Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
Wednesday, June 25, 2025
Monday, June 24, 1945. Brandenburg Ballerina.
Tuesday, June 24, 2025
Sunday, June 24, 1945. A parade in Moscow.
Today in World War II History—June 24, 1940 & 1945: In a bombing raid, the RAF destroys the infamous bridge over the River Kwai in Thailand, built at great cost by slaves and prisoners of the Japanese.
Saturday, June 23, 1945. Polish arrangements.
Saturday, May 10, 2025
Thursday, May 10, 1945. Guderian surrenders.
The Red Army entered Prague to the cheers of its residents.
The German garrisons at Lorient and Sark surrendered.
Heinz Guderian surrendered to U.S. troops. While he was a supporter of Nazism and remained a German nationalist for the rest of his life, he managed to avoid incarceration.
The U.S. Government announced its plans to withdraw 3,100,000 US troops in Europe.
Richard Glücks, age 56, Nazi official died by suicide; Konrad Henlein, 47, Sudeten German politician and Nazi, died by suicide. Norwegian Reichs Commissioners Terboven and the German Chief of Police in Norway both committed suicide.
US troops landed on the coast of Macajalar Bay on Luzon.
Last edition:
Wednesday, May 9, 1945. The last Wehrmachtbericht, Stalin's congrats.
Sunday, May 4, 2025
Friday, May 4, 1945. The war ends in northwest Europe.
British Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the Netherlands, northwest Germany including all islands, Denmark and all naval ships in those areas.
The US Seventh United States Army captured Innsbruck, Salzburg and Berchtesgaden.
German forces in northeast Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria begin rearguard actions in an attempt to reach Anglo American lines.
The Red Army too the Oranienburg concentration camp.
Konrad Barde, 47, German Generalmajor committed suicide.
Fedor von Bock, 64, German field marshal was killed by a strafing British aircraft while traveling by car.
Yugoslav partisans entered Fiume.
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Thursday, May 3, 1945. Dönitz sends a surrender delegation.
Friday, May 2, 2025
Wednesday, May 2, 1945. Berlin taken.
The Red Army took Berlin.
Yevgeny Khaldei took the staged Raising a Flag over the Reichstag photograph, showing Soviet troops raising the flag of the Soviet Union atop the Reichstag. The unretouched variant is shown above, i which one soldier is wearing two watches, which was later edited out of the photo as at least one of them was no doubt picked up somewhere.
The Nisei 552nd Field Artillery Bn liberated a Dachau death march.
The Germans surrendered in Italy and Southern Austria. Among those going into Allied captivity is Dr. Wernher von Braun.
Admiral Dönitz's formed the Flensburg Government.
Eamon de Valera paid a visit to Dr Eduard Hempel, the German minister in Ireland, to offer his condolences on the death of Hitler. Nobody has ever been able to grasp this.
Erich Bärenfänger, 30, German Generalmajor, Martin Bormann, 44, German Nazi official; Wilhelm Burgdorf, 50, German general; Walther Hewel, 41, German diplomat; Hans Krebs, 47, German general; and Franz Schädle, 38, German commander of Hitler's personal bodyguard, killed themselves.
Peter Högl, 47, German SS-Obersturmbannführer, Ewald Lindloff, 36, Waffen-SS officerMartin Strahammer, 54, German Generalmajor; and Joachim von Siegroth, 48, German Generalmajor were killed in action.
The British landed on Rangoon.
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Tuesday, May 1, 1945. German radio reports Hitler dead.
Monday, April 28, 2025
Saturday, April 28, 1945. The fate of the fascists.
From Uncle Mike:
April 28-30, 1945: The Ends of the Dictators
Mike is covering two fateful days ine one post, April 28, when Mussolini was executed by Italian Partisans, and April 30, when Hitler killed himself. In both instances they took a "significant other" with them, in Mussolini's case, that being his current mistress, Clara Petacci, age 33.
Mussolini and Petacci had been caught trying to cross into Switzerland by partisans, who executed them the following day. They were shot, and then their bodies hung upside down.
Mussolini had been the first of the fascist dictators to hold power. There had always been opposition to the one time socialist turned fascist, but armed Italian opposition only came about after the Allies had landed on Italian territory. As with France, whose resistance swelled as it became obvious that the Allies would land, Italian opposition was heavily dominated by the far left, but there were other elements in it as well. Mussolini, as already noted, had once been a member of the far left as well, and it's probable, frankly, that amongst those who watched and cheered his death were those who had once cheered him.
Often missed, Nicola Bombacci, Alessandro Pavolini and Achille Starace were also executed at the same time. Nicola Bombacci was an Italian Marxist revolutionary and later a fascist politician. The others were prominent fascists.
Sunday, April 27, 2025
Friday, April 27, 1945. Mussolini captured by Partisans, Second Austrian Republic comes into being.
Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci were captured by partisans while attempting to cross into Switzerland.
The Red Army took Potsdam, Prenzlau, Angemunde and Tempelhof airfield.
US troops liberated Kaufering concentration camp.
The Western Allies rejected Himmler's peace offer for the Germans to lay down their arms in the west and sent a reminder that the German surrender was to be unconditional.
One of the interesting things here is that its not entirely clearly that the Western Allies understood the offer the way it was made. Theoretically, it might have been possible to accept the offer as a largescale troop surrender which, while it would have ended fighting in the west, it would not have ended the war against Germany.
The U.S. Fifth Army reached Genoa, Italy, which was mostly already liberated by Italian partisans.
SS architect Hans Schleif committed suicide at age 43. Schleif had been involved in removing cultural material from Poland, but he oddly never really seemed to be fully on board with the worst elements of Nazism. His death was probably needless, but he probably would have served time after the war.
Former Austrian chancellor Karl Renner set up a provisional government composed of Social Democrats, Christian Socialists, and Communists and proclaimed the reestablishment of Austria as a democratic republic. This became the Second Austrian Republic, which remains today.
US and Philippine forces commenced the Battle of Davao. US forces took Baguio.
Saturday, April 26, 2025
Thursday, April 26, 1945. Petain arrested.
Philippe Pétain was arrested on the border between Switzerland and France as he entered France.
The 8th Guards Army and the 1st Guards Tank Army attacked Tempelhof Airport.
The Battle of Baguio ended in Allied victory and the Battle of Collecchio around the town of Fornovo di Taro, Italy began.
Today In World War Two.
The Germans murdered 300 Polish POWs at Horka, Saxony.
Weird SS doctor Sigmund Rascher was executed at Dachau by the SS for fraud, amongst other things.
As demand for meat rises in liberated Europe, US rations all meats again except mutton and raises point values for most meats.
FWIW, when I was a kid I used to hear all the time "I was raised on mutton". I've even heard it from people my own age. It's pretty much baloney, but this may be a partial reason that people say that.
Also, I actually have had mutton, and I don't think it's bad at all.
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Wednesday, April 25, 1945. Elbe Day.
Friday, April 25, 2025
Wednesday, April 25, 1945. Elbe Day.
The East Prussian Offensive and the Samland Offensive ended in Soviet victories.
Today In Wyoming's History: April 25: 1945 Last Boeing B-17 attack against Germany.
Hanna Reitsch flew Luftwaffe General Robert Ritter von Greim from Munich to Berlin by Hanna Reitsch for a meeting with Hitler in which he was given command of the Luftwaffe and promoted to Field Marshall. Anti aircraft fire resulted in Greim being injured during the flight.
Reitsch lived until 1979 when she died at age 67. There's some speculation that she may have committed suicide with a cyanide capsule she was given at the bunker, but this is speculation based in part on a cryptic letter she sent to former British test pilot and Royal Navy officer Eric Brown. She remained an unrepentant Nazi until her death in some ways, but lived for a time in Ghana where she recanted racist views on Africans. She was a fantastic pilot and remains a fascinating figure, being a woman who succeeded in a male field in the 30s and 40s and in an environment that was hostile to working women. Additionally, she excelled in flying even after the war.
The Luftwaffe's last air victories in World War Two occurred when five Allied bombers were shot down over Aussig.
Italian partisan Miotero Geninetti, age 40, Italian partisan leader, was executed.
Walter Gross, age 40, racist German physician and Nazi politician committed suicide.
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Tuesday, April 24, 1945. Berlin surrounded.
Thursday, April 24, 2025
Tuesday, April 24, 1945. Berlin surrounded.
The Red Army surrounded Berlin.
The Battle of Halbe in the Spree Forest.
The Germans began the final evacuation of Dachau.
The U-546 sank the USS Frederick Davis and then was sunk itself. The loss caused Admiral Dönitz to disband the wolfpack it was part of.
The RAF raided Berchtesgaden, it's last significant action in Europe in World War Two.
Ernst-Robert Grawitz, age 45, German physician and SS officer killed himself and his entire family with grenades.
Major League Baseball cancelled the 1945 All Star game due to travel restrictions.
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Monday, April 23, 1945. Where's Hitler?
Tuesday, April 22, 2025
Sunday, April 22, 1945. The Bunker.
Adolph Hitler held conference in the Führerbunker to discuss the military situation. He learned there that the Steiner attack ordered the prior day had not occured, and became enraged.
He announced his intention to remain in Berlin nad kill himself, and conceded that the war was lost. Those wishing to leave the bunker were given permission to do so.
This scene if famously depicted in the movie Downfall.
Himmler met in secret with Count Folke Bernadotte of Sweden and asked him to act as an intermediary to offer the surrender of all German forces in the west. The message would be delivered two days later.
The 7th Army crossed the Danube.
The Red Army liberated the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
The U.S. Navy sank the U-518.
The British Fourteenth Army captured Taungoo and Oktwin, Burma.
Private First Class Thomas performed the actions that resulted in his winning the Medal of Honor in the Philippines..
He was a member of the leading squad of Company B, which was attacking along a narrow, wooded ridge. The enemy strongly entrenched in camouflaged emplacements on the hill beyond directed heavy fire and hurled explosive charges on the attacking riflemen. Pfc. Thomas, an automatic rifleman, was struck by 1 of these charges, which blew off both his legs below the knees. He refused medical aid and evacuation, and continued to fire at the enemy until his weapon was put out of action by an enemy bullet. Still refusing aid, he threw his last 2 grenades. He destroyed 3 of the enemy after suffering the wounds from which he died later that day. The effective fire of Pfc. Thomas prevented the repulse of his platoon and assured the capture of the hostile position. His magnificent courage and heroic devotion to duty provided a lasting inspiration for his comrades.
The US 31st Infantry Division landed at Moro Gulf. US forces took Jolo.
German mathematician Wilhelm Cauer, 44, was executed by the Red Army, with the soldiers killing him apparently not aware that he was on a list of people to be found by the Soviets for their talents.
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