This is the Didache, a First Century Christian text.
The Lord's Teaching Through the
Twelve Apostles to the Nations.
Chapter 1.
The Two Ways and the
First Commandment. There are two ways, one of life and
one of death, but a great difference between the two ways. The way of life,
then, is this: First, you shall love God who made you; second, love your
neighbor as yourself, and do not do to another what you would not want done to
you. And of these sayings the teaching is this: Bless those who curse you, and
pray for your enemies, and fast for those who persecute you. For what reward is
there for loving those who love you? Do not the Gentiles do the same? But love
those who hate you, and you shall not have an enemy. Abstain from fleshly and
worldly lusts. If someone strikes your right cheek, turn to him the other also,
and you shall be perfect. If someone impresses you for one mile, go with him
two. If someone takes your cloak, give him also your coat. If someone takes
from you what is yours, ask it not back, for indeed you are not able. Give to
every one who asks you, and ask it not back; for the Father wills that to all
should be given of our own blessings (free gifts). Happy is he who gives
according to the commandment, for he is guiltless. Woe to him who receives; for
if one receives who has need, he is guiltless; but he who receives not having
need shall pay the penalty, why he received and for what. And coming into
confinement, he shall be examined concerning the things which he has done, and
he shall not escape from there until he pays back the last penny. And also
concerning this, it has been said, Let your alms sweat in your hands, until you
know to whom you should give.
Chapter 2.
The Second Commandment:
Grave Sin Forbidden. And the second commandment of the
Teaching; You shall not commit murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall
not commit pederasty, you shall not commit fornication, you shall not steal,
you shall not practice magic, you shall not practice witchcraft, you shall not
murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is born. You shall not covet the
things of your neighbor, you shall not swear, you shall not bear false witness,
you shall not speak evil, you shall bear no grudge. You shall not be
double-minded nor double-tongued, for to be double-tongued is a snare of death.
Your speech shall not be false, nor empty, but fulfilled by deed. You shall not
be covetous, nor rapacious, nor a hypocrite, nor evil disposed, nor haughty.
You shall not take evil counsel against your neighbor. You shall not hate any
man; but some you shall reprove, and concerning some you shall pray, and some
you shall love more than your own life.
Chapter 3.
Other Sins Forbidden. My child, flee from every evil thing, and from every
likeness of it. Be not prone to anger, for anger leads to murder. Be neither
jealous, nor quarrelsome, nor of hot temper, for out of all these murders are
engendered. My child, be not a lustful one. for lust leads to fornication. Be
neither a filthy talker, nor of lofty eye, for out of all these adulteries are
engendered. My child, be not an observer of omens, since it leads to idolatry.
Be neither an enchanter, nor an astrologer, nor a purifier, nor be willing to
took at these things, for out of all these idolatry is engendered. My child, be
not a liar, since a lie leads to theft. Be neither money-loving, nor
vainglorious, for out of all these thefts are engendered. My child, be not a
murmurer, since it leads the way to blasphemy. Be neither self-willed nor
evil-minded, for out of all these blasphemies are engendered.
Rather, be meek, since the meek
shall inherit the earth. Be long-suffering and pitiful and guileless and gentle
and good and always trembling at the words which you have heard. You shall not
exalt yourself, nor give over-confidence to your soul. Your soul shall not be
joined with lofty ones, but with just and lowly ones shall it have its intercourse.
Accept whatever happens to you as good, knowing that apart from God nothing
comes to pass.
Chapter 4.
Various Precepts. My child, remember night and day him who speaks the word of
God to you, and honor him as you do the Lord. For wherever the lordly rule is
uttered, there is the Lord. And seek out day by day the faces of the saints, in
order that you may rest upon their words. Do not long for division, but rather
bring those who contend to peace. Judge righteously, and do not respect persons
in reproving for transgressions. You shall not be undecided whether or not it
shall be. Be not a stretcher forth of the hands to receive and a drawer of them
back to give. If you have anything, through your hands you shall give ransom
for your sins. Do not hesitate to give, nor complain when you give; for you
shall know who is the good repayer of the hire. Do not turn away from him who
is in want; rather, share all things with your brother, and do not say that
they are your own. For if you are partakers in that which is immortal, how much
more in things which are mortal? Do not remove your hand from your son or
daughter; rather, teach them the fear of God from their youth. Do not enjoin
anything in your bitterness upon your bondman or maidservant, who hope in the
same God, lest ever they shall fear not God who is over both; for he comes not
to call according to the outward appearance, but to them whom the Spirit has
prepared. And you bondmen shall be subject to your masters as to a type of God,
in modesty and fear. You shall hate all hypocrisy and everything which is not
pleasing to the Lord. Do not in any way forsake the commandments of the Lord;
but keep what you have received, neither adding thereto nor taking away
therefrom. In the church you shall acknowledge your transgressions, and you
shall not come near for your prayer with an evil conscience. This is the way of
life.
Chapter 5.
The Way of Death. And the way of death is this: First of all it is evil and
accursed: murders, adultery, lust, fornication, thefts, idolatries, magic arts,
witchcrafts, rape, false witness, hypocrisy, double-heartedness, deceit,
haughtiness, depravity, self-will, greediness, filthy talking, jealousy,
over-confidence, loftiness, boastfulness; persecutors of the good, hating
truth, loving a lie, not knowing a reward for righteousness, not cleaving to
good nor to righteous judgment, watching not for that which is good, but for
that which is evil; from whom meekness and endurance are far, loving vanities,
pursuing revenge, not pitying a poor man, not laboring for the afflicted, not
knowing Him Who made them, murderers of children, destroyers of the handiwork
of God, turning away from him who is in want, afflicting him who is distressed,
advocates of the rich, lawless judges of the poor, utter sinners. Be delivered,
children, from all these.
Chapter 6.
Against False Teachers,
and Food Offered to Idols. See that no
one causes you to err from this way of the Teaching, since apart from God it
teaches you. For if you are able to bear the entire yoke of the Lord, you will
be perfect; but if you are not able to do this, do what you are able. And
concerning food, bear what you are able; but against that which is sacrificed
to idols be exceedingly careful; for it is the service of dead gods.
Chapter 7.
Concerning Baptism. And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said
all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have no living water, baptize into
other water; and if you cannot do so in cold water, do so in warm. But if you
have neither, pour out water three times upon the head into the name of Father
and Son and Holy Spirit. But before the baptism let the baptizer fast, and the
baptized, and whoever else can; but you shall order the baptized to fast one or
two days before.
Chapter 8.
Fasting and Prayer (the
Lord's Prayer). But let not your fasts be with the
hypocrites, for they fast on the second and fifth day of the week. Rather, fast
on the fourth day and the Preparation (Friday). Do not pray like the
hypocrites, but rather as the Lord commanded in His Gospel, like this:
Our Father who art in heaven,
hallowed be Thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in
heaven. Give us today our daily (needful) bread, and forgive us our debt as we
also forgive our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from
the evil one (or, evil); for Thine is the power and the glory for ever..
Pray this three times each day.
Chapter 9.
The Eucharist. Now concerning the Eucharist, give thanks this way. First,
concerning the cup:
We thank thee, our Father, for the
holy vine of David Thy servant, which You madest known to us through Jesus Thy
Servant; to Thee be the glory for ever..
And concerning the broken bread:
We thank Thee, our Father, for the
life and knowledge which You madest known to us through Jesus Thy Servant; to
Thee be the glory for ever. Even as this broken bread was scattered over the
hills, and was gathered together and became one, so let Thy Church be gathered
together from the ends of the earth into Thy kingdom; for Thine is the glory
and the power through Jesus Christ for ever..
But let no one eat or drink of your
Eucharist, unless they have been baptized into the name of the Lord; for
concerning this also the Lord has said, "Give not that which is holy to
the dogs."
Chapter 10.
Prayer after Communion. But after you are filled, give thanks this way:
We thank Thee, holy Father, for Thy
holy name which You didst cause to tabernacle in our hearts, and for the
knowledge and faith and immortality, which You modest known to us through Jesus
Thy Servant; to Thee be the glory for ever. Thou, Master almighty, didst create
all things for Thy name's sake; You gavest food and drink to men for enjoyment,
that they might give thanks to Thee; but to us You didst freely give spiritual
food and drink and life eternal through Thy Servant. Before all things we thank
Thee that You are mighty; to Thee be the glory for ever. Remember, Lord, Thy
Church, to deliver it from all evil and to make it perfect in Thy love, and
gather it from the four winds, sanctified for Thy kingdom which Thou have
prepared for it; for Thine is the power and the glory for ever. Let grace come,
and let this world pass away. Hosanna to the God (Son) of David! If any one is
holy, let him come; if any one is not so, let him repent. Maranatha. Amen.
But permit the prophets to make
Thanksgiving as much as they desire.
Chapter 11.
Concerning Teachers,
Apostles, and Prophets. Whosoever,
therefore, comes and teaches you all these things that have been said before,
receive him. But if the teacher himself turns and teaches another doctrine to
the destruction of this, hear him not. But if he teaches so as to increase
righteousness and the knowledge of the Lord, receive him as the Lord. But
concerning the apostles and prophets, act according to the decree of the
Gospel. Let every apostle who comes to you be received as the Lord. But he
shall not remain more than one day; or two days, if there's a need. But if he
remains three days, he is a false prophet. And when the apostle goes away, let
him take nothing but bread until he lodges. If he asks for money, he is a false
prophet. And every prophet who speaks in the Spirit you shall neither try nor
judge; for every sin shall be forgiven, but this sin shall not be forgiven. But
not every one who speaks in the Spirit is a prophet; but only if he holds the
ways of the Lord. Therefore from their ways shall the false prophet and the
prophet be known. And every prophet who orders a meal in the Spirit does not
eat it, unless he is indeed a false prophet. And every prophet who teaches the
truth, but does not do what he teaches, is a false prophet. And every prophet,
proved true, working unto the mystery of the Church in the world, yet not
teaching others to do what he himself does, shall not be judged among you, for
with God he has his judgment; for so did also the ancient prophets. But whoever
says in the Spirit, Give me money, or something else, you shall not listen to
him. But if he tells you to give for others' sake who are in need, let no one
judge him.
Chapter 12.
Reception of Christians. But receive everyone who comes in the name of the Lord, and
prove and know him afterward; for you shall have understanding right and left.
If he who comes is a wayfarer, assist him as far as you are able; but he shall
not remain with you more than two or three days, if need be. But if he wants to
stay with you, and is an artisan, let him work and eat. But if he has no trade,
according to your understanding, see to it that, as a Christian, he shall not
live with you idle. But if he wills not to do, he is a Christ-monger. Watch
that you keep away from such.
Chapter 13.
Support of Prophets. But every true prophet who wants to live among you is
worthy of his support. So also a true teacher is himself worthy, as the
workman, of his support. Every first-fruit, therefore, of the products of
wine-press and threshing-floor, of oxen and of sheep, you shall take and give
to the prophets, for they are your high priests. But if you have no prophet,
give it to the poor. If you make a batch of dough, take the first-fruit and
give according to the commandment. So also when you open a jar of wine or of
oil, take the first-fruit and give it to the prophets; and of money (silver)
and clothing and every possession, take the first-fruit, as it may seem good to
you, and give according to the commandment.
Chapter 14.
Christian Assembly on
the Lord's Day. But every Lord's day gather
yourselves together, and break bread, and give thanksgiving after having
confessed your transgressions, that your sacrifice may be pure. But let no one
who is at odds with his fellow come together with you, until they be
reconciled, that your sacrifice may not be profaned. For this is that which was
spoken by the Lord: "In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice;
for I am a great King, says the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the
nations."
Chapter 15.
Bishops and Deacons;
Christian Reproof. Appoint, therefore, for yourselves,
bishops and deacons worthy of the Lord, men meek, and not lovers of money, and
truthful and proved; for they also render to you the service of prophets and
teachers. Therefore do not despise them, for they are your honored ones, together
with the prophets and teachers. And reprove one another, not in anger, but in
peace, as you have it in the Gospel. But to anyone that acts amiss against
another, let no one speak, nor let him hear anything from you until he repents.
But your prayers and alms and all your deeds so do, as you have it in the
Gospel of our Lord.
Chapter 16.
Watchfulness; the Coming
of the Lord. Watch for your life's sake. Let not
your lamps be quenched, nor your loins unloosed; but be ready, for you know not
the hour in which our Lord will come. But come together often, seeking the
things which are befitting to your souls: for the whole time of your faith will
not profit you, if you are not made perfect in the last time. For in the last
days false prophets and corrupters shall be multiplied, and the sheep shall be
turned into wolves, and love shall be turned into hate; for when lawlessness
increases, they shall hate and persecute and betray one another, and then shall
appear the world-deceiver as Son of God, and shall do signs and wonders, and
the earth shall be delivered into his hands, and he shall do iniquitous things
which have never yet come to pass since the beginning. Then shall the creation
of men come into the fire of trial, and many shall be made to stumble and shall
perish; but those who endure in their faith shall be saved from under the curse
itself. And then shall appear the signs of the truth: first, the sign of an
outspreading in heaven, then the sign of the sound of the trumpet. And third,
the resurrection of the dead -- yet not of all, but as it is said: "The
Lord shall come and all His saints with Him." Then shall the world see the
Lord coming upon the clouds of heaven.
ΔΙΔΑΧΗ
ΤΩΝ ΔΩΔΕΚΑ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝ
Διδαχὴ
κυρίου διὰ τῶν δώδεκα ἀποστόλων τοῖς ἔθνεσιν.
I
1.
Ὁδοὶ δύο εἰσί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου, διαφορὰ δὲ πολλὴ μεταξὺ τῶν
δύο ὁδῶν.
2.
Ἡ μὲν οὖν τῆς ζωῆς ἐστιν αὕτη· πρῶτον ἀγαπησεις τὸν θεὸν τὸν ποιήσαντά σε,
δεύτερον τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν· πάντα δὲ ὅσα ἐὰν θελήσῃς μὴ γίνεσθαί σοι,
καὶ σὺ ἄλλῳ μὴ ποίει.
3. Τούτων δὲ τῶν λόγων ἡ διδαχή ἐστιν αὕτη· εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμῖν καὶ προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὑμῶν, νηστεύετε δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκότων ὑμᾶς· ποία γὰρ χάρις, ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς; οὐχὶ καὶ τὰ ἔθνη τὸ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν; ὑμεῖς δὲ ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς μισοῦντας ὑμᾶς, καὶ οὐχ ἕξετε ἐχθρόν.
4. ἀπέχου τῶν
σαρκικῶν καὶ σωματικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν· ἐὰν τίς σοι δῷ ῥάπισμα εἰς τὴν δεξιὰν
σιαγόνα, στέψον αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν ἄλλην, καὶ ἔσῃ τέλειος· ἐὰν ἀγγαρεύσῃ σέ τις
μίλιον ἕν, ὕπαγε μετ’ αυτοῦ δύο· ἐὰν ἄρῃ τις τὸ ἱμάτιόν σου, δὸς αὐτῳ καὶ τὸν
χιτῶνα· ἐὰν λάβῃ τις ἀπὸ σοῦ τὸ σόν, μὴ ἀπαίτει· οὐδὲ γὰρ δύνασαι.
5. παντὶ τῷ
αἰτοῦντί σε δίδου καὶ μὴ ἀπαίτεν· πᾶσι γὰρ θέλει δίδοσθαι ὁ πατὴρ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων
χαρισμάτων. μακάριος ὁ διδοὺς κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν· ἀθῷος γάρ ἐστιν. οὐαὶ τῷ
λαμβάνοντι τις, ἀθῷος ἔσται· ὁ δὲ μὴ χρείαν ἔχων ἔχων δώσει δίκην, ἱνατί ἔλαε
καὶ εἰς τί· ἐν συνοωῇ δὲ γενόμενος ἐξετασθήσεται περὶ ὧν ἔπραξε, καὶ οὐκ
ἐξελεύσεται ἐκεῖθεν, μέχρις οὗ ἀποδῷ τὸν ἔσχατον κοδράντην. 6. ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ
τούτου δὲ εἰρηται· Ἱδρωσάτω ἡ ἐλεημοσύνη σου εἰς τὰς χεῖρας σου, μέχρις ἂν γνῷς
τίνι δῷς.
II
1.
Δευτέρα δὲ ἐντολὴ τῆς διδαχῆς·
2. οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις, οὐ
παιδοφθορήσεις, οὐ πορνεύσεις, οὐ κλέψεις, οὐ μαγεύσεις, οὐ φαρμακεύσεις, οὐ
φονεύσεις τ́κνον ἐν φθορᾷ, οὐδὲ γεννηθὲν ἀποκτενεῖς, οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὰ τοῦ
πλησίον.
3. οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις, οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις, οὐ κακολογήσεις, οὐ
μνησικακήσεις.
4. οὐκ ἔσῃ διγνώμων οὐδὲ δίγλωσσος· παγὶς γὰρ θανάτου ἡ
διγλωσσία.
5. οὐκ ἔσται ὁ λόγος σου ψευδής, οὐ κενός, ἀλλὰ μεμεστωμένος πράξει.
6. οὐκ ἔσῃ πλεονέκτης οὐδὲ ἅρπαξ οὐδὲ ὑποκριτὴς οὐδὲ κακοήθης οὐδὲ ὑπερήφανος.
οὐ λήψῃ βουλὴν πονηρὰν κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου. 7. οὐ μισήσεις πάντα ἄνθρώπον,
ἀλλὰ οὓς μὲν ἐλέγξεις, περὶ δὲ ὧν προσεύξῃ, οὓς δὲ ἀγαπήσεις ὑπὲρ τὴν ψυχήν
σου.
III
1.
Τέκνον μου, φεῦγε ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ καὶ ἀπὸ παντὸς ὁμοίου αὐτου.
2. μὴ γίνου
ὀργίλος, ὁδηγεῖ γὰρ ἡ ὀργὴ πρὸς τὸν φόνον, μηδὲ ζηλωτὴς μηδὲ ἐπιστικὸς μηδὲ
θυμικός· ἐκ γὰρ τούτων ἁπάντων φόνοι γεννῶνται.
3. τέκνον μου, μὴ γίνου
ἐπιθυμητής, ὁδηγεῖ γὰρ ἡ ἐπιθυμία πρὸς τὴν πορνείαν, μηδὲ αἰσψρολόγος μηδὲ
υψηλόφθαλμος· ἐκ γὰρ τούτων ἁπαντων μοιχεῖαι γεννῶνται.
4. τέκνον μου, μὴ γίνου
οἰωνοσκόκος, ἐπειδὴ ὁδηγεῖ εἰς τὴν εἰδωλολοατρίαν, μηδὲ ἐπαοιδὸς μηδὲ
μαθηματικὸς μηδὲ περικαθαίρίαν, μηδὲ θέλε αὐτὰ βλέπειν· ἐκ γὰρ τοῦτων ἁπάντων
εἰδωλολατρία γεννᾶται.
5. τέκνον μου, μῃ γίνου ψεύστης, ἐπειδὴ ὁδηγεῖ τὸ ψεῦσμα
εἰς τὴν κλοπήν, μηδὲ φιλάργυρος μηδὲ κενόδοξος· ἐκ γὰρ τούτων ἁπάντων κλοπαὶ
γεννῶνται.
6. τέκνον μου, μὴ γίνου γόγγυσος, ἐπειδὴ ὁδηγεῖ εἰς τὴν βλασφημίαν,
μηδὲ αὐθάδης μηδὲ πονηρόφρων· ἐκ γὰρ τούτων ἁπάντων βλασφημίαι γεννῶνται.
7.
ἴσθι δὲ πραΰς, ἐπεὶ οἱ πραεῖς κληρονομήσουσιν τὴν γῆν.
8. γίνου μακρόθυμος καὶ
ἐλεήμων καὶ ἄκακος καὶ ἡσύχιος καὶ ἀγαθὸς καὶ τρέμων τοὺς λόγους διὰ παντός,
οὓς ἤκουσας.
9. οὐχ ὑψώσεις σεαυτὸν οὐδὲ δώσεις τῇ ψυχῇ σου θράσος. οὐ
κολληθήσεται ἡ ψυχή σου μετὰ ὑψηλῶν, ἀλλὰ μετὰ δικαίων καὶ ταπεινῶν
ἀναστραφήσῃ.
10. τὰ συμβαίνοντά σοι ἐνεργήματα ὡς ἀγαθὰ προσδέξῃ, εἰδὼς ὅτι
ἄτερ θεοῦ οὐδὲν γίνεται.
IV
1.
Τέκνον μου, τοῦ λαλοῦντός σοι τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ μνησθήσῃ νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας,
τιμήσεις δὲ αὐτὸν ὡς κύριον· ὅθεν γὰρ ἡ κυριότης λαλεῖται, ἐκεῖ κύριός ἐστιν.
2. ἐκζητήσεις δὲ καθ’ ἡμέραν τὰ πρόσωπα τῶν ἁγίων, ἵνα ἐπαναπαῇς τοῖς λόγοις
αὐτῶν.
3. οὐ ποθήσεις σψίσμα, εἰρηνεύσεις δὲ μαχομένους· κρινεῖς δικαίως, οὐ
λήψῃ πρόσωπον ἐλέγξαι ἐπὶ παραπτώμασιν.
4. οὐ διψυχήσεις, πότερον ἔσται ἢ οὔ.
5.
Μὴ γίνου πρὸς μὲν τὸ λαβεῖν ἐκτείνων τὰς χεῖρας, πρὸς δὲ τὸ δοῦναι συσπῶν.
6.
ἐὰν ἔχῃς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν σου, δώσεις λύτρωσιν ἁμαρτιῶν σου.
7. οὐ διστάσεις
δοῦναι οὐδὲ διδοὺς γογγύσεις· γνώσῃ γάρ, τίς ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ μισθοῦ καλὸς
ἀνταποδότης.
8. οὐκ ἀποστραφήσῃ τὸν ἐνδεόμενον, συγκοινωνήσεις δὲ πάντα τῷ
ἀδελφῷ σοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐρεῖς ἴδια εἶναι· εἰ γὰρ ἐν τῷ ἀθανάτῳ κοινωνοί ἐστε, πόσῳ
μᾶλλον ἐν τοῖς θνητοῖς;
9.
Οὐκ ἀρεῖς τὴν χεῖρα σου ἀπὸ τοῦ υἱοῦ σου ἢ ἀπὸ τῆς θυγατρός σου, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ
νεότητος διδάξεις τὸν φόβον τοῦ θεοῦ.
10. οὐκ ἐπιτάξεις δούλῳ σου ἢ παιδίσκῃ,
τοῖς ἐπὶ τὸν αὐτὸν θεὸν ἐλπίζουσιν, ἐν πικρίᾳ σου, μήποτε οὐ μὴ φοβηθήσονται
τὸν ἐπ’ ἀμφοτέροις θεόν· οὐ γὰρ ἔρχεται κατὰ πρόσωπον καλέσαι, ἀλλ’ ἐφ’ οὓς τὸ
πνεῦμα ἡτοίμασεν.
11. ὑμεῖς δὲ οἱ δοῦλοι ὑποταγήσεσθε τοῖς κυρίοις ὑμῶν ὡς
τύπτῳ θεοῦ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ καὶ φόβῳ.
12.
Μισήσεις πᾶσαν ὑπόκρισιν καὶ πᾶν ὃ μὴ ἀρεστὸν τῷ κυρίῳ.
13. οὐ μὴ ἐγκαταλίπῃς
ἐντολὰς κυρίου, φυλάξεις δὲ ἃ παρέλαβες, μήτε προστιθεὶς μήτε ἀφαιρῶν.
14. ἐν
ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐξομολογήσῃ τὰ παραπτώματά σου, καὶ οὐ προσελεύσῃ ἐπὶ προσευχήν σου ἐν
συνειδήσει πονηρᾷ· αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ὁδὸς τῆς ζωῆς.
V
1.
Ἡ δὲ τοῦ θανάτου ὁδός ἐστιν αὕτη· πρῶτονπάντων πονηρά ἐστι καὶ κατάρας μεστή·
φόνοι, μοιχεῖαι, ἐπιθυμίαι, προνεῖαι, κλοπαί, εἰδωλολατρίαι, μαγεῖαι,
φαρμακίαι, ἁρπαγαί, ψευδομαρτυριαι, ὑποκρίσεις, διπλοκαρδία, δόλος, ὑπερηφανία,
κακία, αὐθάδεια, πλεονεξία, αἰσχρολογία, ζηλοτυπία, θρασύτης, ὕψος, ἀλαζονεία.
2. διῶκται ἀγαθῶν, μισοῦντες ἀληθειαν, ἀγαπῶντες ψεῦδος, οὐ γινώσκοντες μισθὸν
δικαιοσύνης, οὐ κολλώμενοι ἀγαθῷ οὐδὲ κρίσει δικαίᾳ ἀρυπνοῦντες οὐκ εἰς τὸ
ἀγαθόν, ἀλλ’ εἰς τὸ πονηρόν· ὧν μακρὰν πραΰτης καὶ ὑπομονή, μάταια ἀγαπῶντες,
διώκοντε ἀνταπόδομα, οὐκ ἐλεοῦντες πρωχόν, οὐ πονοῦντες ἐπὶ καταπονουμένῳ, οὐ
γινώσκοντες τὸν ποιήσαντα αὐτούς, φονεῖς τέκνων, γινώσκοντες τὸν ποιήσαντα
αὐτούς, φονεῖς τέκνων, φθορεῖς πλάσματος θεοῦ, ἀποστρεφόμενοι τὸν ἐνδεόμενον,
καταπονοῦντες τὸν θλιβόμενον, πλουσίων παράκλητοι, πενήτων ἄνομοι κριταί, πανθαμάρτητοι·
ῥυσθείητε, τέκνα, ἀπὸ τούτων ἁπάντων.
VI
1.
Ὅρα, μὴ τίς σε πλανήσῃ ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς διδαχῆς, ἐπεὶ παρεκτὸς θεοῦ σε
διδάσκει.
2. εἰ μὲν γὰρ δύνασαι βαστάσαι ὅολον τὸν ζυγὸν τοῦ κυρίου, τέλειος
ἔσῃ· εἰ δ’ οὐ δύνασαι, ὃ δύνῃ, τοῦτο ποίει.
3. περὶ δὲ τῆς βρώσεως, ὃ δύνασαι
βάστασον· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ εἰδωλοθύτου λίαν πρόσεχε· λατρεία γάρ ἐστι θεῶν νεκρῶν.
VII
1.
Περὶ δὲ τοῦ βαπτίσματος, οὕτω βαπτίσατε· ταῦτα πάντα πρειπόντες, βαπτίσατε εἰς
τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐν ὕδατι ζῶντι.
2. ἐὰν
δὲ μὴ ἔχῃς ὕδωρ ζῶν, εἰς ἄλλο ὕδωρ βάπτισον· εἰ δ’ οὐ δύνασαι ἐν ψυχρῷ, ἐν
θερμῷ.
3. ἐὰν δὲ ἀμφότερα μὴ ἔχῃς, ἔκχεον εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν τρὶς ὕδωρ εἰς ὄνομα
πατρὸς καὶ υἱοῦ καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος.
4. πρὸ δὲ τοῦ βαπτίσμος προνηστευσάτω ὁ
βαπτίζων καὶ ὁ βαπτιζόμενος καὶ εἴ τινες ἄλλοι δύναται· κελεύεις δὲ νηστεῦσαι
τὸν βαπτιζόμενον πρὸ μιᾶς ἢ δύο.
VIII
1.
Αἱ δὲ νηστεῖαι ὑμῶν μὴ ἔστωσαν μετὰ τῶν ὑποκριτῶν. νηστεύουσι γὰρ δευτέρα
σαββάτων καὶ πέμτῃ· ὑμεῖς δὲ νηστεύσατε τετράδα καὶ παρασκευήν.
2. μηδὲ προσεύχεσθε
ὡς οἱ ὑποκριταί, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐκέλευσεν ὁ κύριος ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ αὐτοῦ, οὕτω
προσεύχεσθε· Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου, ἐλθέτω ἡ
βασιλεία σου, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς· τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν
τὸ ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν, ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς οφειλέταις ἡμῶν, καὶ μὴ
εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ· ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ
δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. 3. τρὶς τῆς ἡμέρας οὕτω προσεύχεσθε.
IX
1.
Περὶ δὲ τῆς εὐχαριστίας, οὕτως εὐχαριστήσατε·
2. πρῶτον περὶ τοῦ ποτηρίον·
Εὐχαριστοῦμεν σοι, πάτερ ἡμῶν, ὑπὲρ τῆς ἁγίας ἀμπέλον Δαυεὶδ τοῦ παιδός σου·
σοὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.
3. περὶ δὲ τοῦ κλάσμος· Εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, πάτερ
ἡμῶν, ὑπὲρ τῆς ζωῆς καὶ γνώσεως, ἧς ἐγνώρισας ἡμῖν διὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ παιδός σου.
σοὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.
4. ὥσπερ ἦν τοῦτο τὸ κλάσμα διεσκορπισμένον ἐπάνω
τῶν ὀρέων καὶ συναχθὲν ἐγένετο ἕν, οὕτω συναχθήτω σου ἡ ἐκκλησία ἀπὸ τῶν
περάτων τῆς γῆς εἰς τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν. ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ δύναμις διὰ
Ἰησοῦ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.
5. μηδεὶς δὲ φαγέτω μηδὲ πιέτω ἀπὸ τῆς εὐχαριστίας ὑμῶν,
ἀλλ’ οἱ βαπτισθέντες εἰς ὄνομα κυρίου· καὶ γὰρ περὶ τούτου εἴρηκεν ὁ κύριος· Μὴ
δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κυσί.
X
1.
Μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἐμπλησθῆσαι οὗτως εὐχαριστήσατε·
2. Εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, πάτερ ἅγιε,
ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἁγίου ὀνόματος σου, οὗ κατεσκήνωσας ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, καὶ ὑπὲρ
τῆς γνώσεως καὶ πίστεως καὶ ἀθανασίας ἡμῖν διὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ παιδός σου· σοὶ ἡ δόξα
εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.
3. σύ, δέσποτα παντοκράτορ, ἔκτισας τὰ πάντα ἕνεκεν τοῦ
ὀνόματός σου, τροφήν τε καὶ ποτὸν ἔδωκας τοῖς ἀνθρώποις εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν, ἵνα σοι
εὐχαριστήσωσιν, ἡμῖν δὲ ἐχαρίσω πνευματικὴν τροφὴν καὶ ποτὸν καὶ ζωὴν αἰώνιον
διὰ τοῦ παιδός σου.
4. πρὸ πάντων εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι, ὅτι δυνατὸς εἶ· σοὶ ἡ δόξα
εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.
5. μνήσθητι, κύριε, τῆς ἐκκλησίας σου, τοῦ ῥύσασθαι αὐτὴν ἐν
τῇ ἀγάπῃ σου, καὶ σύναξον αὐτὴν ἀπὸ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, τὴν ἁγιασθεῖσαν, εἰς
τὴν σὴν βασιλείαν, ἣν ἡτοίμασας αὐτῇ· ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς
τοὺς αἰῶνας.
6. ἐλθέτω χάρις καὶ παρελθέτω ὁ κόσμος οὗτος. Ὡσαννὰ τῷ θεῷ Δαείδ.
εἴ τις ἅγιός ἐστιν, ἐρχέθω· εἴ τις οὐκ ἔστι, μετανοείτω· μαρὰν ἀθά· ἀμήν.
7.
τοῖς δὲ προφήταις ἐπιτρέπετε εὐχαριστεῖν ὅσα θέλουσιν.
XI
1.
Ὃς ἂν οὖν ἐλθὼν διδάξῃ ὑμᾶς ταῦτα πάντα τὰ προειρημένα, δέξασθε αὐτόν·
2. ἐὰν
δὲ αὐτὸς ὁ διδάσκων στραφεὶς διδάσκῃ ἄλλην διδαχὴν εἰς τὸ καταλῦσαι, μὴ αὐτοῦ
ἀκούσητε· εἰς δὲ τὸ προσθεῖναι δικαοσύνην καὶ γνῶσιν κυρίου, δέξασθε αὐτὸν ὡς
κύριον.
3.
Περὶ δὲ τὼν ἀποστόλων καὶ προπητῶν, κατὰ τὰ δόγμα τοῦ εὐαγγελίου οὕτω ποιήσατε.
4. πᾶς δὲ ἀπόστολος ἐρχόμενος πρὸς ὑμᾶς δεχθήτω ὡς κύριος·
5. οὐ μενεῖ δὲ εἰ μὴ
ἡμέραν μίαν· ἐὰν δὲ ᾖ χρεία, καὶ τὴν ἄλλην· τρεῖς δὲ ἐὰν μείνῃ, ψευδοπροφήτης
ἐστίν.
6. ἐρχόμενος δὲ ὁ ἀπόστολος μηδὲν λαμβανέτω εἰ μὴ ἄρτον, ἕως οὗ αὐλισθῇ·
ἐὰν δὲ ἀργυριον αἰτῇ, ψευδοπροφήτης ἐστί.
7.
Καὶ πάντα προφήτην λαλοῦντα ἐν πνεύματι οὐ πειράσετε οὐδὲ διακρινεῖτε· πᾶσα γὰρ
ἁμαρτία ἀφεθήσεται, αὕτη δὲ ἡ ἁμαρτία οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται.
8. οὐ πᾶς δὲ ὁ λαλῶν ἐν
πνεύματι προφήτης ἐστίν, ἀλλ’ ἐὰν ἔχῃ τοὺς τρόπους κυρίου. ἀπὸ οὖν τῶν τρόπων
γνωσθήσεται ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης καὶ ὁ προφήτης.
9. καὶ πᾶς προφήτης ὁριζων τράπεζαν
ἐν πνεύματι οὐ φάγεται ἀπ’ αὐτῆς, εἰ δὲ μήγε ψευδοπροφήτης ἐστί.
10. πᾶς δὲ
προφήτης διδάσκων τὴν ἀληθειαν, εἰ ἃ διδάσκει οὐ ποιεῖ, ψευδοπρφήτης
ἐστί.
11. πᾶς δὲ προφήτης δεδοκιμασμένος, ἀληθινός, ποιῶν εἰς
μυστήριον κοσμικὸν ἐκκλησίας, μὴ διδάσκων δὲ ποιεῖν, ὅσα αὐτὸς ποιεῖ, οὐ
κριθήσεται ἐφ’ ὑμῶν· μετὰ θεοῦ γὰρ ἔχει τὴν κρίσιν· ὡσαύτως γὰρ ἐποίησαν καὶ οἱ
ἀρχαῖοι προφῆται.
12. ὃς δ’ ἂν εἴπῃ ἐν πνεύματι· δός μοι ἀργύρια ἢ ἕτερά τινα,
οὐκ ἀκούσεσθε αὐτοῦ· ἐὰν δὲ περὶ ἄλλων ὑστερούντων εἴπῃ δοῦναι, μηδεὶς αὐτὸν
κρινέτω.
XII
1.
Πᾶς δὲ ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου δεχθήτω· ἔπειτα δὲ δοκιμάσαντες αὐτὸν
γνώσεσθε, σύνεσιν γὰρ ἕξετε δεξιὰν καὶ ἀριστεράν.
2. εἰ μὲν παρόδιός ἐστιν ὁ
ἐρχόμενος, βοηθεῖτε αὐτῷ, ὅσον δύνασθε· οὐ μενεῖ δὲ πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰ μὴ δύο ἢ τρεῖς
ἡμέρας, ἐὰν ᾖ ἀνάγκη.
3. εἰ δὲ θέλει πρὸς ὑμᾶς καθῆσθαι, τεχνίτης ὤν, ἐργαζέσθω
καὶ φαγέτω.
4. εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἔχει τέχνην, κατὰ τὴν σύνεσιν ὑμῶν προνοήσατε, πῶς μὴ
ἀργὸς μεθ’ ὑμῶν ζήσεται Χριστιανός.
5. εἰ δ’ οὐ θέλει οὑτω ποιεῖν, χριστέμπρός
ἐστι· προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν τοιούτων.
XIII
1.
Πᾶς δὲ προφήτης ἀληθινὸς θέλων καθῆσθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἄξιός ἐστι τῆς τροφῆς αὐτοῦ.
2. ὡσαύτως διδάσκαλος ἀληθινός ἐστιν ἄξιος καὶ αὐτὸς ὥσπερ ὁ ἐργάτης τῆς τροφῆς
αὐτοῦ.
3. πᾶσαν οὖν ἀπαρχὴν γεννημάτων ληνοῦ καὶ ἅλωνος, βοῶν τε καὶ προβάτων
λαβὼν δώσεις τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῖς προφήταις· αὐτοὶ γάρ εἰσιν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς ὑμῶν.
4.
ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ἔχητε προφήτην, δότε τοῖς πτωχοῖς.
5. ἐὰν σιτίαν ποιῇς, τὴν ἀπαρχὴν
λαβὼν δὸς κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν.
6. ὡσαύτως κεράμιον οἴνου ἢ ἐλαίου ἀνοίξας, τὴν
ἀπαρχὴν λαβὼν δὸς τοῖς προφήταις·
7. ἀργυρίου δὲ καὶ ἱματισμοῦ καὶ παντὸς
κτήματος λαβὼν τὴν ἀπαρχήν, ὡς ἂν σοι δόξῃ, δὸς κατὰ τὴν ἐντολήν.
XIV
1.
Κατὰ κυριακὴν δὲ κυρίου συναχθέντες κλάσατε ἄρτον καὶ εὐχαριστήσατε,
προεξομολογησάμενοι τὰ παραπτώματα ὑμῶν, ὅπως καθαρὰ ἡ θυσία ὑμῶν ᾐ.
2. πᾶς δὲ
ἔχων τὴν ἀμφιβολίαν μετὰ τοῦ ἑταίρου αὐτοῦ μὴ συνελθέτω ὑμῖν, ἕως οὗ
διαλλαγῶσιν, ἵνα μὴ κοινωθῇ ἡ θυσία ὑμῶν.
3. αὕτη γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ῥηθεῖσα ὑπὸ
κυρίου· Ἐν παντὶ τόπὼ καὶ χρόνῳ προσφέρειν μοι θυσίαν καθαράν. ὅτι βασιλεὺς
μέγας εἰμί, λέγει κύριος, καὶ τὸ ὄνομά μου θαυμαστὸν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι.
XV
1.
Χειροτονήσατε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισκόπους καὶ διακόνους ἀξίους τοῦ κυρίου, ἄνδρας
πραεῖς καὶ ἀφιλαργύρους καὶ ἀληθεῖς καὶ δεδοκιμασμένους· ὑμῖν γὰρ λειτουργοῦσι
καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν λειτουργίαν τῶν προφητῶν καὶ διδασκάλων.
2. μὴ οὖν ὐπερίδητε
αὐτούς· αὐτοὶ γὰρ εἰσιν οἱ τετιμημένοι ὑμῶν μετὰ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ διδασκάλων.
3.
Ἐλέγχετε δὲ ἀλλήλους μὴ ἐν ὀργῇ, ἀλλ’ ἐν εἰρήνῃ ὡς ἔχετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ· καὶ
παντὶ ἀστοχοῦντι κατὰ τοῦ ἑτέρου μηδεὶς λαλείτω μηδὲ παρ’ ὑμῶν ἀκουέτω, ἕως οὗ
μετανοήσῃ. 4. τὰς δὲ εὐχὰς ὑμῶν καὶ τὰς ἐλεημοσύνας καὶ πάσας τὰς πράξεις οὕτω
ποιήσατε, ὡς ἔχετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν.
XVI
1.
Γρηγορεῖτε ὑπὲρ τῆς ζωῆς ὑμῶν· οἱ λύχνοι ὑμῶν μὴ σβεσθήτωσαν, καὶ αἱ ὀσφύες
ὑμῶν μὴ ἐκλυέσθωσαν, ἀλλὰ γίνεσθε ἕτοιμοι· οὐ γὰρ οἴδατε τὴν ὥραν, ἐν ᾗ ὁ
κύριος ἡμῶν ἔρχεται.
2. πυκνῶς δὲ συναχθήσεσθε ζητοῦντες τὰ ἀνήκοντα ταῖς
ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν· οὐ γὰρ ὠφελήσει ὑμᾶς ὁ πᾶς χρόνος τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, ἐὰν μὴ ἐν τῷ
ἐσχάτῳ καιρῷ τελειωθῆτε.
3. ἐν γὰρ ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις πληθυνθήσονται οἱ
ψευδοπροφῆται καὶ οἱ φθορεῖς, καὶ στραφήσονται τὰ πρόβατα εἰς λύκους, και ἡ
ἀγάπη στραφήσεται εἰς μῖσος.
4. αὐξανούσης γὰρ τῆς ἀνομίας μισήσουσιν ἀλλήλους
καὶ διώξουσι καὶ παραδώσουσι, καὶ τότε φανήσεται ὁ κοσμοπλανὴς ὡς υἱὸσ θεοῦ,
καὶ ποιήσει σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα, καὶ ἡ γῆ παραδοθήσεται εἰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ
ποιήσει ἀθέμιτα, ἃ οὐδέποτε γέγονεν ἐξ αἰῶνος.
5. τότε ἥξει ἡ κτίσις τῶν
ἀντρώπων εἰς τὴν πύρωσιν τῆς δοκιμασίας, καὶ σκανδαλισθήσονται πολλοὶ καὶ
ἀπολοῦνται, οἱ δὲ ὑπομείναντες ἐν τῇ πίστει αὐτῶν σωθήσονται ὑπ’ αὐτου τοῦ
καταθέματος.
6. καὶ τότε φανήσεται τὰ σημεῖα τῆς ἀληθείας· πρῶτον σημεῖον
ἐκπετάσεως ἐν οὐρανῷ, εἶτα σημεῖον φωνῆς σάπιγγος, καὶ τὸ τρίτον ἀνάστασις
νεκρῶν.
7. οὐ πάντων δέ, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἐρρέθη· Ἥξει ὁ κύριος καὶ πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι μετ’
αὐτοῦ.
8. τότε ὄψεται ὁ κόσμος τὸν κύριον ἐρχόμενον ἐπάνω τῶν νεφελῶν τοῦ
οὐρανοῦ.
