Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Thursday, August 12, 1909. The father of a mass murderer dies.

Briggs & Stratton started manufacturing engines.

Georgian Besarion Ivanes dze Jughashvili, father of  Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, know to history as Joseph Stalin, died of cirrhosis of the liver.

He was a cobbler by trade, and had hoped his son would be as well.

Last edition:

Tuesday, August 10, 1909. Drilling bit.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Tuesday, August 10, 1909. Drilling bit.

 


Howard Hughes Sr was issued a patent for the rotary bit that would revolutionize petroleum drilling and found the fortune of the Hughes economic empire.

Hughes had originally been a lawyer.

After leaving Harvard in '94, I found myself in the Law School of the Iowa State University. It was my father's wish that I succeed him in his practice. Too impatient to await the course of graduation, I passed the examination before the Supreme Court of Iowa and began the practice of law. I soon found the law a too-exacting mistress for a man of my talent, and I quit her between dark and dawn, and have never since been back. I decided to search for my fortune under the surface of the earth.

Howard Hughes Sr., 1912.

Last edition:

Monday, August 9, 1909. Pennies.

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Monday, August 9, 1909. Pennies.

"The Isles", Lake Hopatcong, N.J.  August 9, 1909.

Alabama became the first state to ratify the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution providing for an income tax.

The U.S. mint halted the production of the Lincoln head VDB marked pennies, with the initials of designer Victor David Brenner, on them.  22,350,000 of the pennies had been put into circulation.

Production had only been ongoing for one week.


Friedrich Adam von Trott zu Solz, German lawyer, diplomat, and dedicated and open opponent of the Nazis, was born.  He would later be active in the Kreisau Circle and July 20 plot, under which he was to have been the German Secretary of State in the Foreign Office and lead negotiator with the Western Allies.

He was executed on August 26, 1944, for his role in the plot.

Last edition:

Sunday, August 8, 1909. Passing of St. Mary Helen MacKillop.

Saturday, August 8, 2009

The Speed of Cooking

I received an unexpected and surprising of how much things have changed even in my own lifetime this week, and in the kitchen at that.

Last week I happened to have to go to Safeway to buy some odds and ends, one of which was breakfast cereal. I'm bad about buying the same kinds again and again, so I decided to add some variety. It's been fall like here, so I decided to go with hot cereals for a change.

But not only did I decide to go with hot cereals, but I bought Cream of the West and Irish Oatmeal. That is, I did not buy instant Cream of Wheat, instant Oatmeal or quick oats.

Cream of the West is like old fashioned Cream of Wheat, except its whole wheat. Frankly, the taste is identical to "regular" Cream of Wheat. Irish Oatmeal, however, is really porridge, and it has to be cooked. It actually has to be cooked and allowed to stand, so it isn't speedy.

Anyhow, my kids have never had "regular" Cream of Wheat. They like "instant" Cream of Wheat, which has an odd texture and taste in my view. Sort of wall paper paste like. Anyhow, my son cooked some Cream of the West the first day I did, with us both using the microwave instructions.

He hated it. He's so acclimated to the pasty instant kind, he finds the cooked kind really bad.

Both kids found the porridge appalling. They're only familiar with instant oatmeal, and they porridge was not met with favor at all. I really liked it. It's a lot more favorable than even cooked oatmeal.

Anyhow, the point of all of this is that all this quick instant stuff is really recent, but we're really used to it. During the school year my wife makes sure the kids have a good breakfast every day, which she gets up and cooks for them. But it never really sank in for me how much our everyday cooking has benefited from "instant" and pre made. Even a thing like pancakes provides an example. My whole life if a person wanted pancakes, they had the benefit of mixes out of a box. More recently, for camping, there's a pre measured deal in a plastic bottle that I use, as you need only add water. A century ago, I suppose, you made the pancakes truly from scratch, which I'll bet hardly anyone does now.

A revolution in the kitchen.

Sunday, August 8, 1909. Passing of St. Mary Helen MacKillop.

The first native Australian saint, St. Mary Helen MacKillop,  the co-founder of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, died in North Sydney, Australia,


Last edition:

Saturday, August 7, 1909. Going on vacation.

Friday, August 7, 2009

Saturday, August 7, 1909. Going on vacaation.

 Nearly the entire upper elements of the US Government went on vacation.  President Taft arrived at the "Summer White House" in Beverly, Massachusetts. Vice-President Sherman went to his home in Utica, New York. House Speaker Cannon went home to Danville, Illinois.

Only two cabinet officers remained in Washington, D.C.

Oxnard California.

Last edition:

Monday, August 2, 1909. Two firsts.

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Scenes from days gone by.

A building in Deadwood South Dakota that was once a Hudson and Terraplane dealer, two extinct brands of automobiles.

Interesting for a variety of reasons. One, the then existing variety of American automobiles. Two, that fairly small towns (although the area was fairly well populated, due to mining, at that time), with a fairly substantial automobile dealership.

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Monday, August 2, 1909. Two firsts.

The United States Army accepted the delivery of a Wright Military Flyer.

Wright Model A.

The Wright brothers were hired at the same time to train the first two pilots,  Lts. Frank P. Lahm and Frederick E. Humphreys

It was just six years after the first flight, and less than a decade before airplanes would become a major weapon of war.

Lincoln penneys went into circulation.  The 1909 penny had the equivalent of $.35 spending power in contemporary dollars.

It replaced the Indian head penny that had been in circulation since 1859.


Last edition:

Sunday, August 1, 1909. Semana Tragica ends.

Saturday, August 1, 2009

Sunday, August 1, 1909. Semana Tragica ends.

The Tragic Week, "Semana Tragica" ended as the Spanish government restored order in Barcelona and other areas of Catalonia. The violent confrontations between the Spanish army and anarchists, freemasons, socialists and republicans of Barcelona and other cities in Catalonia, Spain were in opposition to the Second Rif War and the call up of reservists.

Called up reservists were often the only means of support for their families, whereas the wealthy could hire substitutes.

Last edition:

Saturday, July 31, 1909. Zion National Park sort of established.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Thursday, July 29, 1909. GM acquires Cadillac.

General Motors acquired Cadillac.


Portuguese Colonial Minister, Manuel da Terra Vianna, barred recruitment of African chocolate workers by Cadbury pending an investigation, out of a fear that Angolans were being used as slave labor in the industry.

Last edition:

Sunday, July 25, 1909. First flight records.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Sunday, July 25, 1909. First flight records.


Louis Blériot became the first person to fly an airplane across the English Channel and Charles K. Hamilton flew his airship across the Bay of Osaka in Japan.

Last edition:

Wednesday, July 21, 1909. Baseball and a hurricane.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Wednesday, July 21, 1909. Baseball and a hurricane.

The first baseball game in Korea was held.  It was a match between students and American missionaries. The students had learned the game in Japan.


Galveston's water front was heavily damaged by a hurricane.

Last edition:

Tuesday, July 20, 1909. Clemenceau resigns.

Monday, July 20, 2009

More tiny, but viable, towns

The Casper Star Tribune ran an intersting article over the weekend about a town that's disappeared.

Commenting on this on SMH, I noted:

A Casper Star Tribune article that sort of sheds light on some of the topics discussed here:

http://www.trib.com/articles/2009/07/19 ... 0157b9.txt

This article discusses an entire town disappearing. But it misses part of the reason for that. The town was only a few miles from another, that being the town of Midwest. Midwest is just about four or five miles from another, Edgerton. And Midwest is only about 50 miles from Casper. So the town in the article was probably only about 30 or 40 miles from Casper.

When it was founded, travel conditions would have made the town probably both necessary and viable. But by the 30s, when it disappeared, it was really redundant and inefficient, it's role having been taken over by older and slightly larger Midwest.

Today, Midwest and Edgerton are sort of shadows of their former selves as well.

Tuesday, July 20, 1909. Clemenceau resigns.


Georges Clemenceau resigned as Prime Minister of France following a heated argument in the Chamber of Deputies with former Foreign Minister Theophile Delcasse. 

A vote of no confidence followed, and the sitting government failed.

Clemenceau, of course, would rise again and return to office in 1917.

Last edition:

Monday, July 19, 1909. Unassisted.

Sunday, July 19, 2009

Monday, July 19, 1909. Unassisted.

Neal Ball of the Cleveland Indians made the first unassisted triple play in major league history.

July 19, 1909: Neal Ball’s unassisted triple play and homer propel Cy Young to win over former team

Ball played major league ball from 1907 to 1913, when he was returned to the minors in which he played until 1924.  He died at age 71 in 1957.

The Hudson Terminal, the largest underground station in New York City, opened.

Last edition:

Monday, July 12, 1909. Congress passes the 16th Amendment.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Monday, July 12, 1909. Congress passes the 16th Amendment.

The House of Representatives passed the 16th Amendment. The Senate had already done so.

Korea turned prison administration over to Japan in what was a step towards full annexation of the Hermit Kingdom.

President Taft withdrew and therefore protected the Oregon Caves National Monument.

Last edition:

Saturday, July 10, 1909. An agreement on Chinese students.

Friday, July 10, 2009

Saturday, July 10, 1909. An agreement on Chinese students.

Two years before the fateful revolution of 1911, the United States and Qing China entered into an agreement which allowed select Chinese students to enroll at American universities. 

Flag of the Qing Dynasty.

The Qing Dynasty had been in existence since 1644.  That would come to an end in 1912.  China has pretty much been in some sort of political mess since then, although it certainly had plenty of problems before that.

A wreck on Long Island, July 10, 1909.

Last edition:

Thursday, July 8, 1909. Night game.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Thursday, July 8, 1909. Night game.

The first baseball game played under lights happened in a match between the Grand Rapids Team and the Zanesville Team of the minor league Central League.

British Home Secretary Herbert Gladstone met with eight suffragist leaders by way of a request of King Edward VII.

"Laura Petty, a 6 year old berry picker on Jenkins farm, Rock Creek near Baltimore, Md. "I'm just beginnin'. Picked two boxes yesterday. (2 cents a box). (See my report July 10, 1909.) July 8, 1909. Location: Baltimore, Maryland."

Last edition:

Wednesday, July 7, 1909. Lawrence goes to the Middle East.

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Wednesday, July 7, 1909. Lawrence goes to the Middle East.

Undergraduate student T. E. Lawrence left Britain for his first trip to the Middle East, bound for Syria and Palestine to study the influence of the Crusades on European military architecture. The trip would later produce the book Crusader Castles, which came out the following year.

Some photos of agricultural child labor in Maryland were taken, captions are original.

Bertha Marshall a berry picker on Jenkins Farm, Rock Creek, near Baltimore, Md. Been at it 2 summers. Picks about 10 boxes a day. (2 cents a box). Photo July 7, 1909. Location: Baltimore, Maryland.

Johnnie Goldberg and father on a Rock Creek farm. Boy worked at Young Island, S.C. one winter. July 7, 1909. Location: Baltimore, Maryland.

Name: A four year old helper in the berry field Rock Creek, Baltimore, Md. Mother said, "He helps a little." July 7, 1909. Location: Baltimore, Maryland.

Last edition:

Tuesday, July 6, 1909. Albert Einstein, quitter.

Monday, July 6, 2009

Tuesday, July 6, 1909. Albert Einstein, quitter.

Albert Einstein resigned from his job at the Patent Office in Zürich in order to pursue the full-time study of physics, proving that there are times in which you should indeed quit your job.

Last edition:

Sunday, July 4, 1909. Independence Day.