Tuesday, October 12, 2021

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Part IV

  


TerraPower, Wyoming Governor and PacifiCorp announce efforts to advance nuclear technology in Wyoming

Natrium™ Reactor Demonstration Project will bring new energy development and jobs to the state

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  TerraPower and PacifiCorp, today announced efforts to advance a Natrium™ reactor demonstration project at a retiring coal plant in Wyoming. The companies are evaluating several potential locations in the state.

“I am thrilled to see Wyoming selected for this demonstration pilot project, as our great state is the perfect place for this type of innovative utility facility and our coal-experienced workforce is looking forward to the jobs this project will provide,” said Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon. “I have always supported an all-of-the-above energy portfolio for our electric utilities. Our state continues to pave the way for the future of energy, and Wyoming should be the place where innovative energy technologies are taken to commercialization."

The development of a nuclear energy facility will bring welcome tax revenue to Wyoming’s state budget, which has seen a significant decline in recent years. This demonstration project creates opportunities for both PacifiCorp and local communities to provide well-paying and long-term jobs for workers in Wyoming communities that have decades of energy expertise.

“This project is an exciting economic opportunity for Wyoming. Siting a Natrium advanced reactor at a retiring Wyoming coal plant could ensure that a formerly productive coal generation site continues to produce reliable power for our customers,” said Gary Hoogeveen, president and CEO of Rocky Mountain Power, a business unit of PacifiCorp. “We are currently conducting joint due diligence to ensure this opportunity is cost-effective for our customers and a great fit for Wyoming and the communities we serve.”

“I commend Rocky Mountain Power for joining with TerraPower in helping Wyoming develop solutions so that our communities remain viable and continue to thrive in a changing economy, while keeping the state at the forefront of energy solutions,” said Wyoming Senate President Dan Dockstader.

“Wyoming has long been a headwaters state for baseload energy. This role is proving to be ever more important. This effort takes partnerships, and we welcome those willing to step up and embrace these opportunities with us,” said Wyoming Speaker of the House Eric Barlow.

The location of the Natrium demonstration plant is expected to be announced by the end of 2021. The demonstration project is intended to validate the design, construction and operational features of the Natrium technology, which is a TerraPower and GE Hitachi technology.

“Together with PacifiCorp, we’re creating the energy grid of the future where advanced nuclear technologies provide good-paying jobs and clean energy for years to come,” said Chris Levesque, president and CEO of TerraPower. “The Natrium technology was designed to solve a challenge utilities face as they work to enhance grid reliability and stability while meeting decarbonization and emissions-reduction goals.”

Wyoming’s Governor Gordon committed in early 2021 to lead the state in becoming carbon net negative while continuing to use fossil fuels through the advancement and utilization of next-generation technologies that can provide baseload power to the grid, including nuclear and carbon capture solutions. Wyoming is the largest net energy exporter in the United States and finding carbon solutions will ensure the state continues to provide energy to consumers across the nation while decreasing CO2 emissions.

In October 2020, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through its Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program (ARDP), awarded TerraPower $80 million in initial funding to demonstrate the Natrium technology. TerraPower signed the cooperative agreement with DOE in May 2021. Next steps include further project evaluation, education and outreach as well as state and federal regulatory approvals, prior to the acquisition of a Natrium facility.

Learn more about this project and the Natrium technology at wyadvancedenergy.com

Allow me to note, you heard it here first.

I've been advocating this for several years.

This is, quite frankly, a major event.  This signals, whether people wish to realize it or not, the state realizing that a new economic era has arrived, and the state needs to plan on that basis.  It also acknowledges the reality that if the US is to have a carbon neutral economy, as it claims, and no matter what you think of that, nuclear is not only part and parcel of that, it's central to it.

June 3, 2021

More on this big (and it is big) story.

The move is in association with Bill Gates' and Warren Buffett's Terra Power and is clearly part of their push for green energy.  It's slated to begin producing electricity in 2028, which is remarkable for a facility whose location has not yet been chosen, although some potential sites, including Glenrock, have been mentioned.

The reactor would be a Natrium small modular reactor, which is much smaller than the large nuclear reactors we're familiar with, such as those depicted above.   These smaller reactors are designed specifically to replace coal-fired plants by using part of an existing coal power plants cooling system.

June 11, 2021

A Federal Court suspended drilling on 630 square miles of Federal lands in Montana and Wyoming for the BLM failing to comply with NEPA in regard to sage chickens when the leases were issued.

Fire season commenced all over the state this past week as temperatures soared into the 90s.

Yellowstone introduced driverless electric shuttles.

June 15, 2021

The price of oil is up over $70.00/bbl, a recent high.

While this is good for Wyoming, there's every sign that the economy is overheating and entering an inflationary stage, in spite of the Biden Administration's early indications that this wouldn't happen.  At the same time, there's an increasing labor shortage caused, in part, by laid off workers refusing to return to their pre COVID jobs.

June 16, 2021

Practically buried in all of the other news and entertainment, the G7 agreed to forego extending loans to coal firepower plant construction.

A Federal Judge declared President Biden's executive order suspension on new oil and gas leases blocked.   While not having read this opinion, as Presidents can classically withdraw Federal lands from entry, I suspect this will ultimately be reversed, but not before numerous additional leases are issued.

June 26, 2021

The new nuclear power plant planned for Wyoming is estimated to create up to 3,000 construction jobs and perhaps up to 400 full time jobs.

June 28, 2021

The Shoshone and Arapaho Tribes have taken over production on their Circle Ridge oilfield directly.  In doing so, they've noted that it is their view that fossil fuels are on the way out.

June 28, 2021, cont.

And. . . 

Supreme Court deals final blow to Wyoming coal port suit

presumably, nobody was surprised.

Headline from the Trib.

At least we weren't, as we were predicting an end unfavorable to the state for, well, forever.

July 9, 2021

Natrona County approved a wind farm to go in north of town.

The event was notable for the opposition it drew which puts a spotlight on how this debate has evolved over time.  Early on, many of those closely associated with the extractive industries, or those who just had a traditional view of energy generation, dismissed wind farms as inefficient and something that would never really get rolling. At the same time, there were those who opposed them based upon their ascetics, or based upon the threat they pose to birds.

Since that time wind turbines have become much more efficient and even though people hate to admit it, they can now compete with coal-fired electrical generation.  This has caused the debate to shift among some people, and it's taken on a political right/left aspect to it in some quarters, much like everything else in the country right now. Just recently, for example, Senatorial candidate Chuck Gray blamed wind turbines for the mid-winter power outages in Texas.

Given this, it isn't too surprising that the proposed wind farm drew some opposition, indeed quite a bit of it.  One Natrona County Commissioner claimed he "despise[d]" renewable energy, even though he felt the application had met the criteria and voted for it.  It's hard to imagine anyone despising renewable energy and I suspect that wasn't really what he meant, but there is a lot of opposition to it.

In contrast, a Converse County Commissioner came to speak in favor of it, noting that recent wind farm construction in his county had been an economic life raft during the recent oilfield slow down.  The airport testified against the wind farm out of safety concerns, but apparently the FAA had found there were none.

Personally, it's hard to see wind turbines as ascetically pleasing, but there are at least two wind farms visible from the city already, which makes the view shed argument somewhat difficult.

July 13, 2021

Plains Tires, a Wyoming tire retail company with stores around the state, has been bought by Les Schwab Tire Centers, a larger company with 500 stores across the west.

Plains Tires was founded in 1941.

July 15, 2021

The state's coal production fell 21% in 2020.

July 20, 2021

Governor Signs Temporary Executive Order to help Alleviate Fuel Shortages

CHEYENNE, Wyo. –  To help prevent potential gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel shortages, Governor Mark Gordon has signed an Executive Order (EO) that puts in place temporary emergency rules for the Wyoming Department of Transportation allowing drivers to make extra fuel deliveries.

The order is effective July 20 through August 20.

Demand for fuel has increased due to post-pandemic travel in the United States, with increases in travel and tourism seen throughout the state. In addition, an early fire season has resulted in increased fire suppression efforts which have also impacted demand for various fuels across the western United States.

“It is critical that we have adequate fuel supplies. This is particularly necessary for air support during this fire season,” Governor Gordon said. “These emergency rules will help increase fuel deliveries without potentially harmful delays.”

The emergency rule suspends regulations on driving hours to allow drivers to meet the increased demand for fuel, but still indicates drivers cannot be on the road when they are fatigued. Fuel delivery companies are specifically asked to take extra precautions to ensure the safety of both the public and company drivers.

This order applies specifically to drivers bringing gasoline, diesel or aviation fuel to Wyoming or doing in-state deliveries. The order also aligns Wyoming with other surrounding states, which have implemented similar executive orders.

For questions pertaining to enforcement, contact Wyoming Highway Patrol Lt. Dustin Ragon at 777-4872.

A copy of the Executive Order is attached and may be found on the Governor’s website. 

July 24, 2021

I'm constantly hearing around here that electric vehicles will never really come to Wyoming as their just not suited for the state. 

Never mind that nobody on the plant really makes vehicles for Wyoming.  Indeed, if that were the case we'd all be driving the Toyota Hilux as it's about the last pickup made on Earth that's really rugged in the old-fashioned Dodge Power Wagon sense. But even the "no electric truck" argument just doesn't hold water.

Ford here make a pitch that the day of the electric pickup has arrived, starting off with a cowboy in their advertisement.

There’s a New Revolution Starting

I know that this isn't a popular view around here.  The state just completed an always doomed effort to force Pacific coast states to have a coal port against their will.  A political ad that's now running claims one politician "saved our coal jobs".

Well, things are definitely changing and we need to prepare for it.

July 30, 2021

Two large Wyoming coal producers have asked for royalty reductions.

August 3, 2021

The University of Wyoming is seeking to use American Recovery Plan Act funds to fund its restructing.

August 20, 2021

Gillette Community College will become its own district, with large scale support of area voters in a special election.

August 28, 2021

PacificCorp announced plans to retire all of its coal-fired power plants by 2040, with the majority retired by 2030.

September 1, 2021

The moratorium on Federal oil and gas leases will end in December.

September 2, 2021

County health is predicting a rise in labor shortages locally due to an increase of school related COVID 19 cases, as parents return home to take care of sick children.

September 11, 2021

Harvard University announced that it will not invest in fossil fuels and will wind down its existing legacy investments.

As an isolated matter, this probably doesn't matter much, but it recalls similar acts concerning investment in South Africa which did contribute to the end of the apartheid era.  If this becomes a larger movement, it could become significant.

September 15, 2021

Taking a page out of Wyoming's "sue 'em" book, Vermont has sued four oil companies, alleging that they have misled the public on global warming.

There's no reason to believe that Vermont was inspired by Wyoming's recent coal port lawsuits, but the danger of such actions is made apparent by this.  The doors of the courts, of course, are open to all.

September 20, 2021

The Bureau of Land Management is moving its  headquarters back to Washington D.C.

September 21, 2021

Bridger coal is closing it's underground mine in Wyoming. This will result in the loss of about 100 jobs.

October 6, 2021

The International Council on Mining and Metals, a mining organization, has committed to zero green house gas emissions by 2050.

Delta receives a subsidty to continue serving the Natrona County International Airport

October, 6 cont:

Updates for October, 2021

 

October 6, 2021.  Governor Gordon visits US/Mexico border.

October 7, 2021

As a followup to the above, although not exactly on topic, the Governors involved in the border meeting issued the following plan regarding the border crisis:

JOINT POLICY FRAMEWORK ON THE BORDER CRISIS 10 Policies to Protect America, Restore Security, and End the Crisis

1. Continue Title 42 public health restrictions: The Biden Administration should continue to invoke Title 42 to refuse entry to individuals coming into the country due to the COVID-19 public health risk, which was initially issued by the previous administration. Title 42 currently expels approximately 44% of apprehensions. In July, more than 18% of migrant families and 20% of unaccompanied minors tested positive for COVID-19 upon being released from Border Patrol custody. Reports estimate that the Biden Administration has placed approximately 40,000 COVID-19 positive migrants into American cities.

2. Fully reinstate the Migrant Protection Protocols: The Biden Administration should comply with recent federal court rulings and fully reinstate the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) established by the prior administration, which require asylum seekers to return to Mexico to await their court hearing outside of the United States, serving as a deterrent to cross. Upon taking office, President Biden issued a directive to terminate the MPP, and although litigation may continue, the Biden Administration should halt any attempts to appeal and fully reinstate the policy.

3. Finish securing the border: The Biden Administration should reopen construction contracts to continue building the border wall and invest in infrastructure and technology, such as lights, sensors, or access roads, to complete the border security system. Upon taking office, President Biden terminated the national emergency at the border, stopped all border construction, and redirected funds to build the wall.

4. End catch and release: The Biden Administration should end the Obama-era policy of catching and releasing apprehended migrants into U.S. cities along the South Texas border, leaving illegal immigrants paroled and able to travel anywhere in the country. Upon taking office, President Biden issued an Executive Order reinstating catch and release policies that incentivize illegal immigration and make deportation laws difficult to enforce.

5. Clear the judicial backlog: The Biden Administration should dedicate additional judges and resources to our U.S. immigration courts to end the growing backlog and expedite court appearances for illegal migrants. Reports indicate backlogged cases total more than 1 million, the most ever.

6. Resume the deportation of all criminals: The Biden Administration should enforce all deportation laws of criminally convicted illegal aliens. Upon taking office, President Biden issued an Executive Order ordering the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to prioritize only the deportation of aggravated felons, gang members, or terrorists, leaving other criminals to remain in the United States.

7. Dedicate federal resources to eradicate human trafficking and drug trafficking: Due to the rapid increase of cartel activity, the Biden Administration should dedicate additional resources to eradicate the surge in human trafficking and drug trafficking, arrest offenders, support victims, and get dangerous drugs—like fentanyl and methamphetamine—off our streets.

8. Re-enter all agreements with our Northern Triangle partners and Mexico: President Biden should re-enter the prior administration’s agreement with the Northern Triangle countries (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras) and Mexico. The countries agreed to enforce their respective borders, fix their asylum systems, and receive migrants seeking asylum before they journey north to the United States. Upon taking office, President Biden issued an Executive Order terminating the agreements.

9. Send a clear message to potential migrants: President Biden, Vice President Harris, and Biden Administration officials at every level should state clearly and unequivocally that our country’s borders are not open and that migrants seeking economic opportunity should not attempt to abuse or misuse the asylum process. Prior to and after taking office, President Biden blatantly encouraged illegal immigrants to come to the United States.

10. Deploy more federal law enforcement officers: Due to overwhelming needs at the border, the Biden Administration should deploy more and provide greater resources to U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. Due to a lack of federal resources, Arizona and Texas have had to initiate an Emergency Management Assistance Compact to request law enforcement resources directly from states, receiving offers from eight states, to arrest and detain illegal trespassers.

October 9, 2021

A global agreement has been reached on an international corporate minimum tax of 15%.  The agreement will have to pass Congress before it becomes law in the United States, something which the nearly evenly divided Senate will make difficult.

October 10, 2021

The budget reconciliation bill before Congress contains a provision for an 8% royalty on minerals extracted from Federal lands under the Mining Law of 1872 and related provisions.  Right now, such extraction is Federal royalty free and always has been.

October 12, 2021

Oil is up over $80.00 a barrel

Prior threads:

Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Part III





Monday, October 11, 2021

" "Day

Today is Columbus Day.

And Indigenous Peoples Day.

And, oddly enough. Coming Out Day.

It's self-evident why it'd be Indigenous People's Day as that's a counterpoint to Columbus Day.  Why somebody chose this for Coming Out Day is a mystery.

It's also General Pulaski Memorial Day, International Day of the Girl Child and International Newspaper Carrier Day.

All of which is a lot of titles for one day, and which is why for most people, anymore, October 11 is a work.  Not that I've ever worked anywhere that had it off.

Storms

The predictions started last week sometime.  Epic snowfall.

It's supposed to start tonight.

What's really large snowfall is open to debate.  I'm pretty skeptical.  Seems like in predictions, it's always going to be huge. Sometimes it really is. We had one last year, for example, that was.  

My prediction is that this one won't be.

I went out on the back deck and looked to the west anyway, the direction storms nearly always come from around here. The sky was dark, the air was calm, and it wasn't really cold.  Not that unusual for this time of year.

In another entry, I posted an item about a really funny article written in the local bar journal.  It's hilarious.

The same issue has an article about a recently appointed circuit court judge in another city whose also an author.  He's written and published several books.  Good for him.

The article has sort of sat a little heavy on my consciousness, however, as I read it and I'm probably a little envious, or jealous, assuming the same isn't exactly the same thing, or even slightly upset in a way that I ought not to be.

The judge is a recent appointee.  He's been practicing about half the time I have, having had a twenty-year military career before he went to law school.  I don't know where he's from, but it's not here.  Anyhow, after twenty years in the military, he took retirement, which you can do in the military system.  It's not full retirement, I'd note, but you get a percentage of your highest career pay as your retirement pay.  It's a system designed to encourage early retirement, actually, as the service needs a continual supply of young agile soldiers who can be described that way both mentally and physically.  You have to take retirement at age 60, in the service, if you are still in.

Anyhow, an officer who retires after twenty years is usually in his 40s, still young enough for a second career, and that's what this veteran did.  He went to law school, clerked a little after that, was in private practice a little, and became a circuit court judge.  His kids are grown and he's always had an interest in writing, so he started writing novels, based on legal themes, and several have been published.

So what's the problem?

Well, there isn't one, really, save in my view of things, which is likely wrong.

At one point in my career I would like to have become a judge too, and was often encouraged to apply.  Now I'm too old, so I stopped.  Having said that, a person can't expect such an appointment as they're rare anyway you look at it.  It'd be like a Priest expecting to become a Bishop, or a City Councilman expecting to become a Senator.  Yes, it occurs, but those stories are very much the exception to the rule.

None of which keeps you from hoping for it.

Now, I can't complain.  I've had a super busy practice and as a long time lawyer friend of mine recently noted, and I've heard many other litigators note before, we get into a lot of very interesting things.  Most lawyers who do this kind of worth are polymaths, to be sure, and litigation suits a polymath in many ways.  You get to study a lot of things and get paid for it which, as my colleague noted, we'd probably study anyway, if we ran across the topic.

Still, it's disappointing to hold a goal and not meet it, and he's holding two of them.  Judge and author.

Now, I'm an author, but I haven't had time, or at least I think I haven't had time, to finish my novel.  

No, I really haven't had time.  I worked all day yesterday, Sunday, in order to meet a deadline, and that isn't uncommon at all.  

Well, those are the breaks really, and a person can't really complain about them rationally  It's not like if you got to be a major league baseball player the breaks operated so that you never made the Hall of Fame, and you have a rational compliant, for example.

And part of the overall situation is that ultimately the Governor appoints the individuals who are the finalist, after the committee appoints a finalist.  I've never made the finalists, but I thought a few of the lawyers who did make it were shoe ins, only to find that the Governor didn't look at things the way that I did.

In some of those instances, you could discern why or, in the case of Governor Mead, he was clear about his Judicial appointment agenda, and he did have one.  He made that plain.  In other instances the reasons were less clear, but you could sort of puzzle them out, and they weren't all the same.  And too, the various nomination committee  have sometimes had a philosophy or view themselves.  One former member flat out told a colleague of mine that she wished civil litigators would quit applying as she felt they didn't need a career advancement while other lawyers did, an interesting way to look at it.

Anyhow, it's not my call, and really none of my business.  Clearly the judge is a multitalented guy of diverse experience. Still, it's an odd thing if your age is more or less the same, but your experience about double, and you know that you wouldn't have made the cut, as that wouldn't have really mattered.

The Game & Fish has been tormenting me recently.

Again, not intentionally.

Their recent electronic newsletter has been featuring wardens and others on horseback.

I've often wondered why they haven't used horses more, but to ponder that requires a knowledge of horses.  For rural looking about, they can't be beat.

Anyhow, one of the things I've always admired about ranchers is that they spend their lives around animals.  Other occupations still do to varying extent, and at one time people who worked in the sticks did.  They still have a lot of uses out there and are underused. . . horses that is.

Anyhow, as also noted here, at one time, and that time would be decades ago, I pondered becoming a game warden and didn't.  I'm not the only lawyer who pondered that, which must be that polymath thing again.  Anyhow, when working long hours and weekends, seeing people working, with horses, well it helps sort of irritate you a bit when  you read about less legally experienced lawyers being appointed to the bench and having time to write books.

It probably ought not to.

At least it's not Denver.

I'm going to be super vague, but I got a look at that big-city practice recently, remotely, and from the outside.  Lawyers with super credentials and the like.

Indeed, years ago I went to a deposition in Denver with a lawyer from Wyoming who had been hugely successful in the law.  He retired to Hawaii, and unfortunately he died relatively young.  Anyhow, during a noon break I went down to the Tattered Cover. When we came back, he asked me what I'd done over the noon hour and I told him.  He told me he'd speant the hours wandering around downtown observing people.

And then he observed, "Everyone around here looks like somebody is jamming a stick up their ass all the time.".

Frankly, the lives of some of the urban successful can suck, and they have the visage of people whose lives suck.  This isn't true of everyone.  I have several friends who are lawyers in Denver, and its not true for them.  I really like them and admire their skill, but they do the same sort of work that I do.  But the really "LA Law" or "Boston Legal" type practice.  Ick.  

Which serves as a reminder that society at large, which so admires that sort of career path ambition, wants your life to suck.

Saturday October 11, 1941. Roosevelt writes to Churchill


 The topic was atomic research.

Tuesday October 11, 1921. Diplomacy in London, Hearings In Washington, Photographer In Appalachia, Coyotes on the march.

Peace talks opened in London between the British government and representatives of the Irish Dail looking for a means of setting the dispute between the two on the departure of Ireland from the United Kingdom.

In Game Six of the 1921 World Series, the New York Giants beat the Yankees 8 to 5.  The 21 series was a good one.

The House Committee on Rules was conducting hearings on the Ku Klux Klan and subpoenaed Col. William J. Simmons to testify.

Simmons had founded the modern, i.e., the second Ku Klux Klan after being badly injuried in a car accident.  His inspiration for the organization was the film Birth Of A Nation, D. W. Griffith's silent, racist film with a Lost Cause version of Reconstruction.


Simmons had wanted to be a physician but was not able to afford the costs.  He served in the Spanish American War and thereafter became a teacher for a branch of the Methodist Church, which at that time was the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.  He was suspended from that in 1912 for inefficiency and did a variety of things.  His title "Colonel" came not from military service, but his rank in the Woodmen of the World.

He ceased to lead the organization in 1922 but remained in it.  He died in 1945.

In Appalachia, a region where the old conditions of the old South had some ongoing influence, Hines took these photographs of living conditions.

The "home" of S.R. Reed.

Frank Burditt and family in rented home.  He farmed on rented ground nearby.

The Tate School. Next to the school is the home of the Tate family, occupied by these farmers who are said to be of some means.  Charleston West Virginia.

Slip Hill School - tiny one-room school in the country near Charleston; note the shacks on the hillside. Location: Charleston, West Virginia.

The British newspaper The Guardian ran an article about famine on the Volga.


A photographer took a picture of a subject probably in the news, but not known to us know.
Margaret Cheatham, October 11, 1921.

The Department of Agriculture warned about coyotes.



Samaritans

October 11, 2021

The US has agreed to give aid to poor Afghani communities in talks between the US and the Taliban.

Blog Mirror: Practicing During Covid

This article is an absolute classic. The best written work to come out of the pandemic.

Practicing During Covid.

Sunday, October 10, 2021

Friday October 10, 1941. Stalin reassigns Zhukov.

 


Marshal Georgy Zhukov replaced Ivan Konev as commander of the Soviet Western Front.  

Zhukov was one of the truly great generals of World War Two.  His military career had started when he was conscripted into the Imperial Russian Army during World War One.  A cavalryman in the Imperial Russian Army, he joined the Bolsheviks in 1917 and became an officer later in the Red Army. Still in the cavalry branch between the wars, he was able to escape Stalin's purge as the members of his cavalry army were oddly protected during the purge.

A major figure during World War Two, he fell from grace after the war due to Stalin's distrust of any rivals of any sort.  Following Stalin's death, however, he rose again and was part of the effort that lead to the trial and execution of Beria.  His second rise lasted until 1957 when he was retired after having increasingly asserted the independence of the Red Army from the Communist state.

On the same day, Hitler issued a directive reorganizing the German forces in the Arctic.  In the German Sixth Army, Walter von Reichenau issued the "Severity Order" against Jews, another instance of the German Army being fully complicit in the Holocaust.

Von Richenau, a cross country runner, experienced a stroke in 1941 while engaged in that activity.  An airplane that subsequently was obtained to fly him to medical attention crashed en route and he died due to one of the two incidents.

Monday, October 10, 1921. Putative Beginnings

On this day in 1921the Federation of Central America, made up of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, came into existence. Tegucigalpa was the capital.  The treaty creating the union provided only for provisional delegates to its parliament, so in reality it never took off.

There have been numerous efforts to create such a union, following the end of Mexican claims to the region in the 19th Century. All have unfortunately failed, which has been a major contributor to the agony of the region in the 20th and 21st Centuries.

On states that failed, the Kingdom of Kurdistan was proclaimed on this day in 1921.


Encompassing a fairly small area of the region inhabited by the Kurds, all of which was within Iraq, the British put the putative kingdom down in 1924, and it was incorporated back into the British mandate in Mesopotamia in 1926 by the League of Nations.

Here too, if the state had been allowed to exist, much of modern history in the region would have been different, and potentially better.

The Yankees won game 5 of the 1921 World Series, regaining the lead from the Giants. The score was 3 to 1.

In other sports, a photographer caught a group of Army officers playing polo at Camp Grant., Illinois.

Polo, Camp Grant, October 10, 1921

Polo had become a big Army sport in the early 20th Century, and the interwar years were really its high water mark. During that period it was widely participated in and encouraged by the Army.  Polo became common not only in the Regular Army, but in the National Guard.
 

Hines was back at work photographing Appalachia, including the members of an African American 4H Club..

Miners cabins on the Elk River at Bream, W. Va. near Charleston. Others on slope beyond. A typical mining community here. Children go to Big Chimney school. Oct. 10, 1921. Location: Bream, West Virginia








Former 4H members who were attending an African American agricultural college in West Virginia.

Best Post of the Week of October 1, 2021

The Best Posts of the week of October 1, 2021.

Friday October 3, 1941. The Maltese Falcon












Saturday, October 9, 2021

Throwing out the puzzle and keeping only once piece.


From Twitter:

Julia Ioffe
@juliaioffe
·
If you are anti-choice and you want to make sure women carry every pregnancy to term, why not make the person who created the pregnancy contribute? Why not have men pay child support to the women they impregnate? Surely, it is not the woman’s responsibility alone? /end

Oh, Julia, you naive feminist victim a lack of historical knowledge.

Santayana warned us, of course, that “Those who forget their history are condemned to repeat it."    Would that more would remember the sage's maxim that



From time to time, almost every society throws off a bunch of old standards.  When they do that, they usually declare them to have been irrelevant for all time, but they hardly ever are.  They were there for a reason.  Sometimes, they no longer apply, but that's because something deeply fundamental has changed.  Other times, the underlying reason keeps on keeping on and the reason for it tends to be rediscovered, slowly, as if its a new discovery.  People fail to think about the deep basis for standards, the really deep ones, at their behavior.  Again, that doesn't mean that some shouldn't be changed, or should never have come into existence, but even in those rare instances careful thought should be given to the matter so that the basic nature of the underlying error can be understood.

Yes, old standards exist for a reason.

Of course, in this era in the Western World, which we might add makes up less than half the human population. . . and which the largest culture on earth is firmly convinced is crashing into obsolesce. . . and which is declining in population and relevance every day. . we've forgotten why standards exist as we're at the point where we no longer regard ourselves as any part of the natural world, even while everything else has to be natural.  Now framed in law, in which the Supreme Court issued a George Carlinesque like opinion on marriage being about "love", and firmly rooted in our culture, we've forgotten, as Ms. Loffe clearly has, what the law was.*

So a primer for the benighted forgetful.

Let's repeat the question:

If you are anti-choice and you want to make sure women carry every pregnancy to term, why not make the person who created the pregnancy contribute? Why not have men pay child support to the women they impregnate? Surely, it is not the woman’s responsibility alone? /end

Well, Ms. Joffe, we did.  Up until the same "progressive" line of thought that gave us nationwide abortion through Roe v. Wade had the law changed.

Let's go through that.

Throughout the United States, up until the mid 20th Century, the state of the law was as follows:

  • It was illegal for a male/female couple to cohabitate without being married.  When brought to the law's attention, it was common for the Court to order the couple to marry within a short time frame or face incarceration, or;
  • The state simply recognized their cohabitation as a marriage, that being the "common law marriage".
Why?

Well not because the law took the Kennedyesque view that it wished for a thousand rose petaled marriages to bloom or something.  It didn't want to pay for kids or the old.

Eh?

Yup.

Here's how that worked.  The logic of the law was:
  • Cohabiting male/female couples have sex.
  • Sex produces babies.
  • Somebody has to pay to feed, clothe and educate the babies.
  • The state wanted that to be the people who made them, not the state.
Hence, a whole host of laws, sometimes somewhat mockingly called "heart balm" laws, that were designed to force people making babies to pony up for them, so the state didn't have to.

And, before the state, society, when societies weren't very mobile and all made up of members of the same culture, took the same view.  I.e, you weren't going to easily get away with getting somebody pregnant and not paying for it back in the day. . .any day. . . up until now.

Added to that, here's another set of shockers.

  • People get old and die.
  • Most couples don't die simultaneously.
  • The young have to at some point pay for themselves.
And these concerns also brought us marriage laws, in that they provided that one spouse died:
  • The surviving spouse, who had to keep paying for themselves, needed something, and that was usually farm ground, to keep on paying for themselves; but
  • Children needed to be able to pay for themselves too.
So the surviving adult inherited half the estate, and the children usually inherited the other half.

Anthony Kennedy, who never had to look at the rear end of a mule while working behind a plow, may have had the luxury in his life to believe that marriage is all about "love".  But that's bullshit.

Now, it's the case that most married couples do love each other.  It's also the case that the divorce rate is much lower than generally believed.  And ideally people come together because of love, as the only romances that are free of pain of some sort are those that are Shakespearean brief and infantile.  No matter how you slice it, humans fall in love, and that's all part of this picture.

But in the modern world, somehow, that picture has become like a picture made into a puzzle, and then legal progressivism throughout the entire puzzle save for one piece, the "love" one.

Well, sorry, love is part of that puzzle, but the entire picture is more like a classic Baroque or late Medieval one in which love is in there, but so is sex, and so is death.

And so is the state.

So the old law provided, "hey. . . if you guys are going to . . . well you know, go ahead, but we're binding you to each other".

Then the legal reformers came about and held that things were just too tough on the minority of couples whose relationships fell apart, and further reasoned that the state was making it too hard on the minority of couples whose relationships had gone really bad to separate.  

No-fault divorce came in.

And the Supreme Court discovered that in the fading print of the Constitution there was a double secret implied "right to privacy" that the framers hadn't known about, and it was about sex.  Who knew?

And while that was going on, Masters and Johnson created their S.L.A. Marshall research quality fantasy, and Hugh Hefner followed with his big boobed tarts.**

And we were on our way to creating absolute sexual license, . . . but for men only.  And now we're in the situation where we wonder:

If you are anti-choice and you want to make sure women carry every pregnancy to term, why not make the person who created the pregnancy contribute? Why not have men pay child support to the women they impregnate? Surely, it is not the woman’s responsibility alone? /end

Like the Me Too movement, the irony is so think you'd have to cut it with a carbide reinforced industrial saw.  We've reached the point where the progressives, looking at the mess of progressivism, openly ponder if a standard can be created, with that standard being the one they dismantled.

*A reference to Carlin's "Hippy Dippy Weatherman".

Mehr Mensch Sein


October 9, 2021

President Biden restored the The Bears and Grand Staircase-Escalanete monuments in Utah.

Blog Mirror: VENISON 101: HOW TO COOK VENISON

 

VENISON 101: HOW TO COOK VENISON

Friday, October 8, 2021

Movies In History: Casablanca

First of all, let me note that I made an error in my review of The Maltese Falcon.  The 41 variant of that film was released first, not Casablanca.  I don't know why I reversed the order, but I did.

Casablanca was released for general circulation on January 23, 1943.

At that time, Morocco was just recently brought into the Allied orbit.  Allied troops had landed there in November, 1942 with the landings being part of Operation Torch.  The Moroccan landings, much less discussed than the Algerian ones, actually took place at Casablanca.  French forces resisted the Allies briefly in Algeria and Morocco, before formally switching sides as part of a negotiated turn about in early November, 1942.  Casablanca was the host that January to the Casablanca Conference between Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, where the policy of unconditional surrender was announced and agreed upon.

So how's the film hold up?

Well, the movie doesn't take place in 1943, it takes place in December, 1941, just before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The US isn't yet in the war.  Morocco is in the hands of the Vichy French, although at the end of the movie we learn about a Free French garrison in Brazzaville, a city in French Equatorial Africa.  Casablanca is, as the movie depicts it, as sweaty den of vice, filled with refugees seeking desperately to get out of Morocco and on to freedom somewhere else.  In the center of it is Rick's Cafe American, where everyone goes.  Working into this, we have Victor Laszlo, a Central European resistance leader and his beautiful wife Ilsa Lund, played by Ingrid Bergman.  Lund, we learn, was the girlfriend of Rick of Rick's Cafe, who proposed to her just as Paris was set to fall, not knowing that she was already married to Laszlo.  Laszlo and Lund need "letters of transit" to leave Morocco, and Vichy French control, and the cynical world-weary Rick is believed to have obtained them from the oily Signor Ugarte, played by Peter Lorre.  Through it all a charmingly corrupt Inspector Renault, played by Claude Rains, weaves his way.

If you haven't seen it, see it.  This is another film which, by some people's measure, is the "greatest" movie ever made, although it isn't as great as the film commonly taking that prize, in my view, that being Citizen Kane.  It's a great movie, however.  And it's all the more amazingly great when you realize how much the making of the film was beset by all sorts of difficulties.

But what of its place in history. Was Casablanca of 1941 like the way it was portrayed in this 1942/43 film?

Well, probably surprisingly close.

Places under European colonial administration were bizarrely reservoirs of traditional cultures, advancement of European ideas, and massive corruption.  All three are shown to exist in the film and, if in exaggerated fashion, probably not too exaggerated really.  Morocco was controlled by Vichy at the time.  Brazzaville actually was beyond Vichy control and French Equatorial Africa was held by France Libre, a Free French movement.  Portugal was a neutral and a destination for people trying to get to the United Kingdom and beyond, or for that matter into Spain and then Nazi Germany through France.

Letters of Transit?  Nope, no such thing.  It is, after all, fiction.

In terms of material details, well the film was a contemporary picture, and it has the pluses and the minuses noted in our review of the Maltese Falcon.  Male costumes, more or less correct, with Bogar again wearing a Borsolino fedora, maybe the same one. Women's fashion?  Well, women refugees probably almost never traveled with a radiant wardrobe.

Well worth seeing, however.

Saturday October 8, 1921. Committees, Anthrax, Teasing, Football

The Park Site Legislative Committee in the Davis Mountains
 

Radio met football on this day when KDKA broadcast the West Virginia v. University of Pittsburgh game.

Michael F. Farley

Congressman Michael F. Farley died of anthrax acquired from an infected shaving brush on this day in 1921.  The incident emphasized an effort in New York to eliminate products made from infected animals, including shaving brushes and toothbrushes.

Farley was an Irish immigrant who had prospered as a barman before becoming a Democratic Congressman.



Judge ran an illustration of a lady golfer with a teasing caption.

The Saturday Evening Post ran a sad cover of an illustration of a boy with his St. Bernard for sale, but I can't find a clearly copyright free example of it to put up.

In the Midwest, it was the first Sweetest Day, which is apparently a thing.