeated and fled while the United States occupied Vera Cruz, but he was no more pleased about the American presence there than a disgruntled Huerta was, who went on to plot with German agents to bring Mexico into war with the United States, as noted. American forces withdrew in November 1914, but they'd be back, as we'll see, in a different location only shortly thereafter. The intervention at Vera Cruz, however, did prevent the Germans from supplying a shipment of arms to Huerta, which may or may not have had an impact on the Mexican Revolution. Ironically, the arms were actually American made as the Germans, in 1914, were not in a position to export arms to Mexico.
Carranza soon found himself fighting the two main stars of the Mexican Revolution, Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata. Zapata, while he receives less attention, is by far the most interesting of the two as he had a real political vision for Mexico, that being a distributist agrarian state. Villa was more of a peasant free agent, with less defined goals. Suffice it to say, however, both had been highly successful revolutionaries and a betting man would have bet against Carranza at that point.





![[U.S. Army in Mexico, 1914: soldier on horseback]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b10000/3b18000/3b18400/3b18469r.jpg)
![[U.S. Army in Mexico, 1914: Mexican refugees(?) cooking in camp]](https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b10000/3b18000/3b18400/3b18468r.jpg)

So, as we can see, the Mexican Revolution is something that, in at least the common American view, we don't quite recall accurately, which isn't to say t hat we get it all wrong. But it was a much, much longer struggle than we imagine, and a much more modern political struggle than we generally allow. It plays well, indeed, in the sense of an early 20th Century revolution, featuring forces of the right and the left, including the hard right and the hard left. Even Distributism, which also made an appearance with the Greens in the Russian Revolution, appears in the Mexican Revolution, where it went down to defeat as well.
And as a North American tragedy it stands amongst the most prominent and long lasting, a tragedy which the United States is more than a little responsible for. Our representation in Mexico during the Taft Administration proved to blinded by his own ideology and views not to see that a new day in Mexico had arrived, and indeed a new day was arriving in his own nation, and his closing act in his role was to be a participant in the overthrow of a democratic president who deserved our support. Would that have prevented the Mexican Revolution from descending into the radical cycle of violence it did? We can't know that, but we could have tried to avoid it. And for that matter, President Woodrow Wilson's act in supporting Carranza through the extraordinary allowance of troop transmission across the US was amazingly inept.
The relationship between Mexico and the United States, never an ideal one, would descend to its depths in the decades immediately following the Mexican Revolution, and wouldn't really start to improve until Mexico declared war on the Axis during World War Two, something that we were not to sure that the Mexican government didn't feel the other way about at first. Mexico itself, in spite of having a "revolutionary" government wouldn't be able to really address the needs of its impoverished people until it developed a true democracy, by which time a culture of conceiving of itself as poor was well entrenched. Today, the majority of Mexicans, for the first time in Mexican history, are middle class and the economy of the country is fully modernizing. Mexico itself is a true democracy, although violence now has resumed due to the crime wars between those seeking to have an orderly society and those seeking to export illegal drugs to the United States. Still, it is once again a new era, and a better one, for Mexico.
Monday, February 8, 1915. Premier of a racist epic.
The racist epic The Birth of a Nation opened, premiering in Los Angeles. Set in the American South at the close of the Civil War and the beginning of Reconstruction, it depicts Southerners as the victims of animalistic African American sexuality, amongst other horrible things.
It was hugely successful and was the highest grossing film ever for the period of 25 years following its introduction, something which is remarkable considering that movies with sound came in during that period. Coming in the early years of the 20th Century "Lost Cause" boom, it would help popularize the Ku Klux Klan and lead to its modern revival.
The film is an interesting, and horrifying, of the ability of movies to shape public opinion.
The Germans launched at attack against the Russians in winter conditions at Masurian Lakes.
Last edition:
Thursday, February 6, 1915. On Being Asked For a War Poem.
Sunday Morning Scene: Churches of the West: Holy Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, Denver Co...
Friday, February 6, 2015
WHEELS THAT WON THE WEST®: Types of Wood in Wagons
Very interesting, I wouldn't have guessed the wood was so varied, although in reading it, these various wood types make sense.
Lex Anteinternet: Standards of Dress. The police. A semi topical post
In that post, I trace that topic, and I touch upon the uniforms worn by sheriffs departments.
This turns out to be a currently popular human interest story around the nation, and as I just learned from some of my friends in Latin America, the story has spread overseas. More specifically, the story of Sublette County Sheriff's Deputy Gene Bryson has received widespread distribution. He's retiring over a disagreement with Sublette County Sheriff Stephen Haskell about uniforms.
Bryson is a 70 year old deputy. That's way up there, and if he was a Federal law enforcement officer he would have had to retire a decade ago. At one time at least law enforcement officers employed by the State of Wyoming also had to retire at that age, i.e., 60, but a lawsuit filed by a Game Warden some years ago resulted in that being changed by judicial fiat. That's not really relevant to this story, however. I'm just noting it.
What motivated Bryson to retire is that Haskell mandated a change in the Sublette County Sheriff Department's uniform and eliminated cowboy boots and cowboy hats in favor of duty boots and baseball caps. Bryson, whose worn cowboy boots and hats his entire career, declined to go along with the change and opted to retire.
Frankly, he has a bit of a point, although Haskell has one too.
The point Haskell has is with the boots. Cowboy boots make poor duty boots, and even though many sheriff's officers have worn them over the years, they're more appropriate as dress items for law enforcement officers and other agencies than they are as duty boots. I wear them a fair amount (and there's a draft thread on them in the hopper that, like many draft threads here, has been there for eons), but as far as field use goes, they're only really a good item if you intend to ride a horse, or might have to. Even at that, "packers" are a better choice for a mounted service boot. Cowboy boots are slippery in wet or slick weather, they're difficult or at least unnatural to run in, and they don't provide much ankle protection to the wearer. Duty boots, although usually law enforcement agencies choose the lightest doofiest ones going, are a better option.
Not baseball hats.
I own my fair share of baseball hats, but they're a crappy and sloppy looking uniform item. Indeed, while they're convenient for many things, that's about all they are. They have no insulation value, they don't protect from the snow, rain and sun like a broad brimmed hat does. And as a rule, when a uniformed officer is wearing one, he looks out of uniform.
Now, I do have my fair share of these, and some of them are pretty neat. But I'm not arresting anyone either, and in spite of the fact that some lawyers now do, I don't wear them into the courthouse. And if I'm in a role where I need outdoor protection from the elements, I go with a broad brimmed hat.
While on this, I'll note also that there's an interesting trend for law enforcement and fire personnel to be issued what we used to call "paratrooper pants", or more recently cargo pants. At some point that too is more than a bit over done.
Trousers like that weren't even worn by any army anywhere up until World War Two, but the fluid nature of that war, combined with the need for some soldiers to be carry loads of items, i.e., paratroopers, lead to the adoption of cargo pants by the U.S. Army for paratroopers in the early 1940s. In 1943 these were adopted for all soldiers in the European Theatre of Operations in the form of the M1943 combat pants, that were to be worn over the standard wool pants (any time you see a paratrooper, or other U.S. soldier in Europe with cargo pants, he almost certainly is wearing wool pants underneath them). After the war, the M1943 pants were retained, with new designations, as field pants, replacing other patterns still in use, and during the Vietnam War the same pattern was adopted for the Tropical Combat Uniform. When the Army adopted the Battle Dress Uniform in the early 80s, they became the standard cotton trouser for soldiers, and Marines, and have remained so ever since in varying forms. For some reason, police departments have gone to them too, even though most police patrolmen are motorized and really don't need a lot of pockets. Sheriff's offices have started using them, and even fire departments do. It's probably a bit much.
Anyhow, I will note that Haskell's actions aren't wholly without logic, regarding the caps, as most officers are vehicle patrolmen now days, and a cowboy hat is inconvenient in a vehicle. And this follows a recent tread of services, including the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, British Army and Australian Army, of issuing baseball caps for patrol caps. So, even though they lack insulation value and don't do anything other than provide a visor, I somewhat get it. But, countering that, a fair number of law enforcement agencies, to include the Wyoming Highway Patrol, have gone the other way in recent years and noted the value of brimmed hats. The WYHP, for example, went from wheelhouse caps, which it had worn since its inception, to "smokey bear", or M1911 style campaign hats, so they can be used even by a highly motorized agency.
Thursday, February 6, 1915. On Being Asked For a War Poem.
W. B. Yeats, who had been asked to write a war poem, wrote the following poem.
On Being Asked For a War Poem’
I think it better that in times like these
A poet’s mouth be silent, for in truth
We have no gift to set a statesman right;
He has had enough of meddling who can please
A young girl in the indolence of her youth,
Or an old man upon a winter’s night.
Last edition
Friday, February 5, 1915. Tactical airpower in the desert.
Thursday, February 5, 2015
Movies In History: The Grand Budapest Hotel
The Grand Budapest Hotel is an Academy Award nominated film that was a bit of a surprise hit last year. At least its a surprise to me, as it's the sort of unusual "small" story that we don't see get much attention anymore. The film itself almost recalls movies of the 1930s, during which it is set, more than contemporary movies. And perhaps its a bit of a tribute to those films really.
It's masterfully done as well. Set in a fictional Eastern European country that we're lead to believe must have been part of the defunct Austro Hungarian Empire prior to its World War One collapse, the movies does a surprisingly good job of capturing the feel of those countries which had only lately entered into independence. The Austro Hungarian Empire being multinational in nature, the mixed culture of those countries and those in its influence and orbit, such as Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and so on, is very well captured. The film features a fair amount of the use of the German language. French shows up as well. Last names are Slavic, German and perhaps Turkish. The depiction of the cities is appropriately ornate. The uniformed services shown in the film are also appropriately late Austrian in appearance.
This film is in many ways truly odd, and very well done. It is funny, but some of the humor is really off color and not appropriate for younger audiences. That comment would also apply to some of the things depicted in the film. But an American film pitched at a modern audience which features an Eastern European theme, set in the very early 1930s, is a real surprise, and that it did well is an even bigger surprise.
Friday, February 5, 1915. Tactical airpower in the desert.
British aircraft attacked Ottoman troops east of the Suez Canal.
Wyoming's legislature rejected a Prohibition bill.
Last edition:
Thursday, February 4, 1915. Ottoman retreat and expanding the war in the Atlantic.
Wednesday, February 4, 2015
Thursday, February 4, 1915. Ottoman retreat and expanding the war in the Atlantic.
The Ottoman's were in retreat from the Suez Canal.
Germany proclaimed that neutral vessels would be sunk in British waters.
Last edition:
Wednesday, February 3, 1915. Ottoman's held up.
Lex Anteinternet: Lex Anteinternet: The best-laid schemes o' mice an...
Lex Anteinternet: Lex Anteinternet: The best-laid schemes o' mice an...: Small rig, in mine, 1972. A type that's change a lot. Lex Anteinternet: The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men: Lex An...The past couple of years the campgrounds at the Wyoming State Fairgrounds have been really packed, in part because the decision was wisely made to allow those campgrounds to be partially used year around by oilfield workers. It made a lot of sense, the facilities were there, but most of the year weren't used that much. Why not relieve the housing shortage in Converse County and maximize the return on the facility?
Last week the Tribune ran an article that now a lot of those campers have cleared out and others are contemplating doing so. Oilfield workers hauling off their trailers and going home. Another, very real, sign of the decline.
Today the Tribune reported that the Legislature proposes to take a $200M payment to the "rainy day fund" and apply it to the budget, to make up for a projected revenue shortfall. Also a sign of the decline in drilling.
And yet, we're still at the denial stage in some quarters, although that's gone from "it's not happening" to "it'll be short". I don't think the industry is saying that however.
Tuesday, February 3, 2015
Movies In History: Black Hawk Down
This film centers of the horrific events of a failed raid into Mogadishu Somalia during that period of time in which U.S. forces were part of the international commitment there. It's a shocking film which is, in my view the single greatest and most accurate depiction of urban combat, and modern combat, ever made. The title comes about because of the crash of a Black Hawk helicopter during the event and the doomed effort to rescue the crews that came about as a result, but the film depicts far more than that, detailing the raid itself.
Generally everything is accurate about the film, including the depiction of combat. It depicts real events, and it used a couple of the actual Special Forces soldiers who were in the battle as advisers. Its not for the faint of heart, to be sure, as what it depicts is truly horrifying, but it is masterfully done.
Old Picture of the Day: Massive Logs
Wednesday, February 3, 1915. Ottoman's held up.
The British kept the Ottomans from crossing the Suez Canal.
The Germans started a second siege on Osowiec Fortress.
Co conspirators in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Veljko Čubrilović, Danilo Ilić and Miško Jovanović were executed by hanging.
John Chilembwe was spotted by a police patrol and shot dead near Mulanje, Malawi.
Last edition:
Tuesday, February 2, 1915. Reinforcements.
Monday, February 2, 2015
Random Snippets. Even I know better than that. . .
So I saw last night's.
Now, while I don't watch football much, I have seen football, and I can recall watching quite a few games or parts of games when I was young, as my father liked football a lot.
And I well recall teams being down by one touchdown down near the end zone, in the last minute of the game, running plays as rapidly as they could without even huddling.
Which is why I was stunned even before they blew it, when the Seahawks didn't do that in the last 50 seconds of the game. Geez, if even I know that, what were they thinking?
Tuesday, February 2, 1915. Reinforcements.
A company of New Zealand infantry was sent to reinforce Gurkha troops at Lake Timsah, Egypt.
Boer rebels surrendered to the Union of South Africa.
Werner Horn detonated a suitcase filled with dynamite on the Canadian side of the Saint Croix–Vanceboro Railway Bridge, causing minor damage.
The Imperial Russian seaplane carrier Orlitza was commissioned.
Last edition:
Monday, February 1, 1915. Suez Canal Besieged.
Sunday, February 1, 2015
Engines of the Red Army in WW2 - Rail Transport in the Persian Corridor
And a look at rail in the Persian corridor during World War Two.
Engines of the Red Army in WW2 - Russian Rail Overview
Really interesting look at the Rail of the Soviet Union during World War Two. The USSR was extremely rail dependent. Everyone was, of course, but they were to a greater extent than most, although the Germans very
much were as well.
Monday, February 1, 1915. Suez Canal Besieged.
An Ottoman force numbering 13,000 troops laid siege to the Suez Canal.
William Fox established Fox Film.
Wilhelm Fried Fuchs was born in Tolcsva, Hungary and was a Hungarian Jew. His family immigrated to the US when he was a boy. His movie company still exists in an evolved form.
Last edition: