Showing posts with label WASP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label WASP. Show all posts

Sunday, January 23, 2022

Cliffnotes of the Zeitgiest Part XXVIII. The juvenile or nearly so femme fatale edition. Plus, the example of monarchy, Robbing trains, Expats and politics, M&M's, Tucker Carson and Carson Tucker.

Prince Andrew stripped of military titles and duties

I don't really know what his duties actually were, but whatever they were, he no longer has them.  Nor does he have his military titles any longer.

This, of course, because he's been sued by Virginia Giuffre who alleges that he sexually abused her, when she was a minor, age 17, and part of the creepy sexual net that Jeffrey Epstein had going.

By all accounts, Giuffre lead a horrific early life, having been a sexual abuse victim before that period even.  Following prior horrors at age 14, she was reunited with her father, who worked at Mar-A-Lago. . . yes that Mar-A-Lago. She was found there by Ghislaine Maxwell, who was Epstein's procurer.  She claims she was supplied by Epstein to Prince Andrew.

We should be careful not to assume that Giuffre is telling the truth.  Her story has changed over time, and she also claims that Epstein supplied her to Alan Dershowitz, which I find unlikely for some reason.  Anyhow, she does show up in a photo with the Prince, and the fact that he wasn't able to get the lawsuit she's filed in New York dismissed was apparently the last straw for the Royal Family.

Anyhow, this story is interesting for a couple of reasons.

One thing is, I think, that it shows the Royal Family, indeed all Royal Families, just need to go. They're beyond being an anachronism. What purpose do they really serve?  Wrapping the whole thing up with the UK, which itself is becoming a bit frayed at the margins, upon the death of Queen Elizabeth II seems like a fitting and dignified ending to an institution that, frankly, has frequently been undignified.

On that, followers of certain lines of thought on Reddit will frequently find really radical traditionalist arguing for the return of monarchy pretty much everywhere, often stating that it establishes as set of (Christian) values for a nation.  Apparently, such people are wholly ignorant of real monarchies.

If Prince Andrew did bed Virginia Giuffre, and I don't know that he did, it would have been wrong on every level, but it would have been pretty much par for the course for the male members of royal families throughout history.  Finding a King, for example, that didn't have courtesans in addition to a wife is, well, difficult.  The upper classes always knew this.  The peasantry didn't, all the time, except when they did, and then they tended not to care too much, as monarchy was relatively irrelevant to their real lives.

What would Alfred the Great think?  Well, while Alfred married once and had all legitimate children, he probably would have found Andrew's conduct rather the norm for princes.

Other creepy groomers

I've never heard of Sondra Theodore, but apparently she was one of Hugh Hefner's various concubines, oops, um, prostitutes, . . . um, oh, uh "girlfriends". That's right, girlfriends.

Oh heck, concubines.

It's sort of the Epstein story, and sort of not.  Basically, he started . . . well. . .when she was 19.  He was 50.

That's creepy, but she was an adult.  She can't really complain that much, as basically, well, she was prostituting herself to Hefner, like many others. She was an adult, albeit a young one, which Giuffre was not.

It does get creepier, however, as apparently Hefner, one of the architects of the destruction of the moral society, used her as a procurer for additional concubines. . um, prostitutes, or whatever, um bedmates, for her perversions.

Should we feel sorry for her?

As a human, certainly.  Indeed, we should pray for her redemption, which hopefully has arrived.  And, in the Catholic tradition and moral thought, even for Hefner's, which in no way reduces the path of destroyed lives, and indeed destroyed souls, he left in his disgusting wake.  We may be in a period of reckoning, but we have a long ways to go before Hefner's damaging legacy is in the historical dustbin, as opposed to Hefner himself, who is, and his instrument of destruction, the print edition of Playboy.

Speaking of self-promotion through photographic concubinage. . . 

Not Theodore, or Jenner.

Kylie Jenner reaches 300,000,000 viewers on Instagram

That's a lot of  views.

They aren't viewing her for her vast intellect, although I don't doubt that she has one.

More particularly, that's a lot of cheesecake views.  Jenner is, really, a modern pinup and a famous one.

At least she isn't 17.

Or 19.

But the image she portrays isn't exactly of a mature women either, now is it.


This cast of characters

May we say it?

Ooo, ick.

Hefner, Trump, Cosby, Prince Andrew.  

Blech.

All men with reprehensible relationships with women to some degree, although in fairness Prince Andrew, at least so far, has the least icky, assuming the latest accusations do not prove to be true.

And all celebrated and powerful, and to some degree, save for Andrew, still celebrated.


The Train Robbers

Thieves are robbing Union Pacific trains in Los Angeles to such an extent that . . .

 the railroad is considering ceasing to serve the city.

News footage shows the rail line littered with the packages of thousands of stolen items.

Let's admit it, Los Angeles is simply beyond repair.

California darned near is.  The Golden State, after decades of financial problems and after decades of unrestrained population growth, ended up just where you'd think a locality featuring those things would.

Los Angeles, as we recognize it, dates back to a Catholic mission founded there in 1771, which was founded by St. Junipero Serra.  Like all things moral, he's under attack in California today, which is part of the reason that California in general is the titanic mess it is.  In 1841 it was made the capital of Alta California.  It was one of California's premier cities for decades.

World War Two victory parade featuring Californian George S. Patton.

Hollywood is one of its suburbs.

It's all a mess now, as is California in general. And because California is an overgrown bloated festering sinkhole, its population with means, which is much of it, is leaving the state.  In the last census, California lost population.  This is a problem for the rest of the country, as its fleeing residents tend to bring California with them, wherever they go.


Expats and politics

In  the state's politics, I frankly wonder to what extent that we're hearing the voice of expats.  More specifically, a lot of the current political tone doesn't resemble the sort of tone Wyoming used to have.

Wyoming's politics have traditionally been unique.  They've been conservative in a quasi libertarian way but not populist.  The state had a strong, if minority, Democratic Party up until the 1990s.  The ethos of the state tended to be "I don't care what you are doing as long as you don't ask me to approve of it".

Things have really changed.

The state's politics always tend to show some influence of recent migrants when they swing in, in numbers.  Usually they swing back out, in numbers as well.  It'll be interesting to see what happens as oil starts to wind down here, which it will, but at any rate, you would think we'd be seeing some result of that exodus now. 

Of course, we're really not for a variety of reasons, one of which was COVID.  While I hate to admit it, the pandemic brought in a population that sort of followed in the wake of and added to the strong southern influences that oil booms have tended to.  This has brought in the new populist politics and it's taken over the local GOP.

Or maybe it's just the times.

The state has always featured a lot of near state immigration.  You don't have to go too far to find people who are from the neighboring states.  But it is the case that in recent years things have been different.  You'll run into people who will proudly proclaim, "I'm from California and . . . " emphasizing how they left the state where they made their money and lives, and fled it to come here.  

Economic boosters often fail to realize what this sort of thing can mean.  People like to complain about what Colorado has become, for instances, but Colorado campaigned to become that.

One interesting undercurrent to this is that the state has experienced its third wave of Hispanic immigration, or fourth really.  The first Hispanic immigrants came into the state from New Mexico in the 1840s to work for the Army as builders near Ft. Laramie.  They stayed and farmed, but for some reason their farms on the Mexican Hills near there didn't establish a permanent population.  

The second wave did, however, with that brining in a group of New Mexican Hispanics who worked in the rail industry and shepherding in from the 30s through the 50s.  Their descendants are still here.  The next group came in during the 70s during the first big wave of illegal immigration, although not all of them were illegal by any means.  Many of them left, but some stayed.  And then there's the current wave that has been going on for the past fifteen years or so.

This population is demographically significant, and there's no reason to believe that its Republican.  It'd be a natural Democratic demographic, but the Wyoming Democratic Party has become so small that it tends to be populated only by WASP leftists anymore, who can't really seem to actually see Hispanic voters.  They instead tend to imagine the entire world as if it's Greenwich Village for some reason.  This will become obvious, again, when the Democrats finally start to nominate some candidates for the 2022 election, as they'll all be white, probably, and at least one of them will surely check all the current WASP Left boxes.

A smart Democratic Party would pick up where Lynette Grey Bull left off and try to test the field a bit with a candidate who reflects a broader base.  Fremont County, due to the Reservation, retains a real Democratic Party.  If that party reached out to the now statistically significant Hispanic community, which probably is a little scared with all the rhetoric it may be hearing from the more hard right elements of the  GOP, it might be able to capture a surprising number of voters.  The candidate would have to cross over to capture moderate Republicans as well, but the GOP might aid it in doing that. A party that claims Liz Cheney is a "RINO" is doing a good job of that already.

Cement structures at Ft. Laramie, built by migrants from New Mexico.

M&M's

The Mars candy of fame, which was battle born, has caused a flap by changing the footgear of its cute cartoon version of itself.  Or at least the footgear of one of the cartoon figures.

Forrest Mars Sr. got the idea for M&M's from Smarties, a British candy that was popular in the Spanish Civil War for the same reason that M&M's are, their shell keeps them from being a gooey mess.  The first big customer for the 1940 introduced candy was the U.S. Army.

At some point in the last few decades, the company introduced advertising that featured talking cartoon M&M's.  A female M&M was among them, wearing go-go boots.  Now she's going to wear tennis shoes, in an effort to update the character and be more inclusive.

Of course, in an era when everything is deemed to have a massive sexual and political meaning, this has caused a flap.  It's been commented on by, who else, Tucker Carson.

American soldier giving candy to French girls, July 4, 1944, when candy had no overt gender or political message.

Journalism?

I had to look up Tucker Carson to try to figure out why he's such a big deal.  I still don't know, although his bio read is a little wild.

Journalism, and by that I mean journalism everywhere, has always had its personalities and wild characters, so much of the "decline in journalism" commentary is actually wrong.  It's a return to its status quo ante.  After all, it isn't as if the drawing that Frederic Remington submitted of a Spanish officer detaining a stripped Cuban woman was drawn from life.

In this, however, I think the Press has followed the same track as the law.  By the early 20th Century the institution was disgusted with its own conduct, as the law was with it, and worked to reform itself. By the teens, it was already doing better than it had in the late 19th Century. By World War Two it very much was, and when television came on, and we had only three networks, the news was presented in a very dignified manner.

Well, cable television and then the internet ended that, and we returned to the days when you bought your journalism from somebody who you know is reliably likely to have a more extreme version of your own opinion.  The Carson's and Maddow's are good examples of that.  And it dovetails the decline in legal professionalism perfectly.

Pitty poor Carson Tucker, an individual with the same names, but in reverse order.  He's a baseball layer with the Arizona Complex League Guardians.

Carson's father was, for a time, a gonzo journalist, of which this is the symbol.

Friday, December 11, 2020

Sowing the wind.

It has long been part of the American political canon that what George Washington did for the country should be and must be repeated by his Oval Office successors.


Washington served two terms as the first President under the Constitution.  As he approached the end of his second there was serious debate in some quarters on whether he would step down and out, run again, or just declare himself to be the chief administrator of the country.

He simply retired and went back to public life.

No American President broke that tradition until Franklin Roosevelt kept running, ultimately dying in office.  Controversial at the time, it lead to the Constitutional Amendment prohibiting that.  But Roosevelt's presence in the office was democratic, not judicial.

Now President Trump has shattered that tradition, refusing to concede that he has lost when he did, and resorting to crackpot litigation.  Lawyers who are deeply in Trump's camp have signed on for the effort, including the Attorney General of Texas and Ted Cruz, who offered to argue the Pennsylvania appeal at the Supreme Court level if it got in the door. . . as if that was really supposed to achieve something.* The Republican Party has generally gone along with this.

The real thing that separates democracies from dictatorship is the democratic habit.  That's about it.  Lots of dictators started out as elected officials and then retained office by refusing to step down, manipulating the organs of power in order to make their retention of power appear legitimate.  It's extremely common.

Here the US judicial system has been put a stress test and really held up. The Republican Party has been put to one and has not.  Real questions remain going forward what this will end up causing.

Back in 2016 when Trump secured the GOP nomination I commented here that the GOP would have to live with the implications.  It will, and now the question really is, is there a GOP?  The party has certainly changed from what it was four years ago, and one of the things that has developed is a scary section of belief that the leader's word must be true because he is the leader. Added to that is the additional element that power must be retained as the opponent is unworthy of power, or even traitorous.

That crosses over a political line from supporting democracy to something akin to what fascist parties believed.  At their core they believed that only they were worthy of rule as their opponents were evil.  Indeed that outlook caused a debate in the 1930s on whether or not Communist parties were fascist parties, as that was in essence their belief as well.  It's not that the Soviet Union didn't have elections, it always did.  It's that only the "right" votes counted.

Added to that you can only stress things so many times before they bend.  Due to the disfunction of the American Federal Government since the 1990s the Courts have increasingly become an unelected national legislature.  Chief Justice Roberts complained about this openly in an oral argument just the other day.  Now the Courts are all that is keeping an attempted coup through the courts from succeeding. They're doing a magnificent job of it, but how many times can they keep doing that, and will it now be the case that every one of our national elections is legislated this way.  

If the latter is the case, we're now a second or even third rate nation, protected only by the overabundance of lawyers in our society.  That's a scary situation to be in.

We really don't know where this will lead over the next two to four years.  My suspicion is that the Trump banner will rapidly fade and with it will come a restructuring of the GOP back to a more Buckleyesque part.  If not, it'll split in two into a center right party and an alt right part, neither of which will be able to contend against the largest party in the nation, the Democratic Party.  

"they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind"

The sad thing is that this is pretty conclusive evidence that there is something extremely fractured in American society.  It'd be too early to consign the country to the grave in terms of it being a first rate nation, but the US is fooling itself it believes that there's a quick fix to this.  Donald Trump promised to "make American great again", and he has some economic advances to his credit.  But the political damage now done to the country won't be repaired in four years, eight years, or twelve.  His legacy will be principally defined by an effort to illegitimately hold on to power, just like Richard Nixon's long and distinguished career is defined almost wholly by Watergate.

The country did get over Watergate, of course, although in real ways the reaction to Watergate and what it brought into the nation's politics is responsible for what we're seeing now.  It's certain, retrospectively, that Gerald Ford is partially responsible for what is happening now by his pardoning of Nixon, something that never should have been done.  Nixon should have been tried and convicted for his crimes so as to set a standard and example for the future.

Indeed, Nixon's pardoning is one of the two great American pardoning political mistakes that continues to haunt the nation, the first being the United States decision to decline prosecuting the treasonous Southern figures who lead the rebelling against the country in 1860 to 65.  Just as Washington's peaceful transfer of power set an example that lasted over 200 years, the post Civil War  and post Watergate examples set a precedent that you really can attack the institutions of the country and get away with it.  Trying the Southern rebels for treason would have shocked the Southern population into reform, which they were already inclined towards, in 1865 and have kept their antebellum masters from returning to rule over white and black alike once again.  Trying Nixon would have proved that the President wasn't above the law even when sitting behind the Resolute Desk.  Instead we made heroes out of traitors in the first instance and inserted the concept of near dictatorial powers while in office in the second.  Indeed Nixon openly opined that the President couldn't commit a crime.

But the President can and in a loose non judicial sense a crime against the American political culture is being committed right now and shows ever sense of running right up to the inauguration.  The Atlantic magazine has turned out to be prophetic in what Trump intended to try.  For the most part only the courts, and some brave state Republican officials, have kept this from occurring.  If it had succeeded the result would have been complete anarchy.

Some commentators, at this point in time, have begun to ponder if what is presently occurring goes further than that, however.  It might be a real crime, they're stating, with that crime being sedition.

Sedition, in Federal law, is as follows:

If two or more persons in any State or Territory, or in any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, conspire to overthrow, put down, or to destroy by force the Government of the United States, or to levy war against them, or to oppose by force the authority thereof, or by force to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law of the United States, or by force to seize, take, or possess any property of the United States contrary to the authority thereof, they shall each be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.

As can be seen, the elements require two or more people, making it a species of conspiracy, who conspire to overthrow the government or "to prevent, hinder, or delay the execution of any law of the United States".  

There's been commentary that this must be an attempt to violently overthrow or hinder, but that's not really clear.  Law is not only in the details, but also in the grammar.  It's perfectly possible to read 18 USC § 2394 to prevent conspiracies to 1) overthrow, or 2) put down, or "destroy by force". That doesn't require the conspiracies to overthrow, put down, or  hinder to require force.

Of course, that question is academic as nobody is going to charge Trump or his confederates with sedition.  And if they did, they'd fail, contrary to what some commentators have argued, as the effort has been pretty open and doesn't look like any sort of conventional conspiracy so much as a rather odd litigation based strategy.  The point, however, is that by sow the winds of the court, the doors are now open to what that may reap.  Some on the left are now openly advocating for trying Trump for something.  

By and large, that would be disastrous for the left unless something really dramatic comes forward post election, which some are speculating will.  That, they argue, is Trump's real reason for trying to hold on to power. The evidence doesn't support that, however.  It appears just to be an effort to hold on to power combined with a disrespect for the American democratic tradition.

Disrespect, of course, won't take a person anywhere without support and it seems pretty clear that the last time a crisis of this type, Watergate, existed neither the public nor the Republican Party were willing to participate in it. Of course, in that case an outright crime had occurred.  Still, being old enough to remember 1973, I can remember Nixon being held in contempt by average people for what he did.

Here we are seeing something else.  People are signing up to be part of this effort.  And that points to something just as troubling.

It wasn't in 2016 that the nation suddenly had a disgruntled populist segment of the country that was voting to light the match to the nation.  That impulse went all the way back to the latter part of Ronald Reagan's administration in the figure of such people as Newt Gingrich.  Starting in the 1970s the blue collar, rust belt, section of the nation began to suffer a decline which nobody made any effort to reverse.  At the same time the American left went from begin a WASP based sort of Episcopal left to an increasingly Hight Ashbury sort of left that had a really strong element of contempt for Western culture and tradition.  The right, in turn, began to give lip service to deep nativist impulses that have always been a feature of American culture even while directly participating in left wing agendas that directly impacted and damaged the people they were pitching to.  Rust Belt denizens who felt that they'd been forgotten and abandoned by both parties and cultural elites were completely correct, they had been.

Hence what we are now seeing with Donald Trump.  Trump is a populist and if he seems a populist in the mold of Huey Long or Fr. Charles Coughlin, it's because he is. Both of those men from the 1930s pitched to the same base and in the same fashion, and if people suspected that they were anti democratic, it was was a suspicion that was merited in the first instance and correct in the second.  Indeed, Trump may be more like Long in his personality that Coughlin, who was more anti democratic but not personally tainted by personal vice.  

That should be really frightening as what that means is that a large demographic really doesn't care if what Trump does in an effort to retain power is democratic or not.  And that's what gave Italy a figure like Mussolini, Spain a figure like Franco, or Portugal Salazar.  They didn't seize power on their own, they obtained it as they were supported by a real base that had lost interest in democracy in the greater sense and who were concerned only about their own agendas, which they believed to be the correct agendas.

What this means is that the incoming President, Joe Biden, has a massive amount of work to do in order to address populist complaints.  Ultimately, all populist movements break upon reality and the key is to address the complaint, or alternatively to completely bury the complaining demographic politically.  Indeed, all totalitarian populist movements ironically achieve that latter result. Portugal went right from a right wing dictatorship to a radical Socialist government with nothing in between. The Spanish Falangist are thing of the political past.  In the US, however, the disgruntled populist demographic is too large to ignore.

Biden has only four years to really get this fixed.  It'll be a big task, but frankly not an impossible one.  To do it, he has to ignore the advice of his supporters who want to treat the nation like a giant sociology petrie dish.  Forcing more left wing ideology down the throats of the public on social issues will cement the populist drift of the GOP and likely bring a rapid end to Democratic power in Congress in 2022.  Biden, who was once a Republican, and who was at one time an observant Catholic, can return to much of his roots and assuage fears while also addressing issues that need to be addressed.  If that's done, he may come out a hero in what is likely to be his single term, and perhaps start to repair the damage being meted out to the country by a President who clearly doesn't respect American political culture.  Or he can ignore that, or just be ineffectual, and make the damage worse.

At some point, however, people who supported this poorly thought out effort to effect a sort of judicial coup will have to come to account.  We can expect them all to have long political careers, but like American politicians who said nice things about the Nazis in the 1930s, and not like the American politicians who said nice things about  the Soviets in the 1940s, they'll need to address it.  With this having been loosed in the hot wind of this election seasons, something is going to be need to send when the wind calms and the weather cools.  It'll be necessary for the country.

*It probably did put an end to speculation that Cruz would make a good Supreme Court justice.  There's no way he'd pass muster now.

Monday, December 16, 2019

The 2020 Election, Part 4

"The election is only one year from today".



"Only"?

That's the comment I heard on the news this morning, and my reaction, and that's why we've started a new thread here even though the last one wasn't at that stage where we'd normally go to the next installment.

The campaign has being going on for months and there's still a year to go. Frankly, that's patently absurd.

Canada recently had a national election that featured a campaign of about sixty days. That's just about right.  An election process that takes over a year to complete is monumentally messed up.  No regular person is paying that much attention at this stage and that means that the only ones who are, are political aficionados who likely don't reflect the views of average voters at all.

This isn't all of it of course.  But it doesn't help.  By this time we will have had an election, but we will also have had endless primaries, caucuses, and conventions.  Congress will go in and out of session as will the Supreme Court.  The House will have voted to impeach the President and the Senate will vote to keep him in office.  Quite a few voters who voted in the early primary seasons will be dead by the election itself, and new voters who vote in the general election will not have been old enough to have voted in the primary.  Pundits are fond of saying that tradition is the vote of the dead, but in this system, the vote of the dead actually is the vote of the dead.

November 4, 2020.

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Yesterday came the news that Michael Bloomberg is filing to run as a Democratic candidate for the Presidency in Alabama.

This is more in the nature of preserving his options than anything else.  Alabama has an absurdly early deadline to file to run for the office.  As I've noted before, the entire country would be better off if this entire process only had a 90 day lead into the General Election, rather than a year long one. Anyhow, Bloomberg has to file there if he intends to run anywhere.  It doesn't mean he will run.

It also doesn't mean he won't and he's obviously thinking about it.

If he does, it'll be a real symbol of what's currently wrong with American politics.  Bloomberg is 77 years old and yet another East Coast candidate.

Just a week or so ago a 25 year old New Zealand politician noting the average age of House of Commons members there in a speech was heckled by an older politician and suddenly became famous when she dismissed the heckling seamlessly with a "OK Boomer" retort.  That action has shocked members of the Baby Boom generation, and no wonder given that they have such a death grip on American politics.  The average age of the U.S. House of Representatives is 58 years of age, and the Senate 62 years of age.  The average age of the top contenders for the Presidency right now has to be in the 70s.  The last thing the Democrats need is another candidate whose political concepts were cast in the 1960s.

Indeed, my prediction is that if Bloomberg runs, the temptation for Hilary Clinton to run will become overwhelming.  Bloomberg's candidacy only makes sense in any fashion if Biden is crashing towards a failure, assuming that Bloomberg isn't wholly delusional about his chances of success and assuming that he's not willing to drag the entire party down in order to make whatever point he's seeking to make.  Assuming that those items are not the case, a Clinton run actually makes more sense than a Bloomberg one, and she'll know that.

November 8, 2019

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Americans today will experience something they haven't since the early 1990s, that being live televised impeachment proceedings.  Indeed, they'll actually experience something they've never experienced to the extent these will, which is live electronic media impeachment proceedings.

As noted above, there's now less than one year before the General Election and its difficult to imagine Congress really doing anything rapidly.  How long these will go on isn't clear to the author, but we're in the tail end of 2019 now, and even if Congress moves with blistering speed, nothing is really going to get done prior to the end of the year. Assuming that Congress moves forward really quickly, and assuming that there's a party line vote, that would mean that the Senate might have an Impeachment Trial on its plate in very early 2020.

Whether the Senate moves quickly is another matter. Both sets of proceedings risk being turned into circuses of a sort, and the length of them might end up depending upon how long any one body feels that they obtain an advantage by doing that. Any way its looked at, however, it seems the results are basically clear right now.  The House will vote to impeach and the Senate will vote not to.

What isn't clear is how this will impact the overall election.  If there are real bombshells that come out during the proceedings, it might.  Having said that, so far nothing has really changed all that much in basic support in committed camps to date.  A real risk for the Democrats may be that the focus on this sort of thing has now run for a full three years and they're exposed to claims of having done nothing else.  Irrespective of how a person feels on that sort of claim, it's already starting to circulate and it makes a bad basis for anyone's Presidential campaign.

Those old enough to remember the Nixon impeachment in the 1970s will recall that there was an overall air of collapse at the time.  This was less true during the Clinton proceedings, but at that time there was a real feeling of political cynicism.  Both atmospheres stand to be much amplified this time.  That the country could go for a century between the first and second impeachment efforts, and then end up doing it three times in less than fifty years isn't a good development.

November 13, 2019

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Deval Patrick, formerly the Governor of Massachusetts, has entered the race as a Democratic candidate.

Patrick, age 63, is taking the late entry approach.  It'll be interesting to see if this works for him. Coming in now, he will receive attention at this late stage whereas many earlier former stars in the campaign have faded.  At age 63, while not young by normal calculations, he is in this race. He's generally a liberal candidate.

It's now strongly rumored that Hilary Clinton is in fact pondering running.  I think at this point she's likely decided to in fact run.  My guess is that a full Bloomberg announcement and a Clinton one will come shortly.

Clinton is unlikely to be any more successful in 2020 than previously, and I don't believe that she'll secure the nomination.  Her mere presence in the race, however, will hurt the Democrats overall. Bloomberg's will do the same.

November 14, 2019

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Not surprisingly, the weekend shows focused on the impeachment hearings.

One did have Deval Patrick on it, however, and the two I listed to both discussed him.  He's seen as a middle of the road, centrist, Democrat.  In that context, it was noted that the reelection of Louisiana's governor saw the reelection of a Democrat of the nearly extinct social conservative variety. There was quite a bit of speculation that the rank and file is searching for somebody in the middle.

Buttigeg has been rising in the polls in Iowa and there's lots of speculation that may be for the same reason.

Indeed, on the one news show that Patrick was interviewed on he came very close to being examined in a bit of a hostile way on Buttigeg. The suggestion from the while interviewer was, or at least seemed to be, if Patrick was trying to take that position as he realized that he was he was 1) black, and 2) not homosexual, and therefore more electable.  Patrick who probably understood that this was the point, nicely sidestepped it, and frankly the question shouldn't have been asked.

Indeed, Patrick interviewed extremely well in general.  He's clearly more personable than Buttigeg and frankly, if this interview is any guide, more personable than any other running Democrat.  He did miss the ball a bit when asked what the difference was between he and Buttigeg and while he did not that he had a variety of experiences that made him qualified for the Oval Office, he didn't contrast himself directly.  If he had, it would have to be noted that he's been the Governor of a major state, where as Buittigeg has only been the mayor of a mid sized city.

On the same general topic, over the weekend President Obama came out in a speech noting that Americans like improvement but they don't like radical overhaul. That's an arrow shot at the hard left of the Democratic Party.  It did hit home with at least one weekend show pundit who claimed, basically, that Obama was betraying his own past as he had been the radical candidate.  The evidence doesn't support that.

On candidates who don't have a uniformly radical past, Bloomberg, who has been in both parties (like Trump) in his past, disavowed his "stop and frisk" policy from his days as the Mayor of New York. That was controversial, but it was also quite successful, giving us an interesting example of a politician disavowing his own successful actions in the past when they don't fit his current political aims.

November 18, 2019

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I happened to listen (not view) a Democratic debate this season for the first time.

The reason is that Meet The Press had it on their podcast feed and I heard it there while driving somewhere.

It was quite interesting, in part because listening to it gives you a prospective on the prospective of the pundits.  Not too surprisingly, my takeaway was different from theirs.

I'll note that listening to a debate is different than viewing it, and that too can have an impact.  But the Press also tends to go into these debates with a preconceived narrative to a degree, so they're not that inclined to alter it no matter what's said, except around the margins.

Listening to it, it was frankly Andrew Yang who won the debate.  A person doesn't have to agree with everything he believes in order to say that.  He's the only one who had fresh views and didn't have difficulty explaining them.  His answer on national defense was brilliant. So much so that a later "major" candidate co-opted it for his own later answer.

Compared to Yang, everyone looked pretty anemic.  Having said that Buttigieg came across fairly well. An effort to go after his experience by Amy Klobuchar ended up simply embarrassing Klobuchar as Buttigieg dismantled her on that topic and then used  his answer to dismantle everyone else.  Buttigieg also manged to really disrupt a statement by Kamala Harris on none of the white candidates really being able to understand the position of black voters, even though Harris clearly had a point on that demographic being used repeatedly by the Democratic party.  Again, a person doesn't have to agree with Buttigieg on anything in order to see that his debating skills were superior to nearly every other candidate.

Harris came across as a snot and surprisingly relied on her courtroom history as a California district attorney in her closing, noting for most of her professional time she's done that and started off her public addresses with "the people of. . ."  That'd be true, but in a debate in which Corey Booker had just complained about how the government has incarcerated a lot of minorities on drug charges, Harris' former role in putting people in jail seems like an odd thing to emphasize.

Harris was big on "recreating the Obama coalition" without explaining it.  Indeed, the "Obama coalition" may not have really ever existed in the first place.  That emphasizes, however, that the Democratic base isn't anywhere near as left wing as candidates are and that caused hemorrhaging towards Trump in the last election.  It's already known that black voters are uncomfortable with Buttigieg and that the "black church" retains a significant role in that demographic which is likely grater than any other religious demographic in the Democratic party.

Indeed, Warren basically stated that there's no room whatsoever for Democrats like recently re-elected John Bel Edwards in the Democratic Party.  Edwards is pro life and and Warren made support for abortion a litmus test on the basis that its a human rights matter, an extremely weak argument for supporting a policy that ends human life.  Harris leaped on this and indicated that she'd codify Roe v Wade as a matter of Federal law, which isn't a position that many who hold the freedom of state's to craft their own laws will find popular.

While she was able to hardly get a word in, after the debate got rolling, Tulsi Gabbard may have been next to Yang in being clear and blunt.  Her post election role as a commentator and her strong animosity towards the Clintons resulted in a debate with Harris and she pretty much took Harris apart.  Indeed, Harris may have come across the worst in the debate as her answer for everything seems limited to snark.

In terms of ideas, again, like them or not, Yang's were the freshest and well thought out.  Buttigieg's seem thought out.  Klobuchar should have done well, as she does in other venues, but she just came across as angry.  Warren came across as a person whose ideas are limited to the concept that no matter what the problem is, large or small, she'd sick the Federal government on it with a super expensive program of dubious utility.  Indeed, she makes Lyndon Johnson's backing of the Great Society look minor in comparison to what she'd try.

In other news Bloomberg launched a gigantic ad campaign.  The This Week pundits made the interesting observation that he's not really a Democrat, and he's been in both parties.  His presence in the race this late is likely because Warren and Sanders are sinking and people are losing faith in Biden.  It's doubtful that Bloomberg will make a real difference in the race, however, no matter how much money he spends on it.

Bloomberg's entry means that, if we include both parties, there are now no less than three candidates who are old New Yorkers, Bloomberg (who was born in Massachusetts), Sanders (who grew up in New York and retains an extremely thick New York accent) and Trump.  It's hard to grasp, for those who live outside of New York how the state and city retain such a grasp on the nation's politics.

November 25, 2019

I've noted here before that a lot of the demographic assumptions that the Democratic Party has made for quite some time are likely based on a set of false assumptions.  The past week the degree to which that is true and becoming more true started to play out in the primary, all the detriment of Pete Buttigieg.

I noted above that Buttigieg had taken criticism from Kamala Harris and seemingly effectively parried it during the debate. That perception, however, may not have been shared by black voters at all.

Indeed a poll on Buttigieg's position in the upcoming Iowa primary not only showed him last among black voters, but actually at 0%. That's a stunningly low figure and shows that there's definitely going on in a demographic that the Democrats absolutely depend on.  Not only is Buttigieg dead in the water in the campaign if he can't fix that, and that will be hard to fix, but it shows that the party as a whole, may be in really deep trouble in regard to black voters.

We'll get back to that in a moment, but continuing this story on, early in the week a prior statement by Buttigieg surfaced in which he attributed a lack of black economic advancement basically to a lack of role models (I'm really condensing this down).  This resulted in an explosive op ed being published in which a black author not only went after him but in no uncertain terms.  That op ed was in turn rapidly circulated on the Internet and received widespread black voter applause.  Buttigieg reacted by calling the author who credited him with listening, which he said was he could expect a white person to do, showing a real lack of any hope for anyone paying attention to the issues raised.

All that's telling, but a poll that was released coincident with all of this finds that black Democrats are much more conservative, indeed on some issues outright conservative, than their white counterparts. They're also older, showing that the Democrats aren't attracting younger black voters.  That no doubt will stun the Democrats and my prediction is that they'll ignore it.  In the minds of party leadership black voters are in the hardcore left, and that's a view that tends to have been supported by the fact that black politicians who have risen up in the party have seemed to be of the left.

In reality, however, black voters are largely in the Democratic Party due to events that occurred in the 50s through the 80s.  Since that time the GOP has made nearly no effort to recruit black voters even though it knows it needs too.  Irrespective of that, what turns out to be the case is that the black demographic in the Democratic party tends to be conservative on social issues and liberal on economic ones. This is the classic position that pertains to immigrants, and in this sense they're effectively internal immigrants in their own country.

Not yet addressed, this same problem exists for the country's growing Hispanic demographic.  They're highly socially conservative and are only in the Democratic Party because of economic issues and the party's seeming position on immigration.

Up until now none of this has had an impact in a national election, but now for the first time it is. And this shows a trend that's played out with other voting blocks over time.  Once economic conditions are no longer paramount for a voting block, social ones tend to take over.  In the case of the black demographic economic conditions are still an extremely large concern, but social issues are now actually playing out.  And in addition to that Buttigieg, who is the son of an academic and lead what amounts to a very upper middle class, left wing, sheltered life, is showing a lack of understanding on the situation for American blacks that they are really reacting to.

My guess is that he won't be over to overcome this problem.  But beyond that, a person has to wonder if this is a tipping point and the Democratic Party will start to lose black voters.  If it does, at least right now they'll end up independents by and large, which is what actually seems to be happening with younger black voters.  In some rural regions, the Democrats are losing black voters to the GOP, although they seemingly haven't noticed this.  The Democratic Party has three candidates this year who are African Americans, with one being in much too soon to have really been heard from, but those candidates don't seem to be gaining much headway.  All of this may suggest that a voting block that the Democrats have depending on since at least the 1970s is being lost to them seemingly without their having noticed it.

November 28, 2019

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Kamala Harris, whose campaign never really took off, in spite of pundit expectation that it would, bowed out of the race yesterday.

Harris never seemed to really get rolling and instead came across as a younger candidate, in the American sense (age 55) who had promise but somehow never delivered.  Her most notable moments came when 1) she proposed clearly unconstitutional actions in regards to firearms and was debated down on the topic by Joe Biden; and 2) when she took Buttigieg to task in regard to his statements about his support of the black community.  Those latter statements may very well have impacted him as the following week he was the subject of an op ed that was blistering on the topic.

Harris was a prosecutor prior to becoming a politician and frankly, to some degree, that may have hurt her in the Democratic field.  She came across as snarky, something that lawyers can easily do if they've spent much time in the courtroom, and its hard to take a candidate very seriously about their support of the downtrodden if they've spent a career in that branch of the law.  She was from the hardcore left and her departure leaves the field somewhat more level.

Also departing the race is Montana's governor Steve Bullock (age 53). Bullock was a moderate who should have done well as a candidate from a state where he has to pull from all political spectrum.  His campaign, however never took off and he acknowledged that and withdrew in the face of the inevitable.

The Harris departure brought another politician into the Twitter spectrum when Washington Post reporter Matt Viser noted that now the only candidates who have qualified to appear in the next debate are Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer and Warren.  Qualification is based on funds raised and therefore this doesn't reflect every Democrat running.  Yang and Booker, for example, are running.

Anyhow, Viser noted that this meant that while the field was "historically large and diverse" it is now all white.

This is interesting for a number of reasons.  For one thing, there's been a press obsession with the ethnicity of candidates that has actually operated to make it less diverse than it actually is.  Harris was regarded as black by the press, but that definition really hearkens back to the old Slave States definition of black as "one drop of blood".  In reality, her mother was of Tamil heritage and was born in Indian and who had Canadian and American citizenship.  Her father was from Jamaica.  Both parents had strong careers in academics.  Harris regarded herself, quite naturally, as black and Indian, but her ethnic heritage gives her a different ethnic heritage than most African Americans.  The press never really looked at this and simply regarded her as African American.  Corey Booker, on the other hand, has a more conventional African American heritage.

This none the less brings up a point which pundits seem to dance around.  While Harris expressly noted that she was "the only black candidate on the stage" last debate, her support among black voters was just slightly better than Buttigieg's, which is at a stunning 0%.  Harris may in fact have suffered i this area by claiming to be "black" when that status doesn't reflect the same sort of experience that the average African American would have.  White voters certainly aren't going to bring this up but African American voters have been highly savvy about things in the past.  They tend to very strong identify with candidates that they believe appreciate their circumstances and often don't worry about ethnicity when they vote as a result, preferring results over ethnicity.  Indeed, even in the segregation era black communities in the South would sometimes vote for white candidates that appeared to support segregation in a race, as they knew that their actual efforts in office would aid them.

This may have played into rock bottom black support for Harris in the race.  She was claiming to be black and does have Jamaican black heritage, but she's also half Tamil as well and her personal history diverges significantly from most African Americans.  As a former prosecutor, moreover, she has a history that most African Americans would have associated a lot more with problems in the system than with efforts to address them.

Booker's campaign is also faltering and signs exist that he'll be out of the race quite soon.  Earlier in the week he was begging for donations so that he could qualify for the next debate and that appears to have failed.  So far he is still in.  For some reason his campaign also has rock bottom support in his own ethnicity.  The reason for that is hard to grasp, but it may simply be because black voters don't regard him as somebody who will likely be effective.  It might also be, however, because his credentials haven't really impressed them so far.

An added aspect of this, however, ties into Buttigieg. All three of these candidates, Buttigieg, Book and Harris lacked support not only from black Democrats, but from Hispanic candidates as well. Again, this may simply be because minority voters identify with effectiveness over ethnicity, to their credit, but it may also be because the old reasons for these communities identifying with the Democratic Party are wearing off.  Combined with that, these communities contain social views that are much more conservative than the Democrats have been espousing in recent years.  This has been wholly ignored by the Democratic Party as a whole and minority Democratic candidates have very carefully aligned themselves with the seeming party platform in order to note loose white Democratic support. But a winnowing process seems to be going on, hardly noticed, in which, in spite of its claims to the contrary, the Democratic Party is becoming the WASP party.  It's presently hemorrhaging young black members as a result.

The remaining African American candidate, Deval Patrick, can't qualify for a debate yet as he just started running and hasn't obtained sufficient donations.  Of course, another new candidate who is extremely well self funded, Michael Bloomberg, can't qualify either.

Anyhow, Viser noted that while the field started large and diverse, only white candidates will be debating next go around, which isn't implicitly diverse.  Perhaps that's true, but it can't be said that Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer and Warren are all stamped out of the same mold either in numerous ways.  Be that as it may, Liz Cheney took Viser's comments as the opportunity to comment on Twitter, about Warren; "What about Pocahontas"

What exactly would motivate a person to say a thing like we'd have to leave unanswered, but it wasn't a smart thing to do.  It drew floods of Twitter protests and it make Cheney look incentive.  Her point, no doubt, was to thrown stones at Warren for claiming to be a Native American, something Warren was being patently absurd in doing in the first place, but extreme claims from Warren seem to be her thing.  Being as its a storm on Twitter, it probably has already faded, but she should think twice before saying something like that again.

According to the Chicago Tribune Klobuchar is rising in the polls in Iowa.  The Democratic field is clearly shifting, if not actually getting smaller given that two have gotten out and two have gotten in, but it seems almost certain that Booker is out of the running and that Patrick and Bloomberg won't be successful in getting into it.  Given that, the candidates who will debate next time, Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, Steyer and Warren, with perhaps also Yang, are those who are going to keep on keeping on until mid race.  Steyer's campaign has a lot of money but is not likely to go anywhere, and Yang has a lot of enthusiasm and originality but is not likely to go anywhere. So the really serious contenders appear to be Biden, Buttigieg, Klobuchar, Sanders, and Warren.  The field has suddenly narrowed.

December 4, 2019

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Since typing the above out a couple of days ago I've now heard analysis on the element of race and the Democratic Party on multiple platforms, one that was recorded before I set out the above, but others after that.  It's interesting in part because I'm hearing my own analysis repeated back to me by pundits.

On that, I'm surprised that some pundits are surprised that black voters don't necessarily vote for a black candidate simply because the candidate is black.  I'm also surprised that some pundits are surprised that Hispanic voters don't vote for a black candidate on the basis that Hispanics are minorities (although my prediction is that their category as such will cease to be recognized within a generation as they go through the same process that the Italian and Irish "racial" minorities have in the past), and minorities "of color" will of course vote for a candidate of color, even if their ethnicity is considerably different in terms of heritage.

Some Democrats who were backing or running seem to have made those assumptions as well, and Corey Booker, who is of course still in the race, was loud in the press regarding Kamala Harris' departure on the issue, nearly claiming that black voters owed their votes to him or to Harris because they were black.  Of interest on Harris, I've since seen one post by an Indian American about how proud Harris made her, which brings up once again that while Harris campaigned as a black candidate, her claim to that status is a bit mixed as none of her ethnic heritage comported with the African American norm.  That shouldn't matter, but to some it seems to, and candidates themselves will seem to claim votes based on those claims.

Anyhow, most of the analysis is really close to what I already set out, with pundits rediscovering the really long held truths that: 1) African Americans place their votes with the candidate that they feel best realistically serves their interests, irrespective of that person's race; and 2) African American voters aren't necessarily as loyal to any political party as Democrats have tended to assume in recent years.

On the latter, one commentator, a liberal African American figure who appeared on Meet The Press went further and noted something that I've hinted at, but which he was much more blunt about.  Perhaps his status as an African American allowed him to take on a topic that others don't want to address as they don't want to tread the risky waters that accompany it, and I don't blame them. That had to deal with Buttigieg's almost total lack of support among black and Hispanic voters.

That commentator flat out brought up that Buttigieg has trouble with black voters, and Hispanic voters, as they are "conservative morally", by which he meant that the two demographics do not share the WASP acceptance of homosexual conduct as a moral nullity.  That fact has been a somewhat loudly whispered truth for awhile, but it probably does take a black liberal to openly state it.  He did, and then went on to state that the Republicans are missing a bet as they don't exploit the social conservatism of African Americans and Hispanics.

In stating that he's correct.  The GOP has not known how to address this in recent years and has basically done nothing much more than to note that the Democratic Party simply depends upon black voters without actually assisting them much.  The recent departure of Harris from the race may be a good example of that as Harris was really pronounced on traditional Democratic hard left issues, but none of those directly address black and Hispanic concerns and one of her open positions, her position in regards to abortion, runs directly contrary to a view held by large numbers of Hispanic voters and isn't really all that popular with black voters.  This tends to show that, as previously noted, black and Hispanic support of the Democrats has been for economic reasons and, in regards to Hispanics, because the GOP has been perceived as hostile to Hispanics.

In spite of all of that, the fact that things were beginning to change in this are should have been evident in the 2016 race.  During that race the GOP had two Hispanic contenders who remained in the running for a very long time and one black candidate who did fairly well early on.  Comparing that to the 2020 race, none of the Democratic minority candidates have done well at all.  The one who is likely to remain in the race the longest, Yang, is able to do so due to his unique positions and self funding, but whether fairly or not Asian Americans are regarded as having been more fully assimilated into the nation as a whole than other minorities.

At any rate, the fact that the Republicans did have serious minority candidates who didn't campaign on their ethnicity should be worrying to the Democrats as it signals something going on at the street level.  The GOP is beginning to have conservative black candidates at the state level, which means that the Democrats are now hemorrhaging some voters who had been in the GOP over social issues.  And the GOP has picked up one entire Hispanic demographic, Cuban Americans, and there are starting to be inroads into other Hispanic demographics. As the Hispanic economic situation improves the social issues will start to rise, and even such notable left wing Hispanic figures of the past have voiced some very conservative social views openly.  As Hispanics, moreover, begin to assimilate into Middle America, and they are doing so now, this will accelerate.

The irony this presents is that in this cycle the Democrats are leaping leftward, and they can probably at least safely do so as President Trump has the pretty united opposition of both African Americans and Hispanics.  But at the same time Democrats who for years and years have pointed out with glee that the GOP has a demographic problem are now pointing out that the Democratic Party also has a demographic problem.

December 6, 2019

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Yesterday Finland sat a new Prime Minister.

What, you may legitimately ask, does this have to do with the United States and its election?

Well, perhaps this.

All three of the contenders from Finland's major political parties for this position were under 35.  The government, formed by Social Democrat Sanna Marin, has five women at its head, as a coalition government, four of whom are under 35 years of age. Marin is 34.  She replaces outgoing Social Democrat Anitti Rinne who is 55.

The point?

Well the point isn't that I'm endorsing the Finnish Social Democrats, with whom I have a lot of disagreement.  The point isn't even that I'm endorsing any Finnish political party, all of whom I probably have a lot of disagreement with.  Indeed, Finland shares the Nordic peculiarity, even though the Finns aren't actually a Scandinavian people (save for the minority Swedish population) of seeming political goofiness in recent years.

Rather, I'm noting the stark contrast in ages that the leaders of some other democracies exhibit in contrast to ours.

Indeed, in the current election, as noted before, we're actually fielding potentially the absolute oldest field of candidates of all time.  Donald Trump is the oldest President in his first term ever.  If reelected he'll be the oldest President to be reelected and if he's defeated there's an outstanding chance that whoever replaces him, in the current slate, will then become the oldest President to have been elected to the office.

Prior to Donald Trump, no American President was elected to a first term who was in his  70s.  Now, three of the Democratic top contenders are in their 70s.  Bernie Sanders will actually be 79 years old by the election next year.  Trump will be 74.  Elizabeth Warren will be 71.

What does this argue or indicate?  Probably nothing much more than the first grasp of the Baby Boomer generation on the nation's politics and culture.  Of the nation's 45 presidents, only 11 have been over their 50s when they assumed the office. Granted, that's roughly 1/4, but it's also the case that some who  assumed the office in real times of crisis were much younger.  Franklin Roosevelt was 51.  Abraham Lincoln was 52.  George Washington was 57.

Is this significant?  At least in some senses, it must be.

December 10, 2019

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Bernie Sanders has reacted with outrage to Major League Baseball's proposal to cut 42 minor league teams.  Indeed, he wrote the commissioner of baseball about it and posted as much on his twitter feed.  On the latter, he took an economic, and social justice, point of view, stating:
This has nothing to do with what's good for baseball and everything to do with greed. 

It would destroy thousands of jobs and devastate local economies.
One of the teams slated for the axe, we'd note, is the Vermont Lake Monsters.

Champs, mascot of the Vermont Lake Monsters, a minor league team slated for removal by MLB.  From wikipedia commons and listed as public domain.

December 16, 2019


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The 2020 Election, Part 1

The 2020 Election, Part 2

The 2020 Election, Part 3

Friday, August 18, 2017

Rosy Views of the Past. . . Over Wrought Views of the Present. A Story About "Race", Racism, and its hateful irrational nature.

 W. E. B. Dubois.  He didn't become famous because everything was prefect at the beginning of the prior century.

I knew as soon as the violence in Chartlottesville, Virginia hit the news that in a few days we'd have overwrought op eds by people like Catherine Rampell, to be followed by overwrought op eds from those on the opposite side of the isle.

Rampell's articles are far from the worst on this topic, but they sort of symbolize the problem here. She's a whopping ten years out of Princeton, where she was a legacy graduate, and therefore has enough life experience to write about, well. . . pretty much nothing at all.  Indeed, you can find one of her really early articles from near the point at which she graduated defending her status as. . . a legacy student.  I could go on, but it would be well off the topic, so will abstain for the time being.

Now, that sounds snotty but Rampell comes across like a snot.  Much of the rest of the writing on this topic on the op-ed pages comes across as massively un-informed as to history.

Almost as ignorant are the comments by one poster on Reddit's 100 Years Ago Today Subreddit who thought that pretty much everything was better a century ago, no matter what it was.  Diet, health, living conditions in every fashion. . . you name it.  This came after a series of posts one day about terrible things happening during World War One.

World War One sucked. There's no putting a cheery face on World War One.

 Dead horses from air raid, World War One.  Okay, there's a lot about a century ago that fascinates me and that I even think might have been better than currently. . . but you can't look at this and say "oh look. . . a century ago the ponies had time to sleep!"  No, you cannot.

Two sides of the same coin.  One with a "it's a terrible grim present" and the other with "it was a really rosy past" side.

I've written on both topics here, but setting aside the topic just of race for this post, and putting it into the main focus of the blog, the world of the early 20th Century, we get a much different picture.  On race and how things were, and are, the question is this. Where do we start?

Well, before I really start, I'll start with this.  I'll concede that I do find some aspects of the past, indeed, quite a few of them, to be more appealing than the present in all sorts of ways.  I think we've endured a real loss of standards that really mean something over the past fifty or so years.  It think the Western World in general has become a lot more superficial.  I think our technology is rapidly overcoming us and we soon will not be able to handle it, assuming we can now.  I think the focus of economic activity since the 1970s has gone from personal and family centric in general (but not universally) to pure wealth acquisition.  I lament a world in which the average man can no longer enter the most basic of pursuits, agriculture, and one in which working in a cubicle or glass and steel office are becoming the norm.  I'm distressed by the fantasy of sex obsessed moderns that they are defined by their gender and can define their gender.

So I'll acknowledge that impulse, looking back romantically on the past, and I don't think it completely in error.

And I do feel we have a race problem we need to address. So, I'm not denying that.

But here's an area where our contemporaries don't seem to be remembering the past accurately, or grasping the present correctly.

So, let's dig in, and lets start with race.

Things were a lot worse, in regard to race, a century ago.  Indeed, things were a lot worse fifty years ago. That doesn't mean things are perfect now, but it does mean that things have tremendously improved.  Indeed, as I noted in my post of the other day, the mere fact that there are actually towns in Virginia, albeit ones that are apparently sort of islands in the general view of the state, taking down Confederate monuments, irrespective of whether they should or not, is stunning evidence of the degree to which things have really changed.  Monuments of that type were going up in 1917 all over the South.  Some went up as late as the 1960s.  In my own lifetime.


It's as if the Civil War has actually finally ended, in a way.

That might sound like a bit much, but consider this.  Between 1860 and 1865 this nation fought the worst war in its history over slavery.  The country went into the war over a single issue; was enslaving blacks because they were black, or even partially black, a morally acceptable thing to do?  Starting as far back as the waning days of the Colonial era an increasing number of Americans said no. The United States Supreme Court, which rightly gets dope slapped for its decision in the Dred Scott case (1857), had earlier declared it abhorrent to the Natural Law in The Antelope in 1825.  But the American South, including of course Virginia, clung to slavery as the planter economy switched from tobacco to cotton.  Ironically, in this regards, tobacco would have been a "healthier" crop for Americans as it was less labor intensive and the general late 18th Century belief is that cultivating it would continue on as slavery passed out of existence. Cotton changed all of that.

In spite of what latter day apologist have attempted to maintain about it, American slavery is almost (but not quite) unique in some ways in that it was race based, and based on nothing else.  Slavery, as latter day apologist like to point out, has been practiced by many cultures (and still is by some) but not in this fashion.  Generally slavery has been the result of war and economics, with economic slavery and POW status being by far the most common forms.  Islamic cultures, it is often noted, have practiced it extensively as well and often on the basis of religion, i.e., Muslims are not supposed to hold other Muslims as slaves, so there's a bit of an analogy there, and its important to note that Muslims were heavily involved in the slave trade that lead to slaves being sent to North America.  Islamic slavery is also a bit unique here, and also uniquely abhorrent, in that it not only include a labor component, ie., slaves as laborers, but sex slaves were a very large aspect of it and constituted its own market, for which raids as far as the coast of Ireland were conducted.

North American slavery, however, was all economic and all race based.  Unlike Islamic slavery there was no exception for members of the same faith.  Contrary to what some believe, moreover, not all slaves brought to North America were Muslims or Animist, so the old "we're bringing them to a Christian nation" excuse doesn't even universally work. Some slaves that were brought in from southern Africa were practicing Catholics when they were sold to European slavers and therefore were already Christians before they ever showed up.

No, race alone was the criteria for slavery.

That's particularly vile in some fashion as in order to keep a slave in the first instance there always has to be some sort of excuse.  In classical societies economic realities not only provided the excuse but actually provided the real basis.  In the ancient forms of some languages, such as ancient Greek, the word for "slave" and "servant" are the same word, reflecting that.  This is how you get examples like Saints Perpetua and Felicity, with one being a noble woman and the other being a slave, going to their martyrdom together.  In purely economic slavery, some slaves were basically in the class of low paid people today, which doesn't mean that slavery at the time was universally nice by any means.  It does mean, however, that American slavery is distinctly different.  Roman and Greek slaves were a disadvantaged class due to their economics, in many instances (if not POWS) and could hope tho work their way out of it and join regular society.  African American slaves could sometimes buy their freedom, but there was no way that they were going to join regular American society. Even if they became wealthy as free people, which on rare occasion they did, they weren't going to achieve that status.

Given this, slavery in North American had to be rationalized in a completely different and highly false fashion.  In the ancient world, and slavery had fallen out of existence in European cultures with the spread of Christianity and a slow increase in societal wealth by the 11th Century, slavery could be justified by the fact that the only alternative for the really poor was to beg (truly, some people got by that way) or to die.  Being a slave for economic reason was better than that. For prisoners of war, or other prisoners, it was better than simply being killed, which was often the only other alternative. Those options weren't great, but they were, and they reflected the times to a large degree.  They didn't reflect any of the times during which slavery was legal in North America.

In terms of North American slavery the real basis of it was simply that forced labor was cheaper than hired labor.  Slave holders came to believe, and fairly rapidly, that the economy would collapse without slavery, but the reintroduction of slaver into European societies, in North America, (and it was a reintroduction) was purely economic.  It could not be justified that way, however, as a person can't rationally say that this is just cheaper than the alternatives and have that suffice as an explanation, or certainly they shouldn't do that.  In a Christian society they clearly cannot do that.  So it was explained away purely on the thesis that blacks were inferior, indeed barely  human, and therefore slavery was their lot.

A lot was done to attempt to justify that.  Some, indeed quite a few, made recourse from the Bible but in a very poorly thought out way. The Bible, in spite of what some critics will say even now, does not sanction slavery but rather limits a slave holders conduct in regard to slaves. This is something that tends to be wholly lost on various readers of the Bible, particularly sections of the Old Testament.  Simply because somebody was referenced as being a slave doesn't mean that, ipso facto, slavery was a good thing.  Indeed, while not quite exactly on point, its sometimes noted that the Old Testament references men taking the widows of defeated combatants as involuntary brides, and therefore, the argument is made, that was sanctioned by the Old Testament.  No, what's noted is that this was in fact done by the Jews who are the admonished that, if they do it, to treat the widow decently, allow her to morn for her dead husband, etc.  Slavery is treated much the same way.  And of course, in ancient societies, as we've noted, slavery was going to exist.*

The reason that this matters is that North American slavery came to a state quite early on where it was simply reduced to race.  Slaves were black, and therefore their black status made them slaves.  As that is an inarticulate argument at best, it  had to be excused in another fashion, which ultimately and quickly came to be that blacks were naturally inferior humans.

As an argument, that's absurd.  Indeed, as we've dealt with elsewhere and will a bit here, skin color has absolutely nothing to do with culture or ethnicity.  Africans brought over as slaves were members of other cultures, and some of them members of Christian cultures at that (although those who were, were uniformly Catholics being imported into an overwhelmingly Protestant land).  But in very short order, with a generation or so, black slaves were American in culture, if part of an obvious subculture due to their status. Even today this development continues to pollute American logic as the overwhelming majority of Americans equate culture with skin color when, in fact, it has nothing to to with it.**

The logic of this, that Africans were somehow less human than Europeans, was failing by the late 18th Century and had failed by the mid 19th. By that time, however, the "peculiar institution" was heavily entrenched in Southern economics.  Ironically, by that time as well, the end of the legal importation of slaves meant that Southern slaves were fully American in culture and increasingly so, with elements of their subculture having been incorporated into the lower class white culture of the South. They were uniformly Christian, if not the same variants in all cases as their masters.***, ^

As noted above this view of blacks was failing in North America by the first half of the 19th Century at least to the extent that in the North slavery came to an end.  In the South, as noted, it did not until 1865.

 Individuals like Frederick Douglass were making it rapidly impossible to really regard blacks as anything less than whites by the 1850s.  This would not mean that everyone's attitudes would change over night and they still have not, amazingly enough, for some even now.

But when it came to an end the attitudes and views that had allowed it to exist did not.  These views were of course by far the most pronounced in the South but even in the North, where slavery had been abolished voluntarily, prejudicial attitudes that had allowed it to exist at one time did not disappear overnight.  A real effort, however, was made to fully equalize the legal and even the social status of blacks right after the Civil War and it was at first successful.  Unfortunately the assassination of Abraham Lincoln likely weakened it.  Imagined today as a figure who simply wanted to bring the rebel South back into the Union with a warm embrace, in reality Lincoln would have likely been far more likely to support Radical Reconstruction than his successor, Andrew Johnson.  Johnson, who if he had been free to act upon his own views, in his own mind, would likely have taken a radical approach, but much like Lyndon B. Johnson a century later, he imagined himself constrained by views that he imagined his predecessor to hold.  It's hard to imagine Lincoln, whose views had evolved a great deal in five years, botching Reconstruction as badly as Johnson did.

 Freed slaves with teachers, 1862.  During and after the Civil War, as long as Reconstruction continued on, there were real efforts, and some with real success, aimed at helping emancipated slaves receive the education they'd been lacking.  The Freedman's Bureau undertook this during Reconstruction as a matter of Federal policy.  American blacks never did get what they were hoping for, and what Radical Republicans would have caused to occur, which was land redistribution.   The dream of "40 acres and a mule" would have converted them into yeomen and have given them economic independence.

In spite of this, freed slaves in the South generally did quite will in spite of the challenges they had to face until the protection of the Federal Government was prematurely withdrawn in 1876.  After that, the same class that had held slaves only recently went back into power in the South and not surprising blacks lost the progress they had made over  the next twenty years. As we've already seen, starting in the 1890s these forces began to reinterpret the very nature of the Civil War itself and to erect monuments to men who had lead half the nation's territory into a war for slavery.

This takes us to the era this blog focuses on.  In the 1890s, 1900s, and 1910s, blacks were second class citizens in the American South and disadvantaged everywhere else, but not in the same degree.  In the West prejudice and disadvantage was at its lowest.  Indeed, in Wyoming blacks were serving on capitol murder juries by the early 20th Century, something that would have been regarded as abhorrent in the South.  The jury that convicted Tom Horn, for example, included a black juror.  Some blacks in Western towns and cities were successful politically and quite a few were successful in business in the greater white world.  Stories like this were less common in the North and of course would have been nearly impossible in the South.  This isn't to suggest that things were prefect as that simply would not have been true.

So, in terms of where we were, when we look back a century, to 1917, we are looking at a highly segregated America in which blacks were second class citizens of varying degrees throughout the nation.  That is partially symbolized by the fact that the Army the nation was putting together was segregated.  Black solders served in their own units, not in integrated ones.  But perhaps the fact that progress was around the corner is also symbolized by the fact that, unlike World War Two, some of those units had black officers.


Before we move on we should note that the situation generally regarding "race", or more accurately ethnicity was worse, sometimes much worse, in the early 20th Century than it is now in every way.

Irish Americans were just coming out of an era when they were regarded as a separate "race".  World War One would complete that process, almost, but it would not be until the early 1960s that Irish American Catholics really entered the American mainstream.  Irish immigrants to the United States were regarded nearly as poorly as blacks in most of the US, although they always enjoyed the rights of white residents, up until the Mexican War when that began to change.  The Civil War changed it enormously and for the first time in American history made it unpopular, in some regions of the country, to openly disdain the Irish for their religion.  World War One more or less completed the process although the incorporation into large elements of working class American society was achieving that as well.  It would take another war, World War Two, to open the doors to Catholics in general to higher education on a wide scale and Irish Americans would really exit the Catholic Ghetto with finality only in the early 60s. By that time their place was being taken by Puerto Ricans, another Catholic immigrant class.

Wars have had a strange impact on assimilation and acceptance of ethnicities and this is certainly the case for the Irish. The "Fighting 69th" remains to this day very strongly associated with the Irish in New York and seemingly nearly completed the beginning of their full integration into American society.

Italian Americans were very much their own "race" at this time, the early 20th Century, as well and would be up through World War Two when, like the Irish, they'd emerge out the back side into fuller participation in the American nation and no longer be regarded as another.  Hampered still by a reputation for crime, something that afflicts every underclass poor culture, that would linger on through the 1930s, they were helped in this era by American fascination with the Italian front during the Great War, where it seemed the Italians were putting up a valiant fight against Austro Hungary.  In part, they struggled in this era more than the Irish simply because they were more recent arrivals.

Another Catholic group, Hispanics, started to be the focus of bias for the first time during this era, although it would really increase after the Great War.  Hispanics in the United States, up until 1910, were mostly found in populations that had been present in the areas where they were located at the time the United States acquired them.  Never subject to the same sort of prejudice that blacks or Indians were, or even the Irish, they were seen as a static population into which the larger American culture was moving.  In some areas, but certainly not all, they were surprisingly well incorporated.  The Mexican Revolution, however, brought in groups of refugees and real bias against Hispanics in a distinct way really started to commence.  It really peaked during the Great Depression when Hispanics were subject to a repatriation effort which sent somewhere from 500,000 to 2,000,000 into Mexico, 60% of whom were native born Americans.  That stands as a pretty stunning example of a uniquely prejudicial action, to say the least.

Mexican refugees crossing into the United States in 1915.  There was not a lot of prejudice against Hispanics in the United States until the Mexican Revolution, which brought Mexican refugees into the country in notable numbers.  Indeed, the border between the US and Mexico had been basically open up until that time.  Starting with the Mexican Revolution border controls were established and the flow across the border was regulated.

We have not touched on Asian Americans either, at this point, although their interaction with prejudice has shown up from time to time in prior posts.  Their story is fairly well known, at least in regards to Japanese immigrants.  Both Chinese and Japanese immigrants, who originally were located principally in the far western United States and heavily concentrated into the regions in which they migrated, were seen as very foreign early on and subject to immigration quotas.  A long running fear was that they constituted a "yellow peril".  The Chinese seem to have been subject to the greatest degree of their prejudice in the late 19th Century, with the Japanese in the first half of the 20th Century.  Indeed, it was constantly feared that the Japanese immigrants were combining with various foreign elements to wage war on the United States, with fears running the range from the Mexicans to the Germans.  Prejudice against them, logically enough, peaked out during World War Two, which is after the period that we're focusing on.

Populations of Middle Eastern and Russian Jews came under particular stress due to World War One due to the Russian Revolution and the war in the Middle East.  Efforts were made in the US, often by Jewish communities that were receiving an increased influx of refugee immigrants, to address their plight.

The same could be said for Jewish Americans except that their religion guaranteed that they were held in greater suspicion and they seem to be uniquely subject to a particular brand of prejudice that pursues them everywhere. All of these groups would be targeted by the what are now termed "white nationalist" groups and they were all specific targets of the Klu Klux Klan.

KKK cartoon emphasizing its support for Prohibition.  The KKK was anti-black, anti-Catholic, anti-Jewish, and anti booze in the first half of the 20th Century.  It was also an entity that operated pretty darned openly and had social acceptance in much of the country.  It would peak in terms of national membership sometime after World War One.

Indeed it's worth remembering that the era immediately surrounding the Great War saw a massive revival of fortunes for the KKK.  The original KKK, which murdered and terrorized blacks immediately after the Civil War and which, in modern terms, was a terrorist organization seeking to preserve as much of the "peculiar institution" as it could had been fought by the Army during Reconstruction and, if not eliminated, greatly curtained.  Following the withdrawal of the Army from the South in 1876 it lots its point as more blacks started to loose their rights and openly Confederate organizations, such as the Daughters of the Confederacy, could beat the Lost Cause drum and achieve the same goals.  But in the early 20th Century it started to come back, and as blacks left the South, and as Catholics and Jewish immigrants filed the bigger cities and mining districts of the nation, it revived in what perhaps is an eerie precedent for what we are now seeing.  It even managed to briefly receive acceptability in no small part due to favorable portrays of it, such as that by D. W. Griffith in The Birth of A Nation or even, in closeted hinted at fashion, in Gone With The Wind.

The subtitle should have declared Griffith's work to be 100% unadulterated trash based on a novel that constituted trash by Thomas Dixon.  Unfortunately, it helped spur on recruitment for an organization that is based on hate and which, amazingly enough, is still with us today.  It's amazing to think that what Griffith's poster does here would be very little different, in modern terms, if the horseman was a member of ISIL.

Standing distinct and apart in this era were American Indians. Amazing as it now seems full citizenship for all American Indians did not become the law until 1924 and even now Indians are not afforded full Constitutional protections while on Reservations, something that most Americans are wholly unaware of.  American Indians are likely the most neglected of all of the nation's peoples and for many, but not all, the early 20th Century was one in which they were not even citizens in their own country.

Osage Indians with President Coolidge near the time at which they were granted full citizenship.

All this goes to show that, at least in some ways, the rosy view that some have of the early 20th Century doesn't work very well if race and ethnicity is considered.  The country remained a WASP country in very real ways.  Prejudice against people who were not of "Anglo Saxon" heritage could be openly maintained and was often openly celebrated.  But that was changing even during the period we're considering.

And it has changed, which brings us to our next point.

Things have changed in numerous ways, some good, and some bad. But it cannot be denied that race and ethnicity no longer are the basis for discrimination the way they once were. They aren't at all for entire ethnicities. Very few claims of being held back due to ethnicity are credible now, although for at least those demographics with darker skin, Indians, Hispanics and blacks that does indeed sometimes remain the case. For many, however, membership in ethnicities which were once so disdained that people made an effort to hide it is now a point of pride.

Real prejudice of course remains, but nowhere do any group of Americans face the sort of bias they once did in many instances.  Official interference with voting is not tolerated anywhere, in spite of claims to the contrary, and the real problem groups face is voter apathy.  The "Black Vote" is no longer suppressed in the South but courted, ironically mostly by Democrats which once made a determined effort to keep blacks from voting.

In every fashion, prejudice based on ethnicity has declined enormously since World War Two.  The Civil Rights movement of the 1960s was a huge success.  Overall, the thing that holds any one ethnicity back at this point is retained prejudice by some people, location, and economics.  All of these problems are daunting but none of them are of the nature of institutional prejudice that one officially operated to hold people back.

Not that they do not need to be worked on. When blacks complaint of being held back economically, they're citing real valid concerns.  Moreover, when blacks, Hispanics and Indians complain of meeting with prejudice of a personal, or even closet, nature, they aren't making things up.  Plenty of Americans continue to harbor prejudiced views about others simply based on the color of their skin, which is bizarre, but which still occurs.

When blacks claim they fear the police, they are not only citing a real concern, but a valid one.  It's amazed me to read by some that this fear isn't valid.  African Americans, and likely Hispanics, are much more likely to have a really dangerous encounter with a policeman than a white, or likely Asian, American even though the number of black policemen has dramatically increased in the United States since 1970.

What all of this leaves us with, in terms of the contemporary story, is that much of the handwringing and angst we currently see is misplaced or even misdirected.  The old Civil Rights story informs the current era, but it cannot and should not direct it, as the problems are different.  The challenge today is how to fully integrate the minority populations in the country into larger society and to overcome lingering irrational hatred against these groups. For the most part, in spite of what some might like to think, that is taking place in much the way it always has.  Just as the press repeatedly reports that "white" Americans will make up less than half of the population at some point in the foreseeable future the growing demographic most responsible for that, Hispanic Americans, are becoming indistinguishable from whatever "white America" is.  That's because the term "Hispanic" has about as much relevance as "Irish" or "Italian".  At one time the Irish and Italians were not "white", and were their own "race", as they were not White Anglo Saxon Protestants.  Now, for many who use those terms, to be Irish or Italian may mean nothing more than a claim to a certain culture's food.  For others, who are more in tune with the reality of their cultural heritage, it may mean much more, but it doesn't mean that they are some special separate "race".  That's rapidly becoming the case for Hispanics as well.  A person can go to their local Catholic Parish and see immigrants who are from a different, albeit European" culture, but if you go to the local high school and see their kids. . . well that's not nearly as evident.

For blacks and Indians, however, the problems of economic disadvantage, and all that goes with that, is very much alive.  The process that has worked for other immigrant groups is clearly not going to, or not going to very quickly, for some sections of these populations. Their history is too unique and as populations they are too burdened.  That needs to be specially addressed.  But when it is, addressing it in the fashion that some groups would, by co-opting the problem into the goals of some wider group's politics, or in co-opting it into a mushy imagined view of the problem, needs to be avoided.  Getting these groups over the final bar of their disadvantage will not be easy.  But, on the plus side, things have improved so much that we, at least, aren't in 1917 in regards to this, or even 1967.


Hope for the future.  Racism is irrational.  It's particularly irrational in the case of the longest running American examples.  Black Americans are part of the original American demographic and are a lot more American than some of the folks who have recently been running around acting like neo Confederates.
We don't naturally hate each other.  That's learned behavior and people should knock it off.
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*But even in those societies there were those who railed against it. Saint Augustine of Hippo regarded it as a product of the Fall and contrary to God's design for humans.   In his era slavery was common.

**Indeed today many Africans are highly conservative Europeans in culture who are culturally oriented to a much more traditional European view of the world than many Europeans.  Hispanics are completely European in culture even though many are of mixed ancestry, Spanish and Native American.  Due to the legacy of slavery Americans have an exceedingly difficult time grasping this.

***In most of the South the Episcopal Church was the dominant church, reflecting that Southerners traced their ancestry to the English in higher percentages than other Americans then did.  The Presbyterian Church had a strong representation in some areas, reflecting Scotch and Scotch-Irish immigration, which also interestingly gave rise to whiskey production in those regions.  Irish immigration had started to come in, in some areas, although it was nowhere nearly as prominent as it was in the North and the Irish were looked down upon in part because they were Catholic, and they tended to be regarded in t he South and the North as their own peculiar "race".  In Louisiana, however, the Catholic church was strong and there were Catholic slaveholders.

Interestingly, in the Protestant regions of the South, which was most of it, the slaves were not members of the same Protestant faiths.  Whites worshiped in in their own churches and slaves worshiped on their master's ground.  Generally slaves made up, therefore, informal slave congregations served by black ministers, the birth of the black church.  In Catholic regions however, black slaves were Catholic, something that contributes to an ongoing black Catholic population in those regions.  Some imported slaves in the 18th Century were Catholic when they were brought in, as noted.  Following emancipation, Catholic slaves remained Catholic, having already been incorporated into that faith.  Protestant slaves, however, formed their own congregations and indeed denominations, to the surprise of whites who expected them to now join the local white congregations.

^Contrary to an image that's been popularized since the 1960s, African slaves were not Muslim at any point.  It's become popular due to depiction of popular media and also due to religious movements within the African American population to imagine this, but it was not the case.

The reason for this is fairly simple.  There were black Muslims in Africa, but the populations that contributed to the slave population in North America did not draw from those populations.  Most African slaves would have been animists.  Some where Christian.  Muslims did participate significantly in the slave trade, including black Muslims and Arabs, but as slave traders, not as slaves.  Indeed,  Islam prohibits the reduction of free Muslims into slavery, so Arab slave trading was always geared towards non Muslim populations.

This does touch on the bizarre nature of the slave trade at this time which, like North American slavery, stands apart from the slavery of classical antiquity.  In European antiquity raids for slaves, while they did occur, did not supply the bulk of slaves.  Slave raiding was conducted by the Vikings, in their era, specifically for economic purposes and also by Arabs for the same purpose, in the early Medieval period.  In the period we're looking at many of the slaves, perhaps most, were reduced to slavery due to warfare by competing tribal groups but a pronounced element of that was slave raiding by competing groups which then sold the slaves to slave brokers.  Warfare for the purpose of supplying slaves became a feature of the slave trade.