On this day in 1941 the mass murder of the Jewish population in and surrounding Odessa commenced, with over 20,000 people being killed in two days. The atrocity commenced in supposed retaliation for the detonation of a mine in the NKVD headquarters. The mine had been placed in the location prior to the Soviet withdrawal. German and Romanians participated in the atrocity.
In France, Germans executed 27 residents of Châteaubriant and 21 in Nantes in retaliation for the Resistance assassination of German officer Karl Hotz some days prior.
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