Thursday, April 8, 2021

The 2021 Wyoming Legislative Session, Part IV

 

March 23, 2021

A bill to expand Medicaid passed in its first reading in the house.  It failed in the Senate, and even while that would seem to indicate a low overall chance of success, if it passes the House it will go back to the Senate.

To bills regarding coal, one making it more difficult to close a power plant, and the other authorizing funding to sue neighboring states over coal, cleared the House and are on to the Senate.

A bill passed the House that would allow liquor distillers to operate two off site satellite serving rooms.

March 24, 2021 Monday night inaction massacre.

Bills that died as they didn't get any action by last Friday, and therefore didn't make it on to the floor.  There were some thirty in number.

They included bills to:

1.  Bills to tax fuel, tobacco, and consumer streaming.

2.  Some bills regarding abortion advanced, but one outlawing them upon detection of a fetal heart beat and another requiring informed consent died.

3.  A medical marijuana bill failed as did a bill to simply legalize marijuana.

Those are just a smattering of such bills, however. There are many more.

A bill to extend Gubernatorial power over the State Health Officer passed the House.  Contrary to what many think, except those knowledgeable people who read this blog, the State Health Officer is independent of the Governor and its actually the State Health Officer, not the Governor, who issues quarantine related orders.  As a practical matter, the Governor, who has probably been uncomfortable with that, has supported all of the orders and there's been seeming coordination regarding them.

An amendment that failed was House Minority Leader Anne Connolly's bill that would have required universities and colleges to provide "long lasting reversible contraceptives".  The bill died, but the fact that it was even introduced by the Democratic minority leader and supported by Democrats reveals a certainly level of mental disconnect and cluelessness that has served to keep them in the absolute minority.

Connolly and another Democratic supporter spoke supported the bill to subsidize sex seemingly on the assumption that it must occur, a common modern supposition that is argued against by millennia of precontraction history.  As, in their view, it must occur, cattle during breeding season style, and that will result in some pregnancies (at least they grasp the connection between conception and sex, something the entertainment industry seemingly doesn't), it somehow is the state's obligation to provide contraception so that abortions can be avoided.

That's largely a pretext, in my view, for simply making contraceptives available upon demand, which has long been a left wing goal.

The amendment was tied to a bill that is on the House floor to preclude the state's collegic level institutions from funding abortions as health services.  That bill reads as follows:

2021

STATE OF WYOMING

21LSO-0672

 

 

 

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0253

 

 

University of Wyoming-ban on funding for abortions.

 

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Gray, Andrew, Haroldson, Laursen, Neiman, Ottman, Rodriguez-Williams, Styvar and Winter and Senator(s) Biteman, Bouchard, Hutchings, McKeown, Salazar and Steinmetz

 

 

A BILL

 

for

 

AN ACT relating to the University of Wyoming; prohibiting the University of Wyoming from expending funds on abortions or insurance coverage for abortions as specified; and providing for an effective date.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 2117107 is amended to read:

 

2117107.  Legislature to make appropriations; prohibition on abortion funding.

 

(a)  The legislature shall appropriate monies intended for the support and maintenance of the University of Wyoming.  The appropriations shall specify the purposes for which the monies are intended and may be used.  The appropriations shall apply to and include all monies received by the university from the United States for the endowment and support of colleges for the benefit of agriculture and mechanic arts.  No expenditure shall be made in excess of an appropriation, and no monies so appropriated shall be used for any purpose other than that for which they are appropriated. 

 

(b)  As a condition of receiving or expending any monies or funds appropriated to the University of Wyoming, the University of Wyoming shall not expend any general funds, federal funds or other funds under its control for:

 

(i)  Elective abortions for students;

 

(ii)  Group health insurance that provides coverage of elective abortions for students.

 

Section 2.  This act is effective July 1, 2021.

 

I'm unaware if UW, the state's only four year institution, ever did expend monies directly on abortions.  I doubt it.  But it may have had health insurance in this category, although I don't know if that's the case either.  UW has acted to the left of some social issues prior to any state mandate to do so, so it's possible.

March 25, 2021

The Senate killed the bill to change the Wyoming primary election system, but by one vote.

The House has passed the expansion of Medicaid.

SF 81, Anthony Bouchard's controversial gun bill that violated the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution and which sought to impose penalties on law enforcement officers enforcing Federal firearms provisions, passed the Senate after being heavily amended.  Bouchard voted no against his own bill after  many of the unconstitutional provisions were stripped out, which did reduce the bill from 13 pages to 3.  During debate on amendments a Senator noted that a similar bill in Kansas had failed to protect two individuals who were charged with violating the National Firearms Act.

An education bill passed the House that imposes a small sales tax to fund education after reserves fall to a certain level.

The House passed the bill allowing distilleries to have two satellite tasting rooms.

The House defeated a bill that would have prevented the hiring of law enforcement officers with a past history of serious misconduct.  Oddly one of the bills sponsors voted against it, presumably due to amendments to it which dealt with individuals who resigned or retired while under investigation.  The bill lost by a fairly wide margin.

The House passed a resolution reexpressing Wyoming's support for Taiwan.

March 26, 2021

The House reversed itself and passed the police conduct bill mentioned above, so now it goes to the Senate.

A bill limiting the duration in time of county health officer orders until they are approved by an elected body.  No change was made to state health officer order procedures and effects.

A bill prohibiting discrimination in organ transplants has passed the Legislature and awaits the Governor's signature.  It reads:

2021

STATE OF WYOMING

21LSO-0280

ENGROSSED

 

 

 

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0111

 

 

Access to anatomical gifts and organ transplants.

 

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Washut, Blackburn, O'Hearn, Rodriguez-Williams and Sommers and Senator(s) Landen and Salazar

 

 

A BILL

 

for

 

AN ACT relating to health care; prohibiting discrimination in the provision of health care services and insurance for organ transplants and related procedures based on a person's disability; providing definitions; providing for enforcement and authorizing a civil action; and providing for an effective date.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 2620801, 2620802 and 355301 through 355303 are created to read:

 

ARTICLE 8

ANATOMICAL GIFTS AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION

 

2620801.  Definitions.

 

(a)  As used in this article:

 

(i)  "Covered person" means a policyholder, subscriber, enrollee, member or individual covered by any policy, contract or certificate listed in W.S. 2620802(a);

 

(ii)  "Health insurance issuer" means an entity subject to the insurance laws and regulations of this state, or subject to the jurisdiction of the commissioner, that contracts or offers to contract to provide, deliver, arrange for, pay for or reimburse any of the costs of health care services, including through a policy, contract or certificate listed in W.S. 2620802(a), and shall include a sickness and accident insurance company, a nonprofit corporation, a health maintenance organization, a preferred provider organization, or any similar entity, or any other entity providing a plan of health insurance or health benefits.

 

(b)  The definitions in W.S. 355301 shall apply to this article.

 

2620802.  Discrimination prohibited.

 

(a)  No individual or group health insurance policy providing coverage on an expense incurred basis, individual or group service or indemnity type health insurance contract or certificate issued by any health insurance issuer that provides coverage for anatomical gifts, organ transplants or related treatment and services shall:

 

(i)  Deny coverage of an anatomical gift, organ transplant or related treatment or service to a covered person solely on the basis of the person's disability;

 

(ii)  Deny to a covered person eligibility, or continued eligibility, to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the policy, contract or certificate, solely for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this section or W.S. 355301 through 355303;

 

(iii)  Penalize or otherwise reduce or limit the reimbursement of an attending provider, or provide monetary or nonmonetary incentives to an attending provider, to induce the provider to provide care to a covered person in a manner inconsistent with this section or W.S. 355301 through 355303; or

 

(iv)  Reduce or limit coverage benefits to a covered person for the medical services or other services related to organ transplantation performed pursuant to this section and W.S. 355301 through 355303 as determined in consultation with the attending physician and covered person.

 

(b)  In the case of any policy, contract or certificate listed in subsection (a) of this section that is maintained pursuant to one (1) or more collective bargaining agreements between employee representatives and one (1) or more employers, any policy, contract or certificate amendment made pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement relating to the policy and made solely to conform to any requirement under this section shall not be treated as a termination of the collective bargaining agreement.

 

(c)  Nothing in this section shall require a health insurance issuer to provide coverage for a medically inappropriate organ transplant.

 

CHAPTER 5

ANATOMICAL GIFTS AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION

 

ARTICLE 3

NONDISCRIMINATION IN ACCESS TO ANATOMICAL GIFTS AND ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION

 

355301.  Definitions.

 

(a)  As used in this article:

 

(i)  "Anatomical gift" means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect after the donor's death for the purpose of transplantation or transfusion;

 

(ii)  "Auxiliary aid or service" means an aid or service that is used to provide information to an individual with a cognitive, developmental, intellectual, neurological or physical disability and is available in a format or manner that allows the individual to better understand the information. An auxiliary aid or service includes any of the following:

 

(A)  Qualified interpreters or other effective methods of making aurally delivered materials available to persons with hearing impairments;

 

(B)  Qualified readers, taped texts, texts in accessible electronic format or other effective methods of making visually delivered materials available to persons with visual impairments;

 

(C)  Supported decision making services, including:

 

(I)  The use of a support individual to communicate information to the individual with a disability, ascertain the wishes of the individual or assist the individual in making decisions;

 

(II)  The disclosure of information to a legal guardian, authorized representative or another individual designated by the individual with a disability for decision making purposes, as long as the disclosure is consistent with state and federal law, including the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq., and any regulations promulgated by the United States department of health and human services to implement the act;

 

(III)  If an individual has a court appointed guardian or other individual responsible for making medical decisions on behalf of the individual, any measures used to ensure that the individual is included in decisions involving the individual's health care and that medical decisions are in accordance with the individual's own expressed interests;

 

(IV)  Any other aid or service that is used to provide information in a format that is easily understandable and accessible to individuals with cognitive, neurological, developmental or intellectual disabilities, including assistive communication technology.

 

(iii)  "Covered entity" means:

 

(A)  Any licensed provider of health care services, including licensed health care practitioners, hospitals, nursing facilities, laboratories, intermediate care facilities, psychiatric residential treatment facilities, institutions for individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities and prison health centers;

 

(B)  Any entity responsible for matching anatomical gift donors to potential recipients.

 

(iv)  "Disability" has the meaning stated in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended by the Americans with Disabilities Amendments Act of 2008, at 42 U.S.C. § 12102;

 

(v)  "Organ transplant" means the transplantation or transfusion of a part of a human body into the body of another for the purpose of treating or curing a medical condition;

 

(vi)  "Qualified recipient" means an individual who has a disability and meets the essential eligibility requirements for the receipt of an anatomical gift with or without any of the following:

 

(A)  Individuals or entities available to support and assist the individual with an anatomical gift or transplantation;

 

(B)  Auxiliary aids or services;

 

(C)  Reasonable modifications to the policies, practices or procedures of a covered entity, including modifications to allow for either or both of the following:

 

(I)  Communication with one (1) or more individuals or entities available to support or assist with the recipient's care and medication after surgery or transplantation;

 

(II)  Consideration of support networks available to the individual, including family, friends and home and community based services, including home and community based services funded through Medicaid, Medicare, another health plan in which the individual is enrolled or any program or source of funding available to the individual, when determining whether the individual is able to comply with posttransplant medical requirements.

 

355302.  Discrimination prohibited.

 

(a)  A covered entity shall not, solely on the basis of an individual's disability:

 

(i)  Consider the individual ineligible to receive an anatomical gift or organ transplant;

 

(ii)  Deny medical services or other services related to organ transplantation, including diagnostic services, evaluation, surgery, counseling or postoperative treatment and services;

 

(iii)  Refuse to refer the individual to a transplant center or other related specialist for the purpose of being evaluated for or receiving an organ transplant;

 

(iv)  Refuse to place a qualified recipient on an organ transplant waiting list;

 

(v)  Place a qualified recipient on an organ transplant waiting list at a lower priority position than the position at which the individual would have been placed if the individual did not have a disability;

 

(vi)  Refuse insurance coverage for any procedure associated with being evaluated for or receiving an anatomical gift or organ transplant, including posttransplantation and posttransfusion care.

 

(b)  A covered entity may take an individual's disability into account when making treatment or coverage recommendations or decisions, solely to the extent that the disability has been found by a physician or surgeon, following an individualized evaluation of the individual, to be medically significant to the provision of the anatomical gift.

 

(c)  If an individual has the necessary support system to assist the individual in complying with posttransplant medical requirements, a covered entity may not consider the individual's inability to independently comply with posttransplant medical requirements to be medically significant for the purposes of subsection (b) of this section.

 

(d)  A covered entity shall make reasonable modifications to its policies, practices or procedures to allow individuals with disabilities access to transplantation related services, including diagnostic services, surgery, coverage, postoperative treatment and counseling, unless the entity can demonstrate that making such modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of those services.

 

(e)  A covered entity shall take steps necessary to ensure that an individual with a disability is not denied medical services or other services related to organ transplantation, including diagnostic services, surgery, postoperative treatment or counseling, due to the absence of auxiliary aids or services, unless the covered entity demonstrates that taking the steps would fundamentally alter the nature of the medical services or other services related to organ transplantation or would result in an undue burden for the covered entity.

 

(f)  Nothing in this section shall require a covered entity to make a referral or recommendation for or perform a medically inappropriate organ transplant.

 

(g)  A covered entity shall otherwise comply with the requirements of titles II and III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended.

 

(h)  The provisions of this article shall apply to all stages of the organ transplant process.

 

355303.  Enforcement.

 

(a)  Whenever it appears that a covered entity has violated or is violating any of the provisions of this article, the affected individual may commence a civil action for injunctive and other relief against the covered entity for purposes of enforcing compliance with this article. The action may be brought in the district court for the county where the affected individual resides or resided or was denied the organ transplant or referral.

 

(b)  In an action brought under this article, the court shall give priority on its docket and expedited review, and may grant injunctive or other relief, including:

 

(i)  Requiring auxiliary aids or services to be made available for a qualified recipient;

 

(ii)  Requiring the modification of a policy, practice or procedure of a covered entity; or

 

(iii)  Requiring facilities be made readily accessible to and usable by a qualified recipient.

 

(c)  Nothing in this article is intended to limit or replace available remedies under the Americans With Disabilities Act, as amended, or any other applicable law.

 

Section 2.  This act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

 

(END)

March 25, 2021

A draft budget has been reached with $400,000,000 in cuts. The process was eased by the news that later this year Wyoming will receive $1,000,000,000 from the Federal government through the pandemic relief bill.

March 30, 2021


The legislative session was extended to April 7.

A bill that makes it illegal to share explicit images without the subjects consent passed the Senate. An earlier version passed the House, where it will not return for reconciliation, given amendments to the bill.

A bill funding suits against other states for "impeding" the transportation of coal, or for closing coal fired suits early, passed the Senate on first reading.  It's already passed the House.

HB 122, to provide reliable funding to the Game & Fish for easements, has passed both Houses.

It reads: 

2021

STATE OF WYOMING

21LSO-0522

ENGROSSED

 

 

 

HOUSE BILL NO. HB0122

 

 

Hunting and fishing access-reliable funding.

 

Sponsored by: Representative(s) Western, Clausen, Larsen and Walters and Senator(s) Baldwin

 

 

A BILL

 

for

 

AN ACT relating to game and fish; increasing conservation stamp fees; establishing a new account within the game and fish fund; depositing fee increases as specified; authorizing expenditure of fee as specified; imposing game and fish commission reporting requirements on specified account expenditures; and providing for an effective date.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 231501 by creating a new subsection (h) and 232306(a)(intro) and by creating a new subsection (e) are amended to read:

 

231501.  Game and fish fund.

 

(h)  An account within the game and fish fund is created. The portion of the revenues collected as specified under W.S. 232306(e) shall be deposited into the account. Revenues deposited in the account created under this subsection are continuously appropriated to the commission and all earnings on funds in the account shall remain in the account. The commission shall use revenues in the account only as specified in this subsection and subject to the following requirements:

 

(i)  Of the revenues collected, not less than eightyfive percent (85%) shall be used by the commission for the purchase of access easements or for other agreements to provide public access to federal and state and school trust lands within the state that are difficult to access or inaccessible by the public for hunting and fishing purposes. The commission shall notify the appropriate boards of county commissioners in writing before purchasing any access easements or entering into any agreements under this paragraph and shall hold public hearings at the request of any board of county commissions;

 

(ii)  Of the revenues collected, not greater than fifteen percent (15%) shall be used to provide for wildlife conservation efforts related to the transportation system, including signage, wildlife corridors, wildlife crossings, fish passages and game fences;

 

(iii)  As part of the annual report required under subsection (e) of this section, the commission shall report to the legislature on all expenditures pursuant to this subsection during the preceding fiscal year.

 

232306.  Conservation stamp; exemptions.

 

(a)  Subject to subsections (b), (c) and (d) of this section and the applicable fee under W.S. 231701, each sportsman licensed under W.S. 232101, 232107 or 232201 shall purchase a single conservation stamp for twelve dollars ($12.00) twentyone dollars ($21.00) which shall be valid for the time period specified in commission rules not to exceed twelve (12) months.  The stamp or an authorization signifying purchase of the stamp shall be in the possession of any person exercising rights under any fishing or hunting license issued pursuant to W.S. 232101, 232107 or 232201. Holders of special limited fishing permits issued under W.S. 232207 and holders of licenses only under W.S. 231302(q), 232101(j)(v) and (vi), 232201(d)(vi), (vii) and (ix), 232201(f) and 232201(g) are exempt from the provisions of this section when exercising hunting or fishing privileges provided under those specific licenses. Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, revenues collected from the sale of each stamp under this subsection shall be deposited as follows:

 

(e)  Of the twenty-one dollars ($21.00) collected under subsection (a) of this section, nine dollars ($9.00) collected from the sale of each stamp shall be deposited into the account created under W.S. 231501(h).

 

Section 2.  This act is effective July 1, 2021.

 

(END)

 

1

HB0122


March 30, 2020 cont:

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 11 Bills on Tuesday, March 30

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon took action on 11 bills on Tuesday, March 30. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

Bill No.

Enrolled Act #

Bill Title

HB0004

HEA0019

Mental health professions practice act-amendments

 

HB0020

HEA0020

Driver's license requirements-visual acuity

 

HB0029

HEA0021

Burials for indigent persons

 

HB0033

HEA0022

Interference with public contracting

 

HB0046

HEA0023

Crime of bestiality

 

HB0069

HEA0024

Division of banking-fees

 

HB0086

HEA0025

Off-road recreational vehicles registration authorized

 

HB0087

HEA0026

Provider recruitment grant program

 

HB0111

HEA0027

Access to anatomical gifts and organ transplants

 

HB0118

HEA0028

Food freedom act amendments

 

HB0120

HEA0029

Hathaway Scholarships-success curriculum in middle school

 

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2021 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

 

--END--

March 31, 2021

A compromise between the houses was reached on a budget.

The I80 tolling bill was tabled.

April 1, 2021

A proposal to expand Medicaid died in the Senate.  The measure had passed the House.

The Senate advanced a bill allowing for any US resident to carry a concealed firearm. Currently, any Wyoming resident can if they meet the qualifications to carry obtained a concealed firearm permit.

The Senate passed an amended version of a bill allowing people to harvest road kill. The amendment required a certificate of prior authorization.  The version that had passed the House had not required the certificate, so now the matter will go back to the House.

An amended version of the bill requiring voter ID at the polls passed the Senate.  Medicaid cards were added to the list of acceptable IDs.  It now returns to the House where it earlier passed.

 April 2, 2021

The legislature passed the voter ID bill.  The bill will require a voter to present one of a set of approved ID's when they go to vote.

A bill requiring County Health Officers to have professional degrees and undergo certain training also passed the legislature. As a practical matter, they are nearly all, or perhaps are all, physicians presently.

The Governor signed the following bills, one of which was the budget, into law.  As usual, some have been hardly reported on as they don't interest the Press for one reason or another, so some comments can be found below.

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 25 Bills on Thursday, April 1

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon took action on 25 bills on Thursday, April 1. Among the bills signed into law today were two that the Governor enthusiastically supported –  House Bill 58 and Senate File 116.

HB 58 allows the Wyoming Department of State Parks and Cultural Resources the flexibility to use more of their fees to offset recent budget reductions. State Parks saw a 36% increase in visitation last year and expects similar, higher visitation this year. The bill provides the agency with the ability to fund park maintenance and hire seasonal staff, improving the visitor experience.

SF 116 will help the Wyoming Business Council Board of Directors operate more efficiently and increase engagement. Maximizing government efficiency was one of the goals highlighted by the Governor in his State of the State address and this piece of legislation furthers that goal. 


Bill No.

Enrolled Act #

Bill Title

SF0035

SEA0015

State budget department

SF0021

SEA0016

Judicial review of agency actions-permissible venues

SF0023

SEA0017

Public meetings-executive sessions for security plans

SF0119

SEA0018

Investment of state permanent funds

SF0079

SEA0020

Medicaid billing for school-based services.

SF0072

SEA0021

Financial council and reporting-budget reductions.

SF0062

SEA0022

Repealing sunset date for the office of consumer advocate.

SF0040

SEA0023

Wyoming Money Transmitters Act-amendments.

SF0039

SEA0024

Digital identity.

SF0106

SEA0027

Transportation statutory amendments-1.

SF0107

SEA0028

Transportation statutory amendments-2.

SF0108

SEA0029

Career and technical education terminology.

SF0110

SEA0030

Small claims procedures.

SF0116

SEA0031

Wyoming business council directors-reduction.

HB0054

HEA0030

Wyoming meat packing initiative.

HB0058

HEA0031

State parks account-expenditure authority.

HB0014

HEA0034

Rights of way along public ways-amendments.

HB0021

HEA0035

Wyoming National Guard-preference for education.

HB0076

HEA0037

Uniform statewide payment processing.

HB0109

HEA0038

Local health officers-education requirements.

HB0148

HEA0039

Fees paid to secretary of state-amendments.

HB0064

HEA0040

Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act-extinguishing claims.

HB0079

HEA0041

Subdivisions.

HB0104

HEA0042

Uniform Trust Code-amendments.

HB0217

HEA0044

Community health center and rural health clinic grants.

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2021 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

--END--

On one of the bills was the Wyoming meat packing initiative.  I've complained on this site before that Wyoming has been ignoring the meat packing industry and here's a place where subsidiarity and solidarity could be used to boost part of Wyoming's economy.  Turns out that this legislative session it was addressed in the following fashion:

ORIGINAL HOUSE ENGROSSED

BILL NOHB0054

 

ENROLLED ACT NO. 30, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

2021 GENERAL SESSION

 

 

 

 

AN ACT relating to agriculture and economic development; amending the duties of the Wyoming business council to require support for Wyoming producers in the agriculture and meat processing industry; expanding permissible loans and grants to Wyoming meat producers and processors; limiting state rulemaking authority related to meat processing; authorizing rulemaking; requiring a report; and providing for effective dates.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 912109(b) and by creating new subsections (c) and (d), 357123(a)(iii) and 3511112 by creating a new subsection (g) are amended to read:

 

912109.  Promotion of agriculture.

 

(b)  The council shall meet not fewer than two (2) times per year to solicit input from industry groups, and in consultation with the economically needed diversity options for Wyoming (ENDOW) executive council the department of agriculture and the Wyoming governor's office to:

 

(i)  Develop Maintain a strategy to create small regionally located beef meat processing plants inspected by the United States department of agriculture or Wyoming department of agriculture and midtolarge sized processing plants for instate, interstate and international sales;

 

(ii)  Market Wyoming grown or produced agricultural products instate, regionally, nationally and internationally, through market development, trade shows and social media and other media outlets;

 

(iii)  Enhance the council's website to promote Wyoming grown or produced agricultural products including match making services between key food system partners;

 

(iv)  Contingent on available funds, provide loans or grants to be used to fund infrastructure for midsized meat processing plants for international, instate and interstate sales.  Loans or grants under this paragraph shall: be:

 

(A)  Limited to Provide funding to create, maintain or expand infrastructure for plants processing meat products for export and for international, instate or interstate sale;

 

(B)  Be provided through a program administered by the council, including the Wyoming business ready community program, and subject to all applicable statutes and rules governing the program.

 

(v)  Coordinate strategies to improve meat processing facilities and capabilities in Wyoming, including by  providing technical assistance or expertise to assist producers and processors with constructing, maintaining, expanding, marketing and seeking federal grants and loans.

 

(c)  Any meat processing facility receiving assistance  under this section shall comply with all applicable state and federal regulations.

 

(d)  The council shall submit a comprehensive report of the programs, objectives, activities and conditions covering the previous fiscal period to the joint agriculture, state and public lands and water resources interim committee not later than October 1 annually.

 

357123.  Establishment of food safety system.

 

(a)  The director of the department of agriculture shall establish and maintain a food safety program located within the department. The director shall carry out the provisions of the food safety program and shall be assisted by the director of the department of health. A local department of health, if established according to law, may establish and maintain its own local food safety program so long as the program meets the requirements of this act. The director of the department of agriculture or his designee shall:

 

(iii)  Regulate the safety of foods and work together with the department of health and the governor's food safety council established pursuant to W.S. 357127 to promulgate rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this act, except that the director of the department of agriculture shall not promulgate any rules which impose standards or requirements related to meat processing which are more stringent than federal law, rules or regulations. In any area which does not have a local food safety program established pursuant to law, the department shall issue licenses, conduct inspections, hold hearings to enforce any legal provision or rule promulgated under this act;

 

3511112.  Powers and duties of the environmental quality council.

 

(g)  The council shall not promulgate any rules which impose standards or requirements related to meat processing which are more stringent than federal law, rules or regulations.

 

Section 2.  The Wyoming business council may promulgate rules as necessary to carry out the purposes of this act.

 

Section 3.

 

(a)  Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this act is effective July 1, 2021.

 

(b)  Section 2 of this act is effective immediately upon completion of all acts necessary for a bill to become law as provided by Article 4, Section 8 of the Wyoming Constitution.

 

(END)

 

Well, it's something, but not much.

I've argued the state should directly invest in this industry.  It's my prediction that, while this bill is better than nothing, it won't do much.

Another one is in state tuition for members of the Wyoming National Guard.

 

ORIGINAL HOUSE 

BILL NOHB0021

 

ENROLLED ACT NO. 35, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

2021 GENERAL SESSION

 

 

 

 

AN ACT relating to defense forces and affairs; extending existing preference for entry into academic programs based on Wyoming residency to current nonresident Wyoming national guard members; and providing for an effective date.

 

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming:

 

Section 1.  W.S. 2124201 is created to read:

 

CHAPTER 24

MILITARY STUDENTS AND STUDENTS OF MILITARY FAMILIES

 

ARTICLE 2

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND PREFERENCES

 

2124201.  Extension of residential requirement for admission.

 

For admission into an academic program or a course of study, if the University of Wyoming or any Wyoming community college, vocational, technical or trade school, other secondary educational institution or school district gives a preference or benefit to Wyoming residents, the same preference or benefit shall be extended to any current Wyoming national guard member regardless of the member's state of residence. This section applies when Wyoming residency is required for selection by or entry into a program. This section does not apply for calculating tuition or fees.

 

Section 2.  This act is effective July 1, 2021.

 

(END)

As a disclaimer, I was a member of the Wyoming National Guard for six years and I'll never regret that.

Having said that, this bill fits into yet another example of how we can foolishly lose money.  The university isn't exactly flush with cash right now, nor are the community colleges, and while the number of people this will apply to is small, ever penny counts.

I don't know how many out of state Guardsmen there are, but there will be some.  The reason is that: 1) some live in Colorado, where they also work, but are in a relatively nearby Wyoming Guard unit and 2) they moved to Wyoming to attend university and were already in their home state's Guard and had to transfer.

I appreciate their Guard service but I frankly don't see why that entitles an out of state resident to in state tuition.  Apparently the legislature does, however.

This is the second bill this session that extends benefits to service members or their families that are poorly thought out. The other one lets licensed professional spouses of service members who move in evade Wyoming licensure laws simply because they're married to a service member.  If being qualified simply by marriage is a real qualification, there are no real qualifications at all.

While we're at it, the legislature passed a bill on WICHE funding which appears to have the results of requiring recipients to return to Wyoming upon the completion of their funding.  

No doubt the legislators, who approved this overwhelmingly, were of the mind that this was good for the state but its bad for the students. The hope was always that most of them would, and they're all holders of professional degrees, but now it means they're essentially slaves to the state. As the state doesn't directly employ many of them, it will mean that those who have received such funding can now look forward to depressed wages as their first employers will know that there's a pool of applicants whose supply will exceed demand, and who have nowhere else to go.

As earlier noted, the Governor signed the budget.

Governor Gordon Signs Supplemental Budget to Ensure Wyoming Lives Within Its Means 

 

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon signed a supplemental budget that includes more than $430 million in cuts and maintains the Governor’s commitment that the state continues to live within its means. He complimented the Legislature for taking a fiscally responsible approach and passing a budget bill that aligns closely with the budget he proposed in November.

“Despite an epic decline in revenue we were able to maintain some crucial programs while making some modest but integral one-time investments,” the Governor wrote in his budget letter. “The budget does set our state back by eliminating valuable programs and services, and some of the impacts of the cuts we have had to make will be felt by those who are already struggling;  but it is our constitutional duty to right-size our government based on revenues.”

Governor Gordon initially proposed cutting state funding by more than $500 million, but the revenue forecast improved in January.  The new budget includes the elimination of 324 state positions and reduces the size of state government to its smallest level since the early 2000s.

This budget restores a modest amount of funding to several Wyoming Department of Health programs for seniors, the disabled, low-income residents and those requiring mental health services. It also restores $8 million in funding to the University of Wyoming  and the state’s Community Colleges to support the Governor’s Wyoming Innovation Network initiative. 

“WIN is an ambitious effort to supercharge all of Wyoming’s post-secondary work by combining the best ideas that can strengthen the state’s workforce, promote entrepreneurship and actively support economic growth and diversification,” the Governor wrote. “I applaud you for giving our higher education system a minor reprieve from deeper cuts for this year.”

The Governor used his authority to issue several line item vetoes, including items that represent substantive lawmaking in the budget bill and those that present separation of powers concerns. He noted that this is the fewest line-item vetoes he has issued since taking office and offered his thanks to the 66th Legislature. 

The Governor’s budget letter explaining his vetoes follows, and can be found here.

 

April 1, 2021

 The Honorable Eric Barlow,

Speaker of the House of Representatives,

200 West 24th Street

State Capitol Building

Cheyenne, WY 82002

 Dear Speaker Barlow,

 Today’s signing of the supplemental budget marks the end of an arduous but necessary task by many. This budget and the earlier cuts I made in 2020 reflect our shared commitment to the goal of living within our means. I thank you and all the members of the 66th Legislature for the close scrutiny you gave the $500 million in reductions I proposed, and for bearing in mind the negative impacts on services these cuts will cause. These are not easy decisions to make, but this discussion on the fundamental question of the role of government has been a necessity. Now, as more reductions are implemented, the debate will continue.

 Despite an epic decline in revenue, we are able to maintain some crucial programs while making some modest but integral one-time investments. These come at a cost, I realize, but I thank you for setting aside money so Wyoming can take the next step in carbon capture utilization and storage, and for ensuring we have funds for key legal actions to defend Wyoming’s interests. These dollars allow us to continue to fight for our oil, gas, coal, uranium, wind and mining industries while investing in transformational technologies, agriculture, and other diversifying elements of Wyoming’s evolving economy. These decisions require foresight.

 Additionally, I thank you for giving our higher education system a minor reprieve from deeper cuts for this year. Your action recognizes the importance of a collective, organized post-secondary education system embodied in the new Wyoming Innovation Network (WIN), which was created in collaboration with our community colleges and the University of Wyoming. WIN is an ambitious effort to supercharge all of Wyoming’s post-secondary work by combining the best ideas across Wyoming’s institutions that can strengthen the state’s workforce, promote entrepreneurship, and actively support economic growth and diversification. Moreover, this effort will help folks faced with changing work circumstances add to their skills and education, ultimately retaining our workforce and modernizing the deliverables of education.

 The budget does set our state back by eliminating valuable programs and services, and some of the impacts of the cuts we have had to make will be felt by those who are already struggling;  but it is our constitutional duty to right-size our government based on revenues. We are not adding debt for future generations with this budget. However, we cannot rest assured our troubles are over since revenues were already in decline before the global pandemic arrived. I believe we all agree that some of the programs considered for elimination this year, but spared, may need to end next year. Unhappily, some of these services will weigh heavily on the elderly and the disabled. One cannot relish that chore, but as we continue to see our revenues decline, we must continue to evaluate the role of government and what we can afford. Those decisions will affect the level of services the public has come to expect and remind us all of the fact we are fortunate that we can continue to pay very low taxes thanks to the disproportionate share we levy on our mineral industries.

 Specifically, I appreciate your work to fine tune the spending for the final year of the biennium. These vetoes represent the fewest line-item vetoes I have needed to execute in my time as Governor.

 Thank you again for your efforts. With my signature, House Bill 001, House of Representative Enrolled Act 45 has the following line-item vetoes:

 Section 006 Administration and Information Footnote 4

 The Department of A&I has committed to making cuts to the state leasing program.  A&I has been working diligently on this process and will have it fully implemented in the upcoming biennial budget. I have struck the prescriptive language because, on a practical note, an emergency or unanticipated leasing necessity could require more flexibility.  Nevertheless, it remains the intent of the executive branch to reduce our leasing budget by 28%.

 Section 007 Wyoming Military Department Footnote 4

 The management of the Veterans Museum was transferred from the Department of State Parks and Cultural Resources to the Military Department in a single-subject piece of legislation in 2008.  If the legislative intent is that the responsibility for management of the museum returns to State Parks, mandating an MOU represents substantive lawmaking within the budget bill. A transfer of responsibility or authority for any particular program is appropriately the subject of a stand-alone bill. Even so, for the time being the Military Department is committed to working with State Parks for the operation and administration of the Veterans Museum and this can be codified with a stand-alone bill next year.

 Section 024 State Parks & Cultural Resources Footnote 8

 This conforms with the change to the Military Department budget. This footnote presents substantive law-making within the budget bill. I support making this change in a stand-alone bill next year, but until then the Military Department is committed to working with State Parks and Cultural Resources for the operation and administration of the Veterans Museum.

 Section 027 State Construction Department Footnote 2

 The review and performance assessment of individual employees in state agencies is the exclusive responsibility of the Executive Branch and the authority of the Legislative Branch does not extend to the review and assessment of Executive Branch employees.  Since your expressed intent relates to a matter for which you have no authority now or in the future, I have vetoed this footnote.

 Section 053 Department of Workforce Services Footnote 2

 The Department of Workforces Services is committed to working with the Wyoming Business Council for the operation and administration of the Wyoming Council for Women’s Issues. Work is already underway to execute an MOU for the two agencies.  However, mandating such an agreement transfers the authority to administer the Wyoming Council for Women’s Issues to a different agency and therefore represents substantive lawmaking within the budget bill. It is appropriately the subject of a stand-alone bill and I commit to work with you to develop such a bill next year.

 Section 085 Wyoming Business Council Footnote 1

 This conforms with the change to the Department of Workforce Services budget. The required MOU represents substantive law-making within the budget bill. These changes are appropriately the subject of a stand-alone bill. The Department of Workforces Services is committed to working with the Wyoming Business Council for the operation and administration of the Wyoming Council for Women’s Issues.

 Section 206 Department of Education Footnote 2

 This vetoed language is overly prescriptive in directing how an Executive Branch agency functions when it comes to making staffing, workforce and resource allocation decisions, and therefore raises separation of powers concerns. For instance, if the Board of Education wanted to pay this contractor less than $136,890 it could not or if the Board wanted to hire two contractors for $68,445 each to work part-time the Board could not if this footnote remains.

 Section 3

 Careful inspection of the vetoed portion of this section seems especially appropriate on April 1.  This veto conforming to the veto I made to Section 300, requires an especially artful and careful -- if clever -- use of red ink. 

 Section 300 - Budget Balance Transfers (p)

 Subsection (p) directs the State Auditor’s office to transfer the balance of the Wyoming State Penitentiary Capital Construction Account in equal parts to the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund and the Common School Account within the Permanent Land Fund. The State Penitentiary Capital Construction Account was created in 2017 as a sub-account of the Strategic Investment and Projects Account (SIPA). While I am in favor of repealing the SIPA, I believe this account needs to be part of an interim topic discussion and therefore the transfer should not happen at this time.

 With the passage of this supplemental budget, we now must embark on the hard work of creating our next standard budget. I look forward to presenting it to you in November. There are a couple of items I would like to raise now so they are on your radar. First, part of the Department of Corrections’ budget cut was brought forward with the understanding that a separate bill would raise fees to help pay for the cost of probation and parole officers. These are key positions for public safety; however that fee increase did not pass. This is unfortunate and seems ill-timed placing unrealistic burdens on the department to man yet not fully pay for the positions allowed.  I will be seeking to use federal American Rescue Plan dollars for these positions or in the budget next year I will be asking for a provision that enables funding to those positions, which you did restore.  I will ask that they be effective immediately.

 Lastly, I appreciate and applaud our joint efforts to bring more transparency and accessibility to the Executive and Judicial branch budgets over the past couple of years.  More than anything, thank you again for your diligence and service to our wonderful state during trying times.  It has been an honor to work with you for the greater good of the people of this glorious state.

 Sincerely,

  

Mark Gordon

Governor

 

cc:

The Honorable Secretary of State, Edward Buchanan,

The Honorable Dan Dockstader, President of the Senate

Chief Clerk, Wyoming Senate

Chief Clerk, Wyoming House of Representatives 

--END--

 April 3, 2021

To date, the Governor has signed 70 bills, and vetoed one.

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 11 Bills on Friday, April 2

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon took action on 11 bills on Friday, April 2. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

 

Bill #

Enrolled Act #

Bill Title

HB0091

HEA0032

Removal of unenforceable property covenants

HB0057

HEA0033

Advance enrollment

HB0107

HEA0043

Retirement system-efficient disbursement method

HB0122

HEA0046

Hunting and fishing access-reliable funding

HB0052

HEA0047

Wyoming school protein enhancement project

SF0088

SEA0025

Ownership of fossils and artifacts

SF0074

SEA0026

Athletic trainer revisions

SF0124

SEA0032

Defending Wyoming business-trade and commerce amendments

HB0039

HEA0036

Optometrist practice act amendments.

 

The Governor vetoed the following bill:

 

SF0093

SEA0019

WICHE repayment program-veterinary medicine students

 

A copy of the Governor’s veto letter can be found here.

 

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2021 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

 

--END--

SF00093 would have required veterinary students tp "repay" being in the WICHE program by being required to return to Wyoming to practice.

While at first blush that seems fair and equitable, the Governor's veto message correctly noted that it would have been unfair to those currently in the program who were not subject to that requirement when they enrolled in it.  The new requirement would have required those close to graduation to potentially make radically new plans that had developed during their years of study. The Governor's veto bill suggested he wanted the bill to return next session, in the interim, with amendments that would take that situation into account.

April 4, 2021

A bill to require any decisions by the Game & Fish to close feeding grounds, which would principally be the elk feeding ground outside of Jackson, to the State Livestock Board for a final decision.

The logic of the bill is that such a closure would force elk on to private ground, which is no doubt correct.  The entire matter is a good example of the law of unintended consequences at work.

Elk came to be fed outside of Jackson in the first place as ranchers took pity on them in the winter.  Over time the feeding was turned over to the state which has maintained it and the elk have acclimated to it.

The trouble is that its an unnatural winter concentration of elk that not only subjects the state to the oddity of feeding a wild animal, but it encourages the spread of disease.  Brucellosis was noted as a problem in prior years and now Chronic Wasting Disease, something that came into Wyoming thanks to a Colorado game ranch, something Wyoming doesn't allow.  Some environmental groups have argued for the closure of the grounds for years, but there can be no doubt that it would be a disaster the first year.  Tourists would be horrified, residents of Jackson would have elk in town, and hunters would be upset about the reduction of the size of the herd .  Indeed, the oncoming winter disaster would be a good reason to give out a very large number of elk tags for a few years prior to try to reduce the numbers beforehand.

Anyhow, the irony is that agricultural interests are worried, for good reason, what closing the feedgrounds that they got started, for good reason, would mean.

This also pits the Game & Fish in an argument they probably don't need. As late as today's paper they're taking heat from comments by their direction regarding mineral development being complimentary to wildlife management.  Wildlife management is a lot like farming, I'd note, it's a spectator sport.  Everyone has an opinion on it, even those who never go outdoors, and everyone feels they're an expert on the topic.

April 6, 2021

The Governor signed another set of bills into law.

Governor Gordon Takes Action on 32 Bills on Monday, April 5

CHEYENNE, Wyo. – Governor Mark Gordon took action on 32 bills on Monday, April 5. The Governor signed the following bills into law today:

 

Bill No.

Enrolled Act #

Bill Title

HB0115

HEA0048

Big or trophy game animal-minimum hunting age.

HB0144

HEA0049

Electric vehicle fee updates.

HB0133

HEA0050

Online sports wagering.

HB0112

HEA0051

Pioneer trapper license.

HB0101

HEA0052

Elk feedground closings-requirements.

HB0085

HEA0053

Unlawful dissemination of an intimate image.

HB0068

HEA0054

Wyoming Statutory Foundation Act-amendments.

HB0010

HEA0055

COVID-19 large business relief program.

HB0038

HEA0056

Community behavioral health-priority populations.

HB0073

HEA0057

Birth certificates-gestational agreements.

HB0095

HEA0058

Game road kill.

HB0102

HEA0059

Wyoming Preference Act of 1971-amendments.

HB0041

HEA0060

Intrastate crowdfunding exemption-amendments.

HB0043

HEA0061

Digital assets-amendments.

HB0179

HEA0062

Optional municipal tax-election.

HB0195

HEA0063

Wyoming medical review panel-repeal.

HB0197

HEA0064

Connect Wyoming program-federal funding.

HB0198

HEA0065

University water system.

SF0117

SEA0033

Speech and hearing specialist licensing amendments

SF0148

SEA0034

Requirements relating to depositors-amendments.

SF0047

SEA0036

Clinical laboratory regulation.

SF0044

SEA0037

Solid waste cease and transfer program funding.

SF0033

SEA0038

Physician assistants amendments.

SF0013

SEA0039

Abandoned vehicles-towing service liens and titles.

SF0155

SEA0040

Limiting firearm seizure and regulation during emergencies.

SF0120

SEA0041

Investment of state non-permanent funds.

SF0115

SEA0042

Education-pupil teacher contact time.

SF0109

SEA0043

Board of dental examiners-amendments.

SF0056

SEA0044

Wyoming gaming commission-modifications and corrections.

SF0052

SEA0045

Insurance-mental health and substance use parity.

SF0089

SEA0046

Public utility safety lights.

 

The Governor allowed the following bill to go into law without his signature.

 

SF0050

SEA0035

COVID-19 business relief programs agriculture.

 

A letter explaining the Governor’s action on SF 50 can be found here

The full list of bills the Governor has taken action on during the 2021 Legislative Session can be found on the Governor’s website. 

 

--END--

April 8, 2021

Governor Gordon signed Senate File 03, a resolution on President Biden's oil and gas exploration hiatus on Federal lands.  It reads:

ORIGINAL SENATE ENGROSSED

JOINT RESOLUTIONSJ0003

 

ENROLLED JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 1, SENATE

 

SIXTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING

2021 GENERAL SESSION

 

 

 

 

A JOINT RESOLUTION requesting Congress and the federal government to reverse federal orders and actions that inhibit the safe development of oil and gas in Wyoming and that negatively and disproportionately impact Wyoming citizens and industries.

 

WHEREAS, the state of Wyoming contains abundant and vast natural resources that are and can be used for the production of energy throughout the United States and world; and

 

WHEREAS, Wyoming produces energy that benefits consumers and industries throughout the United States; and

 

WHEREAS, the energy industry in Wyoming provides millions of dollars in taxes and other revenues annually to the state of Wyoming; and

 

WHEREAS, the state of Wyoming and the energy industry have worked together for years to develop Wyoming's energy resources in a safe and environmentally responsible manner, including the development of technologies to promote the responsible development and use of Wyoming energy; and

 

WHEREAS, the federal government owns almost one-half (1/2) of the surface acreage within the state of Wyoming and more than forty-two million (42,000,000) acres of mineral estate in Wyoming; and

 

WHEREAS, federal decisions and actions banning, pausing or significantly reducing the production of energy negatively impact the economy of Wyoming and the livelihoods and well-being of Wyoming's residents; and

 

WHEREAS, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. signed Executive Order No. 13,990 on January 20, 2021, which requires the federal Secretary of the Interior to unilaterally stop all federal leasing of oil and gas resources in Wyoming; and

 

WHEREAS, President Biden signed Executive Order No. 14,008 on January 27, 2021, which indefinitely pauses oil and natural gas leasing and calls for a comprehensive review of federal oil and gas permitting and leasing practices to evaluate potential climate impacts; and

 

WHEREAS, the President and various federal agencies have, since January 20, 2021, taken actions and issued orders to limit actions, permits and leases for oil and gas production, including a Department of the Interior order that revoked authority for issuing fossil-fuel authorizations, leases, permits to drill and the affirmative extension of leases and contracts; and

 

WHEREAS, these executive actions will lead companies to pursue energy development in other parts of the world where energy resources are not as environmentally responsible and where responsible energy regulations are lacking to where a net negative impact on climate emissions may likely result; and

 

WHEREAS, these executive actions severely and negatively affect the value of property held by the state and citizens of Wyoming in areas affected by these orders due to the fact that federal property is intermingled with private and state lands and oil and gas development often involves lateral drilling techniques which cross several classes of property; and

 

WHEREAS, these executive actions will adversely impact and jeopardize the employment of at least twenty thousand (20,000) Wyoming citizens who directly or indirectly work in oil, gas and related industries representing over seven percent (7%) of the total employment in Wyoming; and

 

WHEREAS, these executive actions may result in negative impacts to Wyoming's diverse wildlife and habitat, including a decreased ability to mitigate wildlife impacts, increased development on currently undisturbed lands and a decrease in quality habitat reclamation work; and

 

WHEREAS, these executive actions are causing immediate, disproportionate and extensive harm to the state of Wyoming and will inflict lasting damage on Wyoming residents, industries and the critical services upon which Wyoming residents depend.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING:

 

Section 1.  That the President of the United States rescind, reverse or repeal the executive orders that were issued in January 2021 that suspend or pause leasing, permitting, extensions and authorizations of oil and gas development in Wyoming and that will have an adverse impact on climate change and Wyoming's wildlife and habitat resources while inflicting irreparable and disproportionate harm on the state of Wyoming.

 

Section 2.  That the President of the United States direct all federal agencies to rescind, reverse or repeal any secretarial orders or actions that negatively impact responsible energy and energy technology development in Wyoming, including Department of the Interior Secretarial Order No. 3395.

 

Section 3.  That the Wyoming Legislature strongly opposes actions by or that direct federal agencies, including the federal Environmental Protection Agency, to unilaterally increase the burden on existing oil and gas companies in Wyoming and to increase the burden on those companies' facilities in Wyoming in an attempt to achieve climate-related goals that are unrealistic and that disproportionately impact the people of Wyoming.

 

Section 4.  That the Wyoming Legislature strongly supports the efforts of the Wyoming congressional delegation to prevent the President and the federal executive branch from unilaterally issuing suspensions and moratoriums on energy development in Wyoming, including the Protecting Our Wealth of Energy Resources (POWER) Act of 2021 and the Safeguarding Oil and Gas Leasing and Permitting Act.

 

Section 5.  That the Wyoming Legislature strongly encourages further congressional action to protect responsible leasing and permitting of oil and gas in Wyoming and to protect Wyoming's residents, energy industry and other industries that are negatively impacted by these executive actions.

 

Section 6.  That the Secretary of State of Wyoming transmit copies of this resolution to the President of the United States, to the Acting Secretary of the Department of the Interior, to the Acting Administrator of the federal Environmental Protection Agency, to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress and to the Wyoming Congressional Delegation.

 

(END)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Speaker of the House

 

 

President of the Senate

 

 

 

 

 

Governor

 

 

 

 

 

TIME APPROVED: _________

 

 

 

 

 

DATE APPROVED: _________

 

 

I hereby certify that this act originated in the Senate.

 

 

 

 

Chief Clerk




Prior editions of this thread:

The 2021 Wyoming Legislature, Part 1

The 2021 Wyoming Legislative Session, Part II

The 2021 Wyoming Legislative Session, Part III

Wednesday, April 7, 2021

April 7, 1971. Withdrawals and Accessions.

President Nixon announced on television that he was withdrawing a further 100,000 U.S. troops from Vietnam, with the withdrawals to take place at a rate slightly over 14,000 per month. There were currently 284,000 US troops in the country, down from approximately 500,000.

Nixon had been withdrawing troops for most of his Presidency, while at the same time occasionally intensifying the air operations.  It was a twin strategy of brining the troops home from an unpopular war while simultaneously punishing the North Vietnamese for their actions. The strategy was termed "Vietnamization" and was claimed to be based on the evolution of the war to the point where the south could take over the fighting on its own.

Indeed, North Vietnamese forces had been so depleted during the Tet Offensive of 1968 that they were in fact more ineffectual in the field against the U.S. Army and the U.S. supported ARVN, something that has lead some to claim that Nixon was withdrawing troops as the war was effectively won.  In retrospect, based upon what we now know of Nixon's thoughts, Nixon was looking for a way out of the war that afforded some sort of cover that the U.S. hadn't abandoned the south, even though that is exactly what he was effectively doing.  As a practical matter, however, by this point in the war, and partially due to the obvious withdrawal policy, the morale of U.S. forces in Vietnam was collapsing and there were serious concerns about the extent to which that was impacting the Army as a whole.

Most of the American forces in Vietnam were always support troops, although there were certainly many combat soldiers. While there were still combat forces in Vietnam in 1971, by this point the scale was heavily weighted towards support troops.

On the say day, the U.S. abandoned Khe Sanh for the second time.  It had been earlier reactivated that year in support of ARVN operations in Laos.  In that country, the Royal Laotian Army commenced a defensive counter strike against Laotian communist troops in Operation Xieng Dong which would result in a successful defense of the country's capitol against them.

Meliktu Jenbere was elected as the second Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church, a branch of Oriental Orthodoxy, and indeed its largest branch. 

Saint Mary's Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Denver Colorado



This is Saint Mary's Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in Denver Colorado. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is a non-Chalcedonian (Oriental Orthodox) church. This church is located in north eastern Denver.

He was the second Patriarch of the church, reflecting the fact that the church became autocephalous in 1948, at which time it was accorded that status by the Coptic Church.  He became the acting Patriarch in 1970 at the time of his predecessor's death.

He was imprisoned by the Marxist government of Ethiopia in 1974 which attempted to depose him while he was in prison, an act that the Coptic Church refused to recognize.  He was treated cruelly while a prisoner and executed by strangulation on August 14, 1979.  The Church in general was heavily persecuted during it's Communist era, which ran from 1974 until 1991, and the largest political party in the country today remains a reformed Communist party.

Baseball opened with a double header, the A's v. the White Sox, for the last time. 

April 4, 1941. Reversals

O'Connor in captivity.

Symbolizing the sudden reversal of fortune in the Desert, a German patrol captured Gen. Richard O'Connor, the commander of the British forces in Egypt.  On the same day the Germans took Derna, Libya.

The British had already striped British forces in North Africa to supply them to the mission to Egypt, and that was followed by German gains in Libya.  O'Connor's capture somewhat symbolized the reversals the British were now seeing.

O'Connor would remain a prisoner of the Italians until their surrender, at which point he was reincorporated into the British command structure and held significant commands until the war's end.  He retired in 1948, but lived a very long life after the war, dying in 1981 at age 91.

O'Connor was Anglo Irish, of a military family, and had been born in India.

On the same night, British Ireland was struck by the Luftwaffe on the first of its prolonged raids on Belfast.

Clearing rubble in Belfast.

The British government introduced a budget which dramatically increased taxes and forced savings in an application of Keynesian economics.  It was an effort to address inflation. The British public took it well.

The British also broke diplomatic relations with Hungary.

April 7, 1921. Assorted professions.




F. Summers, Presidential cobbler, April 7, 1921.

Kindergarten band.


Grantland Rice, second from left as viewed, with Harding, on the left as viewed.

 

California 1935, Wilshire Blvd in color [60fps, Remastered] w/added sound

The Aerodrome: Blog Mirror: US Post Office Airmail Radio System: 1921

The Aerodrome: Blog Mirror: US Post Office Airmail Radio System:...:   US Post Office Airmail Radio System: 1921

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

A Day in New York 1930's in color [60fps, Remastered] w/added sound

April 6, 1941. A Wider War.

On this day in 1941 Germany invaded Greece, in order to bail out its failing ally Italy, and also invaded Yugoslavia as part of that overall effort.  As part of that latter event, the Luftwaffe bombed Belgrade.

More on that here.

Today in World War II History—April 6, 1941

Yugoslavia entered a treaty of friendship with the USSR, which was backdated to April 5 at the suggestion of the Soviets thus giving the appearance that the Soviet Union was not entering an alliance with a nation at war.

The U.S. Secretary of State, on Yugoslavia, issued this statement:

The barbaric invasion of Yugoslavia and the attempt to annihilate that country by brute force is but another chapter in the present planned movement of attempted world conquest and domination. 
Another small nation has been assaulted by the forces of aggression and is further proof that there are no geographical limitations or bounds of any kind to their movement for world conquest. 
The American people have the greatest sympathy for the nation which has been thus so outrageously attacked and we follow closely the valiant. struggle the Yugoslav people are making to protect their homes and preserve their liberty. 
This Government with its policy of helping those who are defending themselves against would be conquerors is now proceeding as speedily as possible to send military and other supplies to Yugoslavia.

The German advances, here and in North Africa, reinforced the image that German ground forces were unbeatable.  It also gave rise to the the second example of a pattern in the early and mid war of German forces advancing during the Spring. But by taking Yugoslavia, as Germany was about to do, it was about to take the first nation in which the civilian population would never accept their presence and therefore Germany would find itself for the first time in a guerilla war against resistance forces.

The British took Addis Ababa, the capitol of Ethiopia, as the Italian effort there collapsed, which is also noted in the above.  British Commonwealth forces had advanced 120 miles in two days to take the city, which was unoccupied.

Northwest of there, however, by quite some margin, Commonwealth forces were retreating in panic towards Tobruk.

The Gneisenau was damaged by British aircraft while undergoing repairs in France, which you can read about here:

Kenneth Campbell attacks the Gneisenau

Monday, April 5, 2021

April 5, 1941. Herringbone tweed and Camp Lejeune.

On this day in 1941 the U.S. Army adopted the herringbone tweed cotton fatigue uniform, which I know only because I read that here:

Today in World War II History—April 5, 1941

This history of the uniform, which was adopted in order to replace the Army's blue denim fatigue uniform, can be found here;  

The WWII Army HBT Uniforms

It was widely used by the Army in combat in warmer climates, such as in the Pacific, the China Burma Indian theater, and Italy.

Brigadier General Frank Merrill of Merrill's Marauders with two of his Japanese American interpreters.  The interpreters are wearing HBT uniforms.

The Marine Corps would follow and also adopt a HBT pattern uniform, which is the one that Marines are nearly universally depicted wearing in combat during the war.

Navy corpsman and Marine on Guam.

A camouflage variant would go on to be developed for the Army, but because it tended to confuse American troops who associated camouflage with the SS, it was withdrawn from service and issued instead to the Marine Corps, which then went on to adopt its own widely used variant.

On this day also, Congress authorized the construction of the Marine Corps facility, Camp Lejeune.

Marine Corps corporal training at Camp Lejeune.  He's firing the M1941 Johnson Machine Gun which saw limited use with the Marine Corps until adequate numbers of the Browning Automatic Rifle could be produced.



What's that voting bill actually say?

I confess, I haven't read the entire bill, and there are some distressing bills out there, but the Georgia bill is getting a lot of heat, without much light shed on it.  Here it actually is:

Georgia Voting Bill.

Much of this bill really isn't as horrific as portrayed.  It pretty much just regularizes practices just informally put into practice last election in Georgia.  It does have a couple of bad provisions, including that its 95 pages in length.  The no water aid in line, which may or may not still be in there (this thing is way to long to fully read) is horrific, but apparently was in it in order to try to stop electioneering at the polls.

By the same token, while I want to be suspicious of the new Wyoming bill because of the times, I can't really find anything objectionable to having to present a photo ID when you vote and I'm really sort of surprised that this isn't the law already.  I do find the provision that a Medicaid Card will work to be laughably Boomer patronizing. . . that's not a photo ID.  But overall, asking for a photo ID at the polls, while probably not really necessary, isn't really burdensome either.

Indeed, by and large the Wyoming legislature did a good job of defeating the really bad bills this session.  The really absurd bill that sought to give the legislature veto power over interpretation of the Constitution, which was flagrantly unconstitutional, didn't make it out of committee, even though it had the backing of most of the county GOP committees.  The horrific bill to limit juries to six, rather than twelve, which was snuck in and supported by the plaintiff's bar made it past the House and died in the Senate.  The WICHE bill did pass, but the Governor caught the foul ball on that one.

Things aren't over yet and there are still some bills out there that I have no idea as to their status, and no doubt some I've never heard of.  Most of the gun rights bills this session were wholly unnecessary or unconstitutional, but I don't know where they are at.  The bill allowing out of states to carry concealed without a permit did pass and I'm not for that and don't think it a good idea as I think Wyomingites deserve some level of control, such a reciprocal permit, on people we don't know traveling through here.  I'm probably in the minority on that one.  The one hunting bill I was tracking failed, which was too bad.

Anyhow, there's all sorts of yelling on various bills around the country, and in Congress, but do people read them?  Probably not.  Probably most people don't have the time.  But the reporting on them lacks nuance and can create misimpressions.

Monday Morning Repeats for the week of May 8, 2011: Social and Cultural History and Film

Once again, and easy choice, as it was the only thing that was posted that week:

Social and Cultural History and Film

Best Posts of the Week of March 28, 2021

 The best posts of the week of March 28, 2021.

Holy Protection Byzantine Catholic Church, Denver Colorado

Cliffnotes of the Zeitgeist Part 11. Ever Given, Debates, Jeopardy!, Mary Tyler Moore's death reported, Money and Higher Education.


Subsidiarity Economics. The times more or less locally, Part III


Propaganda and subtle subterfuge


Smoking like one of the old ones. Union Pacific pusher engine, Medicine Bow, Wyoming.


April 2, 1921. Contrasting views.




April 3, 1941. The Grand Coulee Dam

The Grand Coulee Dam under construction, April 3, 1941.

Sunday, April 4, 2021

Easter 2021. Next Year In Jerusalem.

This is Easter on the Latin Rite liturgical calendar for 2021, thereby being the date that almost everyone who observes it will observe it on.  Orthodox Easter this year is nearly a month away, on May 2.


It's a second sad Easter in a row.

For the second time we're facing an Easter in which the gloom of the Coronavirus Pandemic lingers overhead.  Perhaps, in that way, we're looking at an Easter that actually fits historical times, i.e., most of human history, more than our own times, and therefore should give us more to look forward to with the oncoming advance of Spring.

Still, it probably doesn't, and in no small part due to the really odd and unsettled times we're generally in.  

For those in the Diocese of  Cheyenne, such as myself, we still have a dispensation in place if we feel we should use it.  I've noted myself earlier in this blog that I wasn't really happy about Mass's being suspended in the first place, although I'd perhaps now reluctantly concede that it was necessary. As also earlier noted, when they opened back up I resumed going, but when infections started to climb and the vaccine was on the horizon, I dropped back out and made use of the dispensation.

Throughout this entire pandemic, my wife has really been the one who managed our approach to it, being diligent and careful and making me the same.  I take the pandemic very seriously and frankly I'm at the point where those who casually deny its anything anger me.  It truly is.  I've known, as we all do by now, a host of people who have had it and a couple of them are dead.  People who give the flippant "it's no worth than the flu" don't seem to realize that the flu isn't a cold either and that its a real killer.  The reason we tolerate the flu like we do is that we have no choice.  Here we do, but we're rapidly losing out on that choice in part because people who want to believe that it amounts to nothing or wild theories about its original or the vaccine are being slow to get vaccinated.  And in our modern society, in which we've elevated the individual and his rights and beliefs to a near religion we aren't willing to use any form of compulsion in order to make sure the appropriate number of vaccinations are accomplished.

That day may never have been possible in any event. We may have lost out on that opportunity from the very first instance, in which case SARS-CoV-2 will be an endemic disease and go on killing.  

At least one person I know who takes the disease very seriously, but who is younger and therefore able to bear more risks, has just become numb to it.  That is, it's real, they got vaccinated, but they're otherwise too fatigued to observe much in the way of any other precaution.  As noted, some people never took any as they refused to believe it was real.  Others, and I find this approach the oddest, accepted it was real and took some precautions, unless they were personally inconvenient.  

The level of precautions a person took and wear tends to reflect a person's beliefs. The Catholic Church in Wyoming obviously took it very seriously in shutting things down, but I frankly think the Church really dropped the ball in regard to outreach to parishioners.  Even on my end, as a former lector and a former council member, I received very little contact during the pandemic from my diocese.  If I've received this litter, and have been a faithful and loyal Catholic my entire life, I have to think that marginal Catholics are in no better position than I am.  One thing the Church is really going to have to answer for, and I mean in this realm and the next, is the complete and utter failure, it seems to me, to try to reach out during the pandemic.  A parish priest is actually responsible for all of the souls in his diocese.  If the Catholic souls aren't getting any contact. . . well. . . there's going to be questions that will have to be answered.

Anyhow, at Mass I noticed that almost everyone was very observant about wearing masks, which were required, although there's always the few who will pull them down below their nose at which point they're pointless.  Sometimes that's ignorance and in others its a form of protest.  Be that as it may, they were there.

I'm told, but don't know, that in some Protestant churches following the COVID guidelines were simply suspended completely.

In a civil context, in some places I've been too that's very much the case.  One local sporting goods store had signs about wearing masks but few on the staff did. A few men who work in the store do and have, but the huge army of 20 something girls that loiters near the cash registers grossly overmanning them never did.  Sporting goods stores here are almost a center of civil protest/COVID denial.

Circling back around, during the pandemic my wife has lead the charge and we've both been very good about doing what we should. We haven't been to a restaurant in a year, with one noon meal that was a work invitation, and two for out of town depositions, being the exception.  I've been invited to "go get a beer" after work, but I declined, something made easy by the fact I decline that invitation usually anyway.  

Anyhow, I've now had both of my COVID 19 vaccinations.  My wife has had her first.  My kids have both had theirs.  Only my son and my wife are in the window of non protection, as they're either waiting for their second shot or have just had theirs.

I was going to resume Mass attendance last week, but my daughter pointed out that my wife had been so good about her observation of the rules and just had her shot, so we should probably abstain.  She didn't come home for Easter due to school and work and will make Mass where she is.  Here we debated it last night and ultimately decided, for the same reason, to wait one more week.

Locally it turns out that of the three parishes two were requiring reservations, but once again due to the phenomenally bad outreach the Church's have, that wasn't apparent at the one we were going to go to until this morning when I happened to find that was on their video feed.  For goodness sakes, is there any excuse for not getting this out in some other fashion?  So we likely would have been turned away.  That would have lead us to the parish across town which is not requiring reservations, but which was anticipating putting overflow in the poorly ventilated basement so that those there could watch it on television.

Next year, for those of us still in the temporal realm, Mass in the normal fashion will have resumed as life in the normal fashion will have had to.  The country can't keep being shut down forever and the entire population, save for those who really have the resources to do nothing at all, has to get moving again and patience has worn thing.  My guess is that we will not reach the "herd immunity" threshold as there will be those who steadfastly refuse to believe that the disease is serious or who will continue to believe myths about vaccines which are allowed to circulate in the post Cold War scientific age.  Those who are vaccinated will get yearly boosters which will be more or less effective. Some will get sick and some of them will die and for some people that will come as a surprise.  But life will return to normal, with normal in this instance begin an unfortunate blend of the 1970s inflationary era, brought on by profligate government spending, and 2010/20s moral sinkage.

On that latter item, there were those who hoped that the pandemic might refocus society and cause some reflection on where we were going and what we were doing.  Perhaps some of that did occur, but there does not seem to be much evidence of it now. And to the extent it did, a lot of that was swept away by political forces that refused to acknowledge defeat and countervailing ones that accordingly came into power seeking to bring in every "progressive" item on that laundry list that's been thought of since the late 1890s.  Things are really not looking that good, and in a lot of ways.

But next year, at least there will be Mass.

Jews traditionally end the Passover Sedar with "Next Year in Jerusalem", signaling an obvious deep religious hope.

Next year in Jerusalem. [1].

__________________________________________________________________________________

Footnotes:

1.  I don't think this is incapable of being misunderstood, but just in case, and because I'm occasionally asked, this is meant symbolically here.  I have absolutely no interest whatsoever in visiting Jerusalem.  I.e., none.  This isn't mean to be rude, but I know it baffles people, and as I have a friend whose been once and who is planning to return again, I know I'll be asked that along these lines; "I'm going on the church trip to Jerusalem. .  . wouldn't you like to go?" followed by all the things that a person could see in Jerusalem.

That's great for people who want to see it, but I don't.  I don't have any interest in going anywhere in the Holy Land, which may be odd for a Christian, but I don't.  None.  Indeed, if I were to go to anywhere in the Middle East the locations would be limited to certain big desert areas as I like big deserts.  I'm not keen on cities in general, and particularly not large crowded ones.

FWIW, I often give the same reaction to other venues that feature lots of people.  "Wouldn't you like to go to China?".  No, I would not.  "London?".  M'eh.

Cliffnotes of the Zeitgist Part 12. Play Money, Cheyenne to Denver (and beyond) by rail, Prisoners of the State

It's all play money anyway, right?

Joe Biden, backed by the left wing of the Democratic Party, is pondering just wiping out student debt with a stroke of a pen.

The connection between reality and government spending is pretty much completely gone in the present administration. 

This simply can't go on. The government has already spent more money during the Biden Administration on COVID relief than the government spent during the Great Depression, and the economic stimulus/infrastructure bill hasn't even been touched yet.

Cycling back to wiping out student debt, or a portion of it, I can't help but note Elizabeth Warren's support of it. Warren, who went from private practice to law professor, and therefore landed ultimately in academia, is of course for it.  Her earlier specialty, oddly enough, was in bankruptcy, and she should therefore be familiar with the concept of "moral hazard".  Forgiving student debt disrupts moral hazard.

While this is just one topic in the cranking up of the money press going on right now, it ought to be really obvious that there's no real reason for government backed loans for education to exist except where a course of study fulfills a national need. That's it.  Otherwise, it ought to be up to individuals, who will bear the moral and fiscal hazard.  Of course, that would pretty much wipe out most student loans, but it would also stop the tempting of students into areas where there is no work, and therefore no ability to pay back the loans.

On Education the Public. . . 

As noted in our thread on a bill impacting WICHE, the law of unintended consequences visited the legislature this session, as did throwing the doors open to out of staters.  That item appears here:

As a disclaimer, I was a member of the Wyoming National Guard for six years and I'll never regret that.

Having said that, this bill fits into yet another example of how we can foolishly lose money.  The university isn't exactly flush with cash right now, nor are the community colleges, and while the number of people this will apply to is small, ever penny counts.

I don't know how many out of state Guardsmen there are, but there will be some.  The reason is that: 1) some live in Colorado, where they also work, but are in a relatively nearby Wyoming Guard unit and 2) they moved to Wyoming to attend university and were already in their home state's Guard and had to transfer.

I appreciate their Guard service but I frankly don't see why that entitles an out of state resident to in state tuition.  Apparently the legislature does, however.

This is the second bill this session that extends benefits to service members or their families that are poorly thought out. The other one lets licensed professional spouses of service members who move in evade Wyoming licensure laws simply because they're married to a service member.  If being qualified simply by marriage is a real qualification, there are no real qualifications at all.

While we're at it, the legislature passed a bill on WICHE funding which appears to have the results of requiring recipients to return to Wyoming upon the completion of their funding.  

No doubt the legislators, who approved this overwhelmingly, were of the mind that this was good for the state but its bad for the students. The hope was always that most of them would, and they're all holders of professional degrees, but now it means they're essentially slaves to the state. As the state doesn't directly employ many of them, it will mean that those who have received such funding can now look forward to depressed wages as their first employers will know that there's a pool of applicants whose supply will exceed demand, and who have nowhere else to go.

It's really hard to figure out what  the state's current theme on this stuff is.  On one hand, if you are in WICHE and become a dentist, or a doctor,, you have to come back no matter what, and no matter what the job situation is.  On the other hand, if you are a licensed professional who is married to a service member, hey, just come on it.  And of course we've written in the past about the Uniform Bar Exam which threw the doors open to Colorado lawyers en masse.

It's like we're compelling people to come back here to work while we're simultaneously wiping out their ability to get jobs.

Weird.

Green New Deal?

I heard a commentator on Meet the Press or This Week, I can't recall which, comment a couple of weeks ago in response to a query from the moderator about the "green New Deal" if that would be proposed, and the commentator replied that the stimulus package was that.

Shortly after that, I started reading about bridges, which aren't green anything, one way or another, and sort of slightly dismissed that. Then, however, the proposed $80B to Amtrak was announced, and I started to really wonder.  I've posted on that here:

Amtrak Expansion. Cheyenne to Denver, and beyond!?


I have real problems, I'll admit, with the scope of the proposed infrastructure spending proposals that President Biden is looking at, but if they go forward, I really hope we do see rail service restored (and that's what it would be) between Cheyenne and Denver.

The plan proposes to invest $80B in Amtrak.  Yes, $80B.  Most of that will go to repairs, believe it or not, as the Amtrak has never been a favorite of the Republican Party, which in its heard of hearts feels that the quasi public rail line is simply a way of preserving an obsolete mode of transportation at the Government's expense.  But rail has been receiving a lot of attention recently for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is that in a now carbon conscious era, it's the greenest mode of transportation taht we have, something the commercial rail lines have been emphasizing.

Indeed, if the American public wasn't afraid of a nuclear power the same way that four year olds are afraid of monsters that live under their beds, it could be greener yet, and there's some talk of now supporting nuclear power among serious informed environmentalists.  A campaign to push that, called the Solutionary Rail, is now active.  We'll deal with that some other time.

Here we're noting that we're hopeful that if this does go through, and as noted we have real reservations about this level of expenditure, that Amtrak does put in a passenger line from Cheyenne to Pueblo.  

A line connecting Ft. Collins to Denver has been a proposal in Colorado for quite a while and has some backing there.  The same line of thought has already included Cheyenne.  This has a lot to do with trying to ease the burgeoning traffic problem this area experiences due to the massive population growth in Colorado.  Wyomingites, I suppose, should therefore approach this with some caution as it would tie us into the Front Range communities in a way that we might not want to be.  Still, it's an interesting idea.

It's one that for some reason I think will fall through, and I also suspect it'll receive no support in Wyoming. Still, it's interesting.

Like this idea or not, railroads are green.  Even the diesel powered ones are. They're so much more efficient than any other means of transportation, it's absurd.

This raises a lot of interesting questions that need to come up in one way or another, most of which deserve an other thread, maybe on Railhead, or maybe here (it'll show up on both no matter what).  Anyhow, no matter what a person things about the topic of climate change, railroad provide a real solution to desires to reduce emissions.  This is true even in the diesel age in the US we're in, but if we went to nuclear power, which there is no reason not to, this would be all the more the case.

That gets into the topic of over the road transportation, which is basically subsidized by state and Federal highway money. . . although we tend not to think of it that way.  The state's expense on the interstates was, however, a topic in this past legislature, which thought about putting in a toll on Interstate 80, but didn't.

This also gets back to the Biden spending frenzy and "pork".  When you are spending zillions, everybody gets something, and it makes the medicine go down easier.  That's part of the problem.  I'm frankly aghast at the level of spending going on right now, but I think Amtrak is cool.  It's a something for everyone a circus tonight, type of situation.[1].

We have an upcoming thread on the infrastructure bill, which is truly massive, and interesting.

Nuclear!

And it turns out that the Biden Administration is including nuclear power in its clean energy mandate.

As nuclear is the central piece of any "green" energy policy that isn't propaganda or fantasy, that's real progress.

The other side of the gun control debate?

If I were an Uber driver of any kind, I'd want to be carrying a gun.

It probably ain't the guns, or at least not so much.

I thought about doing a new post on the gun control (not gun safety, it's a debate about gun control) debate. And I might do one later.  But for the time being, I'm going to link in an old post I did on this topic and make a few random observations.

Peculiarized violence and American society. Looking at root causes, and not instrumentalities.

And also:

You Heard It Here First: Peculiarized violence and American society. It Wasn't The Guns That Changed, We Changed (a post that does and doesn't go where you think it is)

Maybe the last entry has more to do, overall, with this one.

Some random observations.

As long as we continue to build a society that drops out marginal, for lack of a better way to put it, males from it, so that they aren't participating in meaningful work, and thereby aren't participating in society, this will keep happening and no set of laws is going to fix that.

Not everyone is excited about a career in IT or finance, or whatever. Some busy work best with their hands, even if they aren't master artisans at what they're doing. Some of those guys aren't the sharpest tools in the shed and aren't even mentally okay. But they'll be more okay if they have something to do of value.

When we exported darned near every job in this class overseas, we imported this problem.

A libertine society has no real values, and sooner or later that extends to life.  Our society has become as libertine as can be and we're busy taking off what few guardrails exist, even if those guardrails are natural ones.

In the mind of the radicals, a society without boundaries of any kind is one in which everyone is free to be what they want.  A lot of people don't know what they want, and some of those people need lots of guardrails up or they'll go over the edge.  Values can be instilled at home, but again, not everyone has the same mental makeup, and when people get out on the streets those guardrails can fail.

It's an American bromide that one of "America's strength is its diversity' but that's a statement that's nearly without any evidential backing and contrary to the original concept of the United States as a melting pot.

We no longer use the melting pot analogy as we feel that its insulting to various cultures and we don't want to do that.  That's naïve to start with as the level of tolerance of certain things in various cultures is antithetical to what we'd regard as widely accepted values such as they remain in our society.  I'll skip listing some of the practices and values of various cultures in the past, or even the present, but this is simply the case.

I note this here, however, as while "there's strength in diversity" is a nice thought, there's also violence in it.  That doesn't make it right, but it's such an age old demonstrative human trait that is obviously ingrained in our makeup, unfortunately.  

This is not to say there should be no diversity.  But wholly ignoring the role of mixing and non mixing at a large level isn't necessarily very smart.  Small minorities that come into the country can be targets of violence and helpless due to their small size, and that's bad and even evil.  But causing largescale diversity always causes tensions that tend to slide into violence.  Indeed, while during times of debate we'll frequently be compared to European countries that "have much lower levels of violence", we don't pay too much attention to the fact that even in those fairly homogenous cultures there's been horrific acts of violence on this sort of tribal nature.

This isn't an argument for segregation by any means, but rather an argument to at least acknowledge that this is an aspect of this problem.

That all has a lot to do with massive immigration levels at a time of massive technological and employment change, with a big dose of COVID 19 thrown it.

Easier just to think, however, on what we might ban or spend money on.

It's not about the deer

One final thought on the gun control debate.

I've really decried the militarization of the sporting firearms culture here on these pages, and have done so over a period of years, so this may seem like a surprising entry, but people who say "you don't need an AR15 to hunt deer are ignorant".

Not stupid, ignorant.

Of course you don't need an AR15 to hunt deer.  You don't need a Second Amendment to protect firearms to hunt deer either.  Hunting, which I support on an existential level, has nothing to do with the Second Amendment.

The Second Amendment was entirely about precluding the Federal government from restricting ownership of small arms.  The framers of the bill  of rights were fearful that a future Congress would create a state religion, penalize political speech and seize arms from the people, among other things.  It was a restraint on the government as there was a history of the Crown doing things just like that.

Opposite Directions.

Iowa just passed a bill easing background checks and making concealed carry easier.

This is the theme of the era in some ways.  In Washington D.C. and on the coasts, retractions are getting tighter while states are trying to go in the opposite direction.

Record

Arrests at the Mexican border are at a fifteen year high.

M'eh

A South Korean couple vandalized a piece of alleged graffiti art, created in the US but on display in South Korea, as they thought brushes out in front of it were for spectator use.

It was understandable. And the "art" was a piece of crap anyway, so no harm, no foul.

Banning vaccine passports.

Florida's Governor just signed a bill prohibiting Florida's businesses from requiring proof of vaccination.

That's a mistake, and one that will likely be challenged in court in some fashion.  Requiring workers in places like Disneyland or at Florida's crowded beaches to risk death is not well thought out.

Going forward, vaccine passports are going to be routine.  That's the that's going to be, and sticking an entire state's head in the sand on it won't be changing that.

United Airlines puts out the "Help Wanted" sign.

 United Airlines, looking at rebounding air travel, has put out the news that it's hiring hundreds of pilots.


That's good news for everyone.

Footnotes

1.  We've made dual musical references there, which we should note.  

The first, "When you are spending zillions, everybody gets something, and it makes the medicine go down easier" is to Spoonful of Sugar from Mary Poppins.  A review of the lyrics makes this song particularly applicable here.  The second; "It's a something for everyone a circus tonight, type of situation." is from Something Funny Happened On the Way To The Forum.

April 4, 1941 German reversal of fortune?

The German Afrika Corps and Italian forces took Benghazi, a major reversal of British fortunes in North Africa.  

The Germans could begin to hope once again, with their now successful early stages of their intervention, that their arms were invincible.  They had not suffered a ground defeat.  That would ignore, of course, that they only had so much ground power to spread around.

On the same day Hitler ordered his plans for the invasion of Greece, having intervened seemingly successfully to aid the Italians in North Africa he was set to do the same in Europe.

Also on this day in 1941 the German commerce raider and auxiliary cruiser Thor engaged and sank the British auxiliary cruiser HMS Voltaire after a prolonged fight.  The German ship was much more heavily armed than the British converted merchantman, both of which were unfortunately named.  The British sustained a heavy loss of life of the ship's crew.

The United States granted permission to the Royal Navy to have its ships repaired in US ports taking the US one step closer to full belligerency against the Germans and Italians.

More on events of the day in the Second World War can be read here.

Today in World War II History—April 4, 1941

Day 582 April 4, 1941