The US landed on Wakde.
Today in World War II History—May 17, 1944: Allied Expeditionary Air Force approves black & white invasion stripes for aircraft for D-day to prevent friendly fire, not announced yet to maintain security.
Ostensibly exploring the practice of law before the internet. Heck, before good highways for that matter.
The US landed on Wakde.
Today in World War II History—May 17, 1944: Allied Expeditionary Air Force approves black & white invasion stripes for aircraft for D-day to prevent friendly fire, not announced yet to maintain security.
The two-year-long Battle of the Caucasus ended in a Soviet victory.
What's partially amazing about this is that the Soviets and Axis forces were fighting a war that was effectively far behind the real front lines by this point. The Axis forces should have withdrawn from this region months prior to this.
His citation.
In Italy, on 12 May 1944, after crossing the River Gari overnight, the Company advance was held up by heavy machine-gun fire from four posts on the front and flanks. As the capture of the position was essential to secure the bridgehead, the Company Commander called for a volunteer to get round the rear of the right post and silence it. Volunteering at once and crawling forward through the wire to a flank, Sepoy Kamal Ram attacked the post single handed and shot the first machine-gunner; a second German tried to seize his weapon but Sepoy Kamal Ram killed him with the bayonet, and then shot a German officer who, appearing from the trench with his pistol, was about to fire. Sepoy Kamal Ram, still alone, at once went on to attack the second machine-gun post which was continuing to hold up the advance, and after shooting one machine-gunner, he threw a grenade and the remaining enemy surrendered. Seeing a Havildar making a reconnaissance for an attack on the third post, Sepoy Kamal Ram joined him, and, having first covered his companion, went in and completed the destruction of this post. By his courage, initiative and disregard for personal risk, Sepoy Kamal Ram enabled his Company to charge and secure the ground vital to the establishment of the bridgehead and the completion of work on two bridges. When a platoon, pushed further forward to widen the position, was fired on from a house, Sepoy Kamal Ram, dashing towards the house, shot one German in a slit trench and captured two more. His sustained and outstanding bravery unquestionably saved a difficult situation at a critical period of the battle and enabled his Battalion to attain the essential part of their objective.
He was 19 years old at the time, and would remain in the Indian Army after the war, retiring in 1972. He died in 1987 at the age of 57.
The 5th Army made progress against the Gustav Line. The French Expeditionary Corps captured Monte Faito. The British 13th Corps crossed the Rapido opposite of Cassino.
Frederick Schiller Faust, better known by his pen name Max Brand, was killed by artillery while working as a writer attached to U.S. infantry, a request he'd made some weeks earlier. He was 51 years old.
The United States Army Air Force hit synthetic oil plants at Leuna-Merseburg, Bohlen, Zeitz, Lutzkendorf and Brux.
The State Department was busy trying to find a way to save Rome from destruction.
German U-boat commander Oskar Kusch was executed for holding views critical of Adolf Hitler.
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The 8th Air Force conducted a 1,500 plane raid on Berlin. The 15th Air Force and Bomber Command attacked railway sites in Bucharest. The 9th Air Force attacked the railway yards at Mezieres-Charleville with B-26s and P-38s.
The 46th Infantry Division occupied Cape Hopkins Airfield on the Bismark Archipelago. The Japanese offered no resistance.
The Red Army carried out an assault on Sapun Mountain May 7, 1944 in the Battle of Sevastopol.
Polish Gen. Anders visited the 15th Vilnius Rifle Battalion "Wilków" and attended Mass with them.
The RCN Valleyfield was sunk by the U-548 off of Cape Rice. 129 out of 167 crewmembers died in the attack.
Sarah Sundin, on her entry Today in World War II History—May 7, 1944 notes that another D-Day exercise, Exercise Pigeon, commenced.
A B-25 crashed in bad weather and one mile north of West Chester, Pennsylvania, killing all seven on board.
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The combined Allied Air Forces achieved a new daily record, and dropped over 4,000 tons of bombs on Germany and occupied France.
On the same day, the Luftwaffe sent 125 aircraft on a raid over London, the last of the "Little Blitz" air raids. Fourteen German aircraft were brought down. Fifty-three tons of bombs were dropped on the city, and a hospital was amongst the buildings hit.
The Red Army took Balaclava.
German and Hungarian forces counterattacked at Buchach.
The British government banned coded radio and telegraph transmissions from the UK. Diplomats are forbidden to leave, and diplomatic bags are censored, with excepts for the US, USSR and the Polish government in exile. Incitement to strike is made a punishable offense.
The British 5th Brigade linked up with the Kohima garrison, braking the encirclement of the city.
The USS Gudgeon was sunk off of Iwo Jima by a Mitsubishi G3M.
The Vatican established the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza to provide rapid, non-bureaucratic and direct aid to needy populations, refugees, and prisoners in Europe.
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The RAF hit Romania for the first time. On the same day, the Soviet Air Forces hit Galatz.
The Germans began to gather Hungarian Jews, some 800,000 in number, into ghettos. Prior to this phase of the war, Hungarian Jews had been oppressed by their own nation, but not subject to deportation to the death camps.
The Red Army took Yalta. The Germans attempted to push the Red Army back over the Dnestr.
A large air raid was staged on Hollandia, Indonesia. The mission was successful with no losses, but the aircraft ran into a severe weather front on the return and 46 of the 170 aircraft in the raid went down. The day acquired the name "Black Sunday" as a result.
The attacking force was made up of B-24s, B-25s and A-20s, escorted by P-38s
862 Poles were killed by Ukrainian SS troops of the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division. (1st Galician) in Chodaczków Wielki, part of pre war Poland which is now Velykyi Khodachkiv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
The Parczew partisans helped take over that town in Poland on this day.
The U-550 was sunk off of Nantucket. It was found in 2012:
The US 15th Air Force sent 500 sorties to Bucharest and Ploesti. The war had reached the point where the Western Allies air attacks were now directly assisting the Soviet offensive in the east.
The Red Army took Tarnopol. German commander Gen. von Neindorff was killed in the fighting and nearly the entire German garrison was lost.
The original German commander at Tarnopal had deemed the defense hopeless and had reported it so. The garrison of the doomed city was made up of new troops, most of whom were recent German teenage conscripts. Only 55 of some 4,000 troops escaped the city.
In Operation Guidance a British midget mine laying submarine, the X24 attacked the floating dock at Bergen, but the raid was not successful as the boat's charges were placed on a large German merchant vessel rather than the dock.
Aircraft from the USS Yorktown raided Chichijima and Iwo Jima.
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The Red Army took Feodosia, Evpatoriya and Simferopol in Crimea. The Axis forces of the 17th Army fell back on Sevastopol.
Australian troops took Bogodjim on New Guinea.
The U.S. Army Air Force and RAF raided numerous coast batteries in Normandy.
Operation Overlord had effectively already begun.
Martial law was lifted in Hawaii.
In April 1944, Vogue covered fashions in Texas, Florida and California.
An RAF Mosquito raid destroys the Central Population Registry building in The Hague, destroying the records of the Gestapo.
The Red Army captures Dzhankoy and Kerch, Crimea.
The USS Redfin sank the Akigumo.
The U-108 was destroyed in its pen at Stettin in a U.S. Army Air Force air raid.
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