Showing posts with label North Korea. Show all posts
Showing posts with label North Korea. Show all posts

Monday, July 4, 2022

Tuesday, July 4, 1972. The Koreas ponder reunification.

North and South Korea announced that they had agreed to discuss reunification.  Their joint statement held:

The July 4 South-North Joint Communiqué

4 July 1972 

Recently, talks were held in Pyongyang and Seoul to discuss the problems of improving SouthNorth relations and of unifying the divided country. 

Lee Hu-rak, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in Seoul, visited Pyongyang from May 2 - 5, 1972, and held talks with Kim Young-joo of the Organization and Guidance Department of Pyongyang; Vice Premier Park Sung-chul, acting on behalf of Director Kim Young-joo visited Seoul from May 29 - June 1, 1972, and held further talks with Director Lee Hu-rak. 

With the common desire of achieving the peaceful unification of the nation as early as possible, the two sides engaged in a frank and openhearted exchange of views during these talks, and made great progress towards promoting mutual understanding. 

In an effort to remove the misunderstandings and mistrust, and mitigate the heightened tensions that have arisen between the South and the North as a consequence of their long period of division and moreover, to expedite unification, the two sides reached full agreement on the following points. 

1. The two sides agreed on the following principles as a basis of achieving unification: First, unification shall be achieved independently, without depending on foreign powers and without foreign interference. Second, unification shall be achieved through peaceful means, without resorting to the use of force against each other. Third, a great national unity as one people shall be sought first, transcending differences in ideas, ideologies, and systems. 

2. In order to ease tensions and foster an atmosphere of mutual trust between the South and the North, the two sides have agreed not to slander or defame each other, not to undertake military provocations whether on a large or small scale, and to take positive measures to prevent inadvertent military incidents. 

3. In order to restore severed national ties, promote mutual understanding and to expedite independent peaceful unification, the two sides have agreed to carry out numerous exchanges in various fields. 

4. The two sides have agreed to actively cooperate in seeking the early success of the SouthNorth Red Cross talks, which are currently in progress with the fervent support of the entire people of Korea.

5. In order to prevent the outbreak of unexpected military incidents, and to deal directly, promptly, and accurately with problems arising between the South and the North, the two sides have agreed to install a direct telephone line between Seoul and Pyongyang. 

6. In order to implement the above items, to solve various problems existing between the South and the North, and to settle the unification problem on the basis of the agreed principles for unification, the two sides have agreed to establish and operate a South-North Coordinating Committee co-chaired by Director Lee Hu-rak and Director Kim Young-joo. 

7. Firmly convinced that the above items of agreement correspond with the common aspirations of the entire Korean people, all of whom are anxious for an early unification, the two sides hereby solemnly pledge before the entire Korean people to faithfully carry out these agreed items. 

Upholding the instructions of their respective superiors S

Lee Hu-rak 

Kim Young-joo

A similar communiqué has been issued at least one additional time.

Today, in 2022, prospects for reunification are dim, and frankly they may well be moving further, even permanently, apart.  In 1973 when this statement was issued, many Korean had lived in a unified state.  Now, many fewer have, and its becoming fewer every day.  South Korea is a modern, capitalist, democracy, and younger South Koreans have waning interest in reuniting with the communized backwards north.

The news of the day:



Saturday, March 26, 2022

Wars and Rumors of War, 2022. The Russo Ukrainian War Edition, Part Three

 


March 14, 2022

Russo-Ukrainian War

Talks will resume today between Russia and Ukraine. So far they have failed to produce results.

The weekend shows all featured concerns that Russia will deploy chemical weapons.  

Russia struck a training base which is approximately ten miles from the Polish border with missiles.

Russia is seeking economic relief and military drones from China.  The request for drones is particularly telling as it's the attempt to import weapons from a foreign source, something Russia has not done since World War Two, demonstrating a material deficiency.

March 15, 2022

Russo Ukrainian War

March 15, 2022
By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141

The lines remain largely the same as yesterday, with a slight Russian advance in the north.  The Russians have continued to assault cities through various forms of artillery and rocketry.

This has resulted in large-scale civilian loss of life, including the heavily pregnant woman whose photograph was widely distributed.  The woman, photographed on a stretcher, was severely injured and both she and her baby died as a result of the Russian strike on a pregnancy hospital in Mariupol.  

An article by a participant reveals that the Marine Corps ran a hex and counter game of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, with largely similar results up to the present time.  The author noted that a premise of the game was that the Russians committed less than they could, failing to understand how stout Ukrainian resistance would be.

That assumption has been widespread, but the problem with it is that it ignores the reality of Russian effectiveness on the ground. The Russians military continues to have apologists, but at this point it's pretty difficult to conclude that the Russians simply weren't prepared for what they've encountered and, moreover, their military is experiencing its traditional incompetence.  Yesterday, the news broke that the Russians are seeking drones and field rations from the Chinese, indicating an inability to readily supply good drones of their own and moreover a shortage of field rations.  While I've even seen that explained away, that's a clear indication that this war has gotten over their heads and abilities.  That doesn't mean they'll lose, but it does mean that they're being outfought and attrition of material items is catching up with them on at least a basic level on one thing, food.

An examination of the chemical weapons story being tossed about by the Russians reveals that it originated on American far right websites and was adopted by the Russians.  That means that those circulating it now, such as Candace Owens, have picked up on a far-fetched American conspiracy theory story adopted by the Russians are now basically unwitting Russian tools.

A bill has been introduced in the U.S. Congress to issue letters of marque and reprisal.

117th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 6869 To authorize the President of the United States to issue letters of marque and reprisal for the purpose of seizing the assets of certain Russian citizens, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 28, 2022 Mr. Gooden of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize the President of the United States to issue letters of marque and reprisal for the purpose of seizing the assets of certain Russian citizens, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF MARQUE AND REPRISAL FOR PURPOSE OF SEIZING ASSETS OF CERTAIN RUSSIAN CITIZENS. (a) Authority of President.--The President of the United States is authorized and requested to commission, under officially issued letters of marque and reprisal, so many of privately armed and equipped persons and entities as, in the judgment of the President, the service may require, with suitable instructions to the leaders thereof, to employ all means reasonably necessary to seize outside the geographic boundaries of the United States and its territories any yacht, plane, or other asset of any Russian citizen who is on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury. (b) Security Bonds.--No letter of marque and reprisal shall be issued by the President without requiring the posting of a security bond in such amount as the President shall determine is sufficient to ensure that the letter be executed according to the terms and conditions thereof.

The bill will not pass, but it's interesting how this is the second time this suggestion has come up in the last twenty years, showing a slight renewed interest in one of the war powers that had seemingly fallen away completely.

Yesterday, an employee of a Russian television show popped into the background of a news broadcast with a sign protesting the war.

March 16, 2022

Ukraine has launched counteroffensives in the north seeking to relieve its besieged cities, including Kyiv.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy addressed the U.S. Congress.

March 18, 2022

Among the casualties of war is civilian Oksana Shivits, a famed Ukrainian actress, who was killed by a Russian missile strike.

Yet another Russian general, together with his staff, was killed in action.

An interesting prediction from a well known commentator:

The incredible is about to happen: Ukraine appears to be about to defeat Russia in Ukraine. Russia allocated 100 out of its ca 170 battalion tactical groups to its assault on Ukraine. According to the Ukrainians, about 50 btgs are now out of action.

March 19, 2022

March 19, 2022

By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141


Russian forces have been gaining ground in the south and in the north once again.  This has been little reported on, but whatever has been holding them up may have, at least to some degree, been overcome to some extent.  Since the last map was posted, a significant amount of Ukrainian territory was taken in the south and southeast.

The Russians have been hitting Lviv with rockets regularly.

Russian cosmonauts, in a bold act of protest, arrived at the International Space Station yesterday wearing suits that were in Ukraine's national colors.

The United States has cautioned China to avoid aiding the Russians in the war.

March 20, 2022

March 20, 2022

By Viewsridge - Own work, derivate of Russo-Ukraine Conflict (2014-present).svg by Rr016Missile attacks source: BNO NewsTerritorial control source: ISW & Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115506141

Russian forces continue to gain ground in the south.

Fighting continues on in Mariupol with the Russians continuing to hit urban structures resulting in civilian loss of life.

The Russians have deployed hypersonic missiles in their long range bombardment efforts, the first use of the same in war.

The Russians appear to be starting to recruit Syrians to serve in their forces in the war.\

March 20, cont:

On the weekend shows, Mitch McConnell made a pitch for aiding Ukraine and noted that we should take the view that the Ukrainians may win, and we should help them do so.

Russia has been deporting residents of Mariupol to camps.

The Institute for the Study of War reported that it regards Russia as having lost the first stage of the war and that it is now basically digging in for a long war.  It reports:

Ukrainian forces have defeated the initial Russian campaign of this war. That campaign aimed to conduct airborne and mechanized operations to seize Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, and other major Ukrainian cities to force a change of government in Ukraine. That campaign has culminated. Russian forces continue to make limited advances in some parts of the theater but are very unlikely to be able to seize their objectives in this way. The doctrinally sound Russian response to this situation would be to end this campaign, accept a possibly lengthy operational pause, develop the plan for a new campaign, build up resources for that new campaign, and launch it when the resources and other conditions are ready. The Russian military has not yet adopted this approach. It is instead continuing to feed small collections of reinforcements into an ongoing effort to keep the current campaign alive. We assess that that effort will fail.

It further reports:

The Ukrainian General Staff reported for the first time that the Kremlin is preparing its population for a “long war” in Ukraine and implementing increasingly draconian mobilization measures. The General Staff reported the Russian military commissariats of the Kuban, Primorsky Krai, Yaroslavl Oblast, and Ural Federal Districts are conducting covert mobilization measures but are facing widespread resistance.

In an odd development, in some parts of the US efforts to collect arms for Ukraine have commenced, although how much help donated arms could be, let lone whether they could get there, is a pretty problematic question.

NATO representatives and US Defense Department representatives hinted that the use of biological or chemical weapons by the Russians may cross a line which would result in direct NATO involvement in the war.

March 21, 2022

Ukraine rejected Russian calls for the surrender of Mariupol.  Western analysts have opined the Russians may be too exhausted to take the city in a house to house battle.

There are growing fears that Russia, should it win in Ukraine, may take on the Baltic States, members of NATO, next, or Moldova, which is not.

March 22, 2022

The Ukrainians pushed the Russians out of a Kyiv suburb.

Over the last few days, the Ukrainians have been mounting some offensive actions.

March 23, 2022

From the Wall Street Journal:

NATO says that up to 40,000 Russian troops have been killed, wounded, taken prisoner or are missing in Ukraine, said a senior military official from the alliance.

40,000.

NATO estimates that between 7,000 and 15,000 Russian soldiers have been killed since the invasion began on Feb. 24. Using statistical averages from past conflicts that for every casualty roughly three soldiers are wounded, NATO analysts reach their total figure.

Russia began its invasion with roughly 190,000 troops. It has since brought in additional troops from Chechnya, Syria and other locations.

This would mean that the Russian Army has sustained as many combat deaths in Ukraine as the Soviet Army did during its entire campaign in Afghanistan.

March 24, 2022

Russo-Ukrainian War

High ranking Russian official Anatoly Chubais resigned his post and left the country due to the war in Ukraine.

Russian journalist Oksana Baulina was killed while filming in Kyiv.

Renault, which had resumed production in Russia, has stopped again.

Finland has detained 21 yachts with ties to Russians.

North Korea

North Korea fired a missile that may be an ICBM into the sea.

March 25, 2022

Russo Ukrainian War

Half of Ukraine's children have been displaced due to the war.

The Ukrainians destroyed the large Russian landing ship Orsk and damaged two other Russian naval vessels in the occupied port of Berdyansk.

Ukrainians have been regaining some ground near Kyiv.

There are reports that yet another Russian general, Yakov Rezantsev, has been killed in Ukraine.  He reportedly was close to Putin and had predicted the war in Ukraine would be short.

Col. Yury Medvedev, a Russian commander, was injured when a Russian tank crewman intentionally ran over him with a tank.

There are reports that hackers and railway workers in Belorussian have been disrupting the railway system there in support of Ukraine.  Pro Ukrainian protests have broken out in the country.

March 26, 2022

Russia declared yesterday that its goal in the war had been to take all the Donbas region and that the larger offensive was just a diversion, a claim that's fairly obviously baloney.  More likely, this signals an effort to recast the war in that light, perhaps to the Russians themselves, in an effort to declare victory and potentially wind the operation down in light of the difficulties it has been facing.

The announcement is quite significant, however, as it signals the war has likdly entered a new phase with Russian forces going, at least temporarily, into a defensive posture.

Russian forces have ceased offensive actions near Kyvi and gone on the defensive.  Ukrainian forces have been on the offensive there in recent days.

The BBC reports that the Russians have lost a total of six generals in the war in Ukraine.  In contrast, the United States lost 12 generals during the long Vietnam War, and one in Afghanistan.

The Pentagon reports that Russian cruise missiles have a failure rate of 20% to 60%.

Last Prior Thread:

Wars and Rumors of War, 2022. The Russo Ukrainian War Edition, Part Two.


Other related threads:


Thursday, August 5, 2021

Wars and Rumors of War. 2021

 


January 15, 2021

Israel v. Syria, Fatid Brigade and Iran

Last week Israel conducted an air raid on positions in Syria, killing 57 people. The raids were directed at the Fatid Brigade, which had recently received weapons from Iran, but the losses included members of the Syrian forces an another Iraqi militia as well.

What it's about:  The Fatid Brigade is an Iranian backed Shiia militia dedicated to the defeat if Israel, one of several such Iranian funded and equipped entities.  The brigade is made up of Afghan Shiias, an oddity in that there would seem to be plenty of fighting to do inside of Afghanistan itself if they were looking for a fight.  Syria has received Iranian support in its civil war and is an Iranian ally.

Who else is involved:  As noted.

What are the combatants like: All of the Iranian backed militias are serious units, but none of them compare to the Israeli forces and Syria is obviously impotent to prevent Israeli strikes.

Good guys and bad guys?:  The ongoing Iranian contest with Israel is really something out of the past which most Islamic countries in the region have de facto abandoned, if not officially abandoned.  The Iranians themselves would likely abandon it but for their radical political leadership, and the nature of the fascist government of Syria speaks for itself.

North Korea v. Everyone

North Korea revealed a new submarine ballistic missile yesterday, proving that nations that can't really do anything else, can still produce weapons.

What's it about:  It's about the world's only Stalinist monarchy keeping itself relevant.

Who else is involved:  South Korea and the United States are the North's most active opponents, but Japan is as well and most of the West in some ways.  China seems to back North Korea but its an ally that the North can't really trust to intervene in its affairs itself.  North Korea can also look to Russia for some support due to a legacy stemming from the USSR.

What are the combatants like:  North Korea's military can field some modern weapons, but in reality, the pathetic state of the nation's economy and seventy years of Communist demoralization make it a major menace, but not a serious opponent, for anyone.  Only the presumed backing of nearby China, which is probably a military threat to North Korea itself, keeps it propped up and a dangerous threat.

Good guys and bad guys:  North Korea has one of the worst regimes in the world.

January 28, 2021

Yemeni Civil War

The United States, now under a new administration, has suspended arms sales to Saudi Arabia and the UAE pending review.

Both countries have been involved in the civil war in Yemen, an involvement that has been controversial in Congress.

What's it about:  Yemen has been unstable its entire history, and indeed was once two countries, one of them being a Communistic one.  Since 2014 there's been a multi party civil war going on with the Saudi and UAE backed government fighting a Houthi backed rival government, a secessionist movement, and ISIL.  Saudi support restored the government to power but has featured a Saudi air campaign that has resulted in largescale loss of life.

Who else is involved:  Players are listed above.

Good guys and bad guys:  Frankly, this regional conflict is hard to grasp in some ways.   The Saudi and UAE involvement is geared towards opposing the rise of fundamentalist Shiia powers in the region and ISIL, which also serves our interest, but their fighting has been traditional Middle Eastern, i.e., without quarter.

February 6, 2021

Yemeni Civil War continued.

The Biden Administration reversed the Trump Administration classification of the Houthi's rebels in Yemen as terrorist.

February 11, 2021

India v. China, continued from first thread.

Indian and China have agreed to pull troops back from part of their disputed border.

February 26, 2021

Syrian Civil War and Iraqi insurrections, continued.

The United States conducted an air strike yesterday on Iranian back militias that had conducted a recent rocket attack on US sites in Iraq.

India v. Pakistan

Indian and Pakistan have been in a state of hot and cold war over the Kashmiri border since their independence.  Yesterday, they announced a cease fire line to the surprise of everyone.

March 22, 2021

United States v. Iran

Intelligence reports have revealed that Iran has threated to attack facilities as the Army's Ft. McNair outside of Washington, D.C.  Iran has also threatened to target at least one senior officer in an attack.

What's it about:  The United States and Iran have been at odds ever since Iran's Islamic Revolution made it a theological state. As such, it's been hostile to nearly every state in the world that are not Shiite Islamic ones.

Who else is involved:  Nearly every country that isn't Shiite has at least some problems with Iran to some degree.  States that are highly at odds with Iran include Israel, Saudi Arabia, and the United States.

Good guys and bad guys:  Iran has been a center of Islamic extremism every since its revolution and at this point is adverse to the desires of its own average citizens.  Indeed, the highly educated population of Iran has rumored to have seen a lot of secret abandonment of Islam over the last several years.

March 27, 2021

Myanmarese v. Myanmarese Army

Not really a war, yet, but certainly something in the armed strife neighborhood, back on February 1 the Tatmadaw, the Myanmarese Army, staged a coup and overthrew the democratically elected government.

Today, March 27, the army opened fire on protesters and killed over 100.  Protests have been continual since the Army staged the coup and show no signs of letting up.

Anyone here heard of Saigon in the 1960s.. . . 

Anyhow, this isn't looking good.

What's it about:  Burma, which is the older name for Myanmar, is basically a failed state.  A British possession up until the 1948, it chafed under British rule and was then occupied by the Japanese.  In the general sort of romanticized recollection of the Second World War, a sort of Bridge on the River Kwai image has come down to us, but its not very accurate. Originally administered as part of India, when separated out as a separate colony the British received next to no local support.  Efforts to recruit Burmese soldiers to a local army were a failure, and over 15,000 Burmese joined a Japanese supported army during the early stages of World War Two, although support for the Japanese rapidly dropped off due to Japanese brutality. Indeed, major Burmese independence forces that had been allied with the Japanese switches sides during the war.  The country was rewarded for its trouble by the British with independence in 1948, but like much of Southeast Asia the governments proved to be unstable.  In 1962 the then in power civilian leadership turned to the military to impose order, and the military ran the country from 1962 to 2011, fighting a number of civil wars in that period.

In 2011 the country returend to democracy and Aung San Suu Kyi was elected as prime minister.  Her administration has been a democratic one but was marred with repression of the country's Muslim minority.

Even as a democracy the Army has had an outsized role in the administration of the country, and 25% of the country's parliamentary seats have been reserved for it.  In addition to that, it has its own political party.  That party lost ground in the recent election and the coup followed.

Who else is involved:  The Burmese army has had support from China and Russia and in the lead up to the return to democracy it administered the country in a quasi Communist fashion.  The army is known to have consulted with the Russians and the Chinese just prior to the coup and both nations have refrained from criticizing it.

Good guys and bad guys:  Transitioning to democracy is generally a mess, something which tends to be missed by the Greenwich Village crowd, and few countries manage it without something to be ashamed of.  Myanmar has had a long and difficult road on its way there and the army, which has had support from the NEP Corporate Communist in China, and the Neo Tsarists in Moscow, is having a difficult time realizing its day is done.  It is done.

April 1, 2021

Ethiopia v. Oromo Liberation Front

The Oromo Liberation Front in Ethiopia killed 30 villagers in the Oromia region of that country.

What is it about: The organization seeks sovereignty for the Oromo people in Ethiopia who were independent as a practical matter up until the 19th Century.  They maintain that since that time they've been dealing with oppression and a legacy of oppression.

Who else is involved:  Presently no one.  At one time Eritrea and Somalia supported the group, but they no longer do.

Good guys and bad guys:  The overall cause of the Oromo's is something I know nothing about, nor do I know anything about their history, but killing villagers is inexcusable irrespective of the cause.

April 9, 2021

Iran v. Israel

Iran and Israel have been fighting a low level naval war against each other involving the targeting of ships.  Attacks up until last week involved limpet minds set above the water  line, which caused cosmetic damage.  Last week, however, Israel appears to have targeted and severely damaged a floating base for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard that was stationed off of Yemen.

What is it about:  Iran's theocratic government is dedicated to the destruction of Israel and the spread of Sunni Islam.  It has never been shy about using force in that effort although it has tended not to use full scale force out of fear of that being counterproductive.  Otherwise, however, it has generally openly acknowledged using any force it can and has sponsored a good deal of revolutionary and guerilla activity against in the region.

Who else is involved:  It's hard to know, but Israel generally has the support of Sunni states and the US in its efforts, although it may not at anyone time be informing them of what it is doing.

Good guys and bad guys:  Iran's theocracy is an anachronism that's at odds with its own people and nearly every state in the region.  It will ultimately fall but constitutes a danger to everyone in the region, and to some extent well beyond that, until it does.

April 11, 2021

And, following up on the item from the 9th:

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iran's underground Natanz nuclear facility lost power Sunday just hours after starting up new advanced centrifuges capable of enriching uranium faster, the latest incident to strike the site amid negotiations over the tattered atomic accord with world powers.

Hmmm. . . that's odd.

April 21, 2021

Chad v Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat

Idriss Deby, the President of Chad, was killed in action while visiting government troops fighting rebels in the northern part of the country.  His son, a general in the army, was announced to be the acting head of state.

What is it about:  Chad along with Algeria and other North African states have been combating the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat for some time. The rebels seek to impose a theocratic state in the region and are supporters of Al Queada.

Who else is involved:  The conflict is a regional one so many countries in North Africa have a role in fighting it.  France has troops in Chad supporting the government there.

Good guys and bad guys:  Hardly needs to be asked in this case.

April 22, 2021

Israel v. Syria

An anti aircraft missile launched in Syria landed in Israel near the country's nuclear reactor.  In return, Israel launched an airstrike on the Syrian battery.

What is it about:  Syria has been hostile to Israel since Israel's founding and, moreover, is allied with Iran.   The tension is heightened by Israeli's long occupation of the Golan Heights, which Syria lost decades ago in its fighting with Israel.

Who else is involved:  Syria is allied with Iran.  The two countries remain the most hostile Middle Eastern states towards Israel where as the majority of the states in the region have slowly come to accept its presence. 

Good guys and bad guys:  Syria's Baathist regime had a record of hostility towards its own people and is unrelentingly hostile to Israel in a manner which is fairly clearly standing against history and beyond reason.

May 11, 2021

Afghanistan

A bomb went off in Afghanistan yesterday resulting in destruction and lost of life.  Its target was a school that educated girls.  Nobody has taken credit and the Taliban denied any association with it.

What is it about:  Radical Islamist are hostile to the education of women. This is part of the overall struggle in Afghanistan, and its been a feature of radical Islamist groups everywhere.

Who else is involved:  Hard to say, as nobody is associating themselves with it.

Good guys and bad guys:  This hardly needs to be asked, but its important to note that NATO's departure is likely to give groups that have this same view a renewed strength in Afghanistan.

France

Not really a war, but a warning of one, a large number of signatures have appeared on an open letter originating in the French army predicting a civil war in France between the native French and Muslims in the country.  The letter portrays itself as an attempt to warn the nation and a promise that the French army will side with the native French.

This letter follows one from last month signed by 20 retired French generals.

Following publication of the letter, a French petition supporting it gained strength.  Polls show a majority of Frenchmen endorse its views.

What is it about:  Islamic immigration to France has been a hot button issue for many years.  Secularization has been a policy of the French government since the French Revolution, with breaks in it from time to time, but France has been reluctant to impose it on Islamic immigrants and in spite of the country being very secular, traditional France is never very far from modern France.

Who else is involved:  The extent to which this has support outside of the French army is unknown but its clear that a majority of the French are backing the views of the soldiers.

Good guys and bad guys:  As this is a warning letter, and frankly one that's not likely to come true, the question isn't really valid here, but it is a sign that France, which has been struggling to deal with this issue for years, needs to devote some more attention to it.

United States v. Iran

The Coast Guard fired on Iranian speedboats that approached US vessels.

Hamas v. Israel.

The radical Islamic group Hamas fired rockets at Jerusalem yesterday.  This followed clashes in the city between Israeli authorities and Palestinians.  Israel retaliated with air raids into the Gaza strip.

What is it about:  Hamas opposes Israel's existence as the overall cause, but the direct cause was a Hamas retaliation for Israeli efforts in Jerusalem.  Hamas is a Palestinian organization and makes up the Gaza government.

Who else is involved:  I don't know enough about Hamas to say.

Good guys and bad guys:  Israel, pretty clearly, but this sort of event shows how complicated the situation in the Middle East really is.  Hamas departed from Fatah in its goals in regard to Palestine and that's operating to keep this conflict going.

May 14, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

This has been massively expanding over the past few days with Hamas, which is politically in control of Gaza, firing 2,000 missiles at Israel, most of which have been intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system.

Israel's military capacity grossly over matches Hamas' and Gaza exist as a Palestinian entity solely due to Israel's political calculations to allow it to do so.  The launching of missiles by Hamas is deeply immoral as it must provoke a retaliation by Israel and that will kill Palestinian civilians no matter how careful Israel is, which Hamas knows.

As of today, Israel has expanded its counterstrikes to include ground based artillery.  There's a serious chance that the Israeli army may invade Gaza.  As Israel deems it politically necessary that the tolerate the Gaza Strip as a Palestinian entity, and nobody who borders it (Israel and Egypt) want to actually occupy it, that is highly problematic, but it becomes more likely every day.

One thing that won't occur is a general Middle Easter war, contrary to the overblown commentary on this.  Egypt, which as noted borders Gaza, doesn't want it and doesn't want anything to do with it.  The Palestinian Authority, under Fatah has fought a war itself with Hamas.  Jordan isn't going to its aid, and has fought a war against Fatah when it was the only representative of the Palestinians.  Syria is more or less in a low grade war with Israel all the time and constantly ineffectual in it.

This leaves Israel a semi free hand as long as it doesn't go too far.

May 20, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

I'm not an unqualified admirer of Israel.  Indeed, quite frankly, had I been around in 1948, I'd have been one of the few Americans, seemingly, who would have held the opinion that forming the state of Israel was a mistake.  By 1948 the long Jewish diaspora, the history of the region after 70, meant that it had entirely too many ethnicities in it in order to have a state founded for a single ethnicity which was identified with a single religion a good idea.  Indeed, had I been around in 1918, and if I were British, I wouldn't have accepted a League of Nations mandate over the territory and would have instead proposed that it perpetually be internationally administered, a solution which likely would have been no more successful than the one that was imposed.

Be that as it may, the British did accept the mandate and during their period of governance they presided, reluctantly, over the immigration of the diaspora to the region which added to its native Jewish population, but at the expense of the local Arab one, a solution which caused them to be nervous and made them, quite frankly, susceptible to bigotry, sometimes violent bigotry. When the British threw their hands up and marched out in 1948 the result was inevitable. Israel declared independence, the Arab population refused to accept it, the neighboring Arab states didn't accept it either, and war broke out immediately.  That in turn caused most of the native Arab population, or at least the Muslim Arab population, to flee.

The native Arab population, defining themselves as Palestinians, put up an armed, and sometimes terroristic, resistance to the results of the 1948 war for decades.  Israel, backed by the United States, was able to ride it out.  The Palestinians turned violent against the nations that hosted them on two occasions, those nations being Jordan and Lebanon, and ultimately the remaining Arab states grew tired of them.  Israel grew tired of the war too and ultimately accommodated a small degree of autonomy for  the Palestinians in what had been the West Bank of Jordan and in Gaza.  Of note, you can take from that, that Jordan, which for years claimed the West Bank, was content to give it up to the Palestinians which meant that it didn't have to bother with them and Egypt, which borders Gaza, is basically hostile to Gaza.

The reason that I note this is that demographics change and a territory ultimately belongs to the people who occupy it.

Palestinian claims on Israeli territory today are completely moot in real terms, save for the growing Israeli Arab population.  So Hamas' claims on Israel are not only fanciful, at this point they're deeply lacking in justice.  Very few people in Gaza today ever lived inside of what is now Israel.  Fatah has accepted that, Hamas has not.  

That forms the background for what is now occurring.  Israel acted wrongly during Ramadan in excluding Muslims form a site important to their faith. There's no excuse for that.  And Arab riots in Israel, which got all of this rolling, were therefore to be expected.  But launching rockets from inside a city in reaction is wrong in every way.  It's a gross over reaction and it not only invites, but demands, a response that will kill civilians.  Hamas, by doing that, is murdering its own people.  It knows that.

Gaza only exists as an entity at all as Israel doesn't want it and Egypt doesn't either, and the global community feels that its more just to keep a hopeless city state deep in poverty than admitting its untenable.  

Gaza has 2,000,000 residents.  Israel obviously can't take in the city and doesn't want to.  Egypt could, but it doesn't want to and won't.  If it did, it'd largely clear out quickly.

And it should be cleared out.  There's no way to live there and there's no solution to its existence which makes sense. The government of Gaza doesn't even get along with the Palestinian Authority on the West Bank.  2,000,000 people are a lot of people, but realistically the only solution is to evacuate them and redistribute them to the other Arab states.  Those Arab states, however, won't agree to do that.

Gaza's residents, of course, could aid themselves by being realistic. They chose Hamas, and by choosing Hamas they chose an entity dedicated to deathly conduct and the invitation to rain death down on their own city.  Their situation is tragic, but the tragedy is all the more compounded as they invited it and refuse, even now, to recognize that.

May 21, 2021

Hamas v. Israel

This ended yesterday in a cease fire.

For some odd reason, the Press has declared that both sides could declare victory.  Israel's Iron Dome missile defense held up, with only a few Hamas rockets getting through, whereas Israel hit numerous targets in Gaza about which Hamas could do nothing.  It's hard to see how Hamas achieved anything, other than getting a lot of Gaza destroyed and some of its residents killed.

The details of the agreement are unknown.  It was brokered by Egypt.

A lot of criticism was levied inside the US, inside the US, at a supposed lack of US action to bring about a ceasefire earlier, but its really unclear what influence the US really would have in this instance.  Over Hamas, probably none.  Over Israel, some, but fairly little in this circumstance. Beyond that, a solid reason for the US to act isn't obvious, given the nature of the conflict and its localized nature.  Interestingly American left wing politicians were the most vocal in their views and somewhat with their sympathy with the residents of Gaza.

Those residents do indeed deserve sympathy, but the deserve a level of pitiful scorn as well.  Hamas led the city into the one sided conflict that invited retaliation on them and they should toss Hamas out, which there's no sign that they shall do.  In any event, at the end of the day, an overall solution to this problem is no closer than it ever was by all appearances.

June 7, 2021

Russia v. The United States


The weekend shows were full of discussion about recent cyber attacks on the US and their relationship with Russia, and to a much lesser extent, their relationship with China.  By and large, most of the discussion involved a lot of handwringing and discussions on how to harden American industry from such attacks and what we can do to force our enterprises to take steps to protect themselves and the economy.

Only on This Week, to the extent I listened, did the topic of a military response come up, which wasn't rejected by the administration representative.

I note that for something that should be pretty obvious, but seemingly isn't.  In unconventional asymmetric warfare, which is what this really is, its difficult to win through purely defense measures and only really unpredictable responses stand to succeed.

What is going on is this.

Russia has practically become a criminal organization but is treated by the nations of the world as a serious state, which it isn't.  It's army is large but obsolete.  Compared to its neighbors its population is now small and declining.  What it really has going for it, to the extent it has anything going for it, is a leader who is single minded, doesn't mind corruption at all, and who is willing to destroy his neighbors' economies rather than build a solid, non criminal, one of his nation's own.

We'll end up talking sanctions, but at some point in a war of state sponsored piracy, which is what this is, you have to take steps that are more direct.

The Golden Age of Piracy came to an end when the various nations of the world wouldn't tolerate it, including not tolerating state sponsored piracy.  Increased military action against pirates were part of that.  It should be noted that the era also featured a lot of private, direct, action.  

In other words, Colonial Pipeline's been hit. There's nothing that should keep it from hiring a U.S. company to hit Russian pirates back.  As they're sailing on the seas of the internet, they're vulnerable somehow.  

As Russia is involved, and Russia has assets, simply appropriating them directly and selling them for the benefit of the hit should be considered.  

And then there is military action.  If an electronic communication facility in Russia somewhere is used for this, I'm confident we've long had plans to take such things down and out.  Russia ought to worry about that, and worry about it to the extent that it stops this sort of behavior.  Or maybe a country with thousands of miles of pipeline ought to be made to be giving serious thought on how it would protect all them. . . physically.

Of course, by this point, it maybe can't wrestle itself free from crime.  Nobody really knows what Putin's relationship with anyone is.  He may be as much the slave of criminals as he is their benefactor.  Of course, he also controls the current expression of the KGB, so he can likely act if he wants to.

Anyway its looked at, from Russian interference in recent elections to these campaigns against commerce, this has to be brought to a stop.

June 15, 2021

United States v. Iraq

The Biden Administration is supporting a bill in Congress to repeal the 2002 act authorizing the use of force in Iraq.

As the administration has noted, the authorization is no longer needed as fighting in Iraq has largely concluded and what remains is not of the type requiring this sort of authorization.  

Additionally, bills like this, which shade the question of whether a war exist or not, are questionable in the first place.  The invasion of Iraq was a full scale conventional war which under U.S. law required a declaration of war in order to be legal.  While other post World War Two conflicts involving the US arguably did not legally require that, this fairly obviously did, so the legality of the war itself was called into question by no declaration of war having been issued, or sought.

June 15, 2021

Israel v. Hamas

No sooner did a new Israeli government form which stands to be much less hard line than the previous one than did the misguided bloody agents of Hamas launch, of all the really stupid things, an incendiary balloon attack on the country.

This predictably resulted in Israeli air strikes on Gaza.

June 28, 2021

Taliban v. Afghan Government

In the wake of the American withdrawal/surrender in Afghanistan, the Taliban is now advancing so quickly it's pace has surprised even itself.

Local Afghan militias, a feature of the wars in Afghanistan since the Soviet invasion, are forming once again to defend their local regions.

June 28, 2021, cont.

United States v. Iran.

The United states conducted air strikes on Iranian backed militias today on the Iraqi-Syria border.  These groups have been involved in drone strikes on US sites in Iraq.

July 1, 2021

NATO v. Taliban

During the last week, Poland, Germany and Italy withdrew the last of their troops from Afghanistan.  Like many people, I'd forgotten there were still non US NATO troops in Afghanistan.

July 2, 2021

Afghanistan

The United States has completely departed Afghanistan's Bagram Air Force Base.

As the US races to withdraw by the end of this month the Taliban is rapidly gaining ground and local militias to contest them have been forming.

July 26, 2021

Iraq

Apparently the U.S. military mission to Iraq will now be drawn down and conclude as well. The President is supposed to announce something to this effect today.

July 27, 2021

Iraq

And the President did announce that the US is withdrawing from Iraq.  In reality, 2,000 troops will remain, so there's actually very little that will change.

This is the second time that the US has announced a withdrawal from the country.  The first time was when President Obama did the same.  Events following that reinserted some troops, but they are now back down to a low level and will remain at that fairly low level.  The remaining troops will not have a combat role.

August 5, 2021

Iran v Israel

Iranian backed militias fired rockets from bases in Lebanon into Israel.  Israel has responded with artillery fire.

Related Threads:

Wars and Rumors of Wars

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

And then there's the Communist Hermit Kingdom, was Lex Anteinternet: 第二帝国 (The Second Reich). China Channels Kaiser Wi...

Korean peninsula at night.

We just posted this:
Lex Anteinternet: 第二帝国 (The Second Reich). China Channels Kaiser Wi...: From the German reunification in 1870 up into World War One Germany, a continental power seeking to enter the colonial game just as the g...
But we should also note that as China pushed closer and closer to outright armed imperial aggression, it's tiny childish neighbor, the Communist monarchy of  North Korea, is outright acting with violence of a demonstrative sort.  It's blown up the structure where it met with its adult sibling to the south and its moving troops to the border.  And it now appears that Kim Yo-jong, Kim Jong-un's not too pleasant sister, is in fact taking more of a role in the Marxist monarchy.

All of this is likely because North Korea isn't getting the attention it feels it deserves and, more significantly, that it likely needs as things are likely not going well there.  But its risky.

And it puts the West, and more particularly the United States, in an increasingly precarious position.

The US hasn't fought a deep war, that is a major toe to toe war, with a serious opponent since 1973.  Sure, we've fought various conflicts since then, any one of which is serious if you are in it, but they are all very minor in their scale, if not their length, compared to the last major war we fought, the Vietnam War.  The Vietnam War required an American military presence of 500,000 men on the ground in Indochina.  The Korean War, which was in reality fought only shortly prior to that, took 500,000 U.S. troops as well.  Both wars resulted in 50,000 US killed in action, with the Korean War taking a little under four years to achieve that total (in fairness, while the Vietnam War went from 1958 to 1975, in U.S. terms, most U.S. casualties were sustained from 1965 to 1970).

Since 1945 the US has relied on technology to counter its opponents and has been so successful at it that its made internal modifications to the nature of its military that really weaken its combat abilities in a toe to toe engagement.  We've been comfortable with that, and even ignored that we were doing that, as we have been convinced that no war like the Korean War will ever come again.  If we're wrong on that, we're really going to pay the price.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Lex Anteinternet: Lex Anteinternet: Trouble in the Red Hermit Kingdo...

Last week I posed this:
Lex Anteinternet: Lex Anteinternet: Trouble in the Red Hermit Kingdo...: We posted this a couple of days ago about Kim Jong-un, the Communist monarch of North Korea: Lex Anteinternet: Trouble in the Red Hermit K...
In it, I posted this theory:

COVID 19 is in North Korea and Kim Jong-un is terrified of getting it.  He's "self quarantining".

Now, Kim Jong-un has reappeared.

Hmmm. . . .

Monday, April 27, 2020

Lex Anteinternet: Trouble in the Red Hermit Kingdom. A Viral Explanation?

We posted this a couple of days ago about Kim Jong-un, the Communist monarch of North Korea:
Lex Anteinternet: Trouble in the Red Hermit Kingdom: Kim I, the first Communist King of North Korea. We've made some snarky comments about Kim Jong-un  here from time to time but most ...
But what is going on?

Nobody knows.

China reportedly sent a special medical team to him.  Twitter has declared him dead and his sister in charge.

South Korea says he's fine.

South Korea no doubt has better sources than about anyone else and certainly better than Twitter.  If they say he's fine, and for that matter the North Korean press reported recently that he'd visited workers somewhere, he probably is.

And his train has been spotted as a compound of his.

My theory is this.

COVID 19 is in North Korea and Kim Jong-un is terrified of getting it.  He's "self quarantining".

Friday, April 24, 2020

Trouble in the Red Hermit Kingdom

Kim I, the first Communist King of North Korea.

We've made some snarky comments about Kim Jong-un  here from time to time but most recently mentioned him in connection with the USS Roosevelt, noting that the Stalinist head of North Korea has a habit of creating global problems when the world is otherwise distracted, seemingly constantly wanting the spotlight on himself, and for the wrong reasons.

Well, that spotlight has been trying to focus recently, although not for anything that he's done, but for what he seems to be enduring.

You don't have to be a physician to look at photos of Kim and know that he's not a model of healthy living.  Now there are reports that the murderous dictator may have undergone serious surgery and may not be doing well.

Indeed, that he'd undergo surgery now, at a time at which Coronavirus is stalking the Korean Peninsula, suggests that this procedure wasn't planned.  It's likely an emergency.  And like a lot of emergency procedures, the outcomes are always a bit clouded prior to their known. Clouding the news on this one is that getting anything out of the news black hole that is North Korea is difficult.

So he may be pretty sick.

He might not be sick at all.

We really don't know.

What we also don't know is what happens in the Red Hermit Kingdom if he dies, or rather when he dies.

That North Korea is not a naturally Marxist state is evident from the fact that rule of the country is vested in the descendants of his grandfather, Kim Jon Il-sung.  That despicable Kim was a Soviet protege who arrived back in his own country after a prolonged absence as an essentially Soviet creation.  Indeed, his own command of the Korean language was horrible.  The USSR needed somebody, and Kim had Marxist street cred due to his support of the USSR as a Communist expat with service in the Communist cause in China and an early member of a Communist movement in Korea.  Upon his death in 1994 his position was inherited by his son, Kim Jong-il, setting the state for the ironic creation of a Communist monarchy.

Kim Jong-il ran the country from 1994 until his death, monarch style in 2011.  Upon his death his position was inherited by Kim Jong-un.

That positions are inherited in this fashion is telling.  As the old cliche would have it, blood is thicker than water and the North Korean Communist rulers are apparently so paranoid about passing the leadership baton on that they can only pass it on to their family members, much like monarchs of old did with their leadership, or like Mafia families have always done.  If there's some collective leadership, the thought must be, next thing you know you have Boris Yeltsin leading a charge on the palace.

Of course, the ultimate hypocrisy here would be that a "workers' state" would presumably be lead by workers, which in the antiquated economy of North Korea, shouldn't be too hard to find.  Instead power is completely vested in the hands of a family that not only inherits the position like monarchy, but lives like monarchs as well.  They don't call themselves kings, of course, but they are.

So who inherits the thrown if Kim Jong-un passes untimely passes on?

Nobody really knows but there's wide speculation that it would be his sister Kim Yo-jong.

Kim Jong-un does have children, although the country is so secretive that their number is unknown.  He was married sometime during the prior decade to Ri Sol-ju, about whom nearly nothing is known and whom is believed to be in her early 30s, making her slightly younger than her spouse.  The marriage appears to have been conducted hastily as his father appeared to be near death, once again recalling the habit of monarchy and the regimes need to have heirs.  The couple has had somewhere between one to three children, and it seems the first one was a boy.  Still, even at that, next to nothing, including his name, and if he remains alive, is known about him.  If he is alive, that boy would now be ten years old.  Too young to inherit the throne, at least without a regent.

That regent might be Kim Yo-jong, who is close to her brother.  She could rule until the oldest male in the line of the grandfather is ready to inherit the throne on his own.

Or she could simply take the throne, Saudi style, in the fashion of thrones passing to blood relatives but not necessarily to the next in line. Indeed, this was common for early Medieval monarchs.

But then so was the throne passing to others than the immediate family of the monarch.

All we can really tell for sure is that since 1945 the Communist Party has become incredibly insular and the ruling class works just like that of old style monarchies.  Marriages are almost always within the immediate power circle of real loyalist to the throne and close blood ties have come to exist in the ruling class.  None of the immediate blood relatives of Kim Jong-un will have married outside of the Communist noble circle and everyone at the helm has a deeply vested interest in maintaining the monarchical rule.

All of which means that the system is a house of cards at some point.  But nobody knows where that point really is.

Monday, April 20, 2020

The USS Theodore Roosevelt. What happened, why it matters, and why the press dropped the ball.

The USS Theodore Roosevelt is not a cruise ship.



The ship with its complimentary ships left San Diego on January 17, 2020. At the time, COVID 19 tests basically didn't exist in any sort of quantity in the United States and the Pandemic hadn't yet become that.  It was, at that time, a Chinese epidemic.  There would have, therefore, been no reason to include test kits in its medical supplies and it's very unlikely that the disease was present among the 4,865 sailors on board ship.

On January 20, the first reported case of COVID 19 surfaced in the US in Washington States.

It arrived in Guam for a port visit on February 7. By that time, the Pandemic was rolling and was known to be in the U.S. and Italy, but it still wasn't regarded as a pandemic yet and still wasn't appreciated. The Italian cases had only surfaced on January 31.

On February 26 Defense Secretary Mark Esper ordered combat commanders to inform him before they made Coronavirus related protection decisions in order to keep the military from being scene to contract President Trump's declaration that the number of COVID 19 cases, fifteen, would "be close to zero" "within a couple of days."  Two days later Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly stated that the 7th Fleet, of which the USS Roosevelt was part, would be spend fourteen days between port visits in order to slow the virus, however.

On March 5 the Roosevelt put in at Danang, Vietnam.  Vietnam had already reported sixteen cases but it also reported them all as having been resolved.  Crew from the ship were allowed liberty in Vietnam, but were also screened for COVID symptoms upon returning to the ship.  We now know, of course, that not everyone who picks up the virus exhibits symptoms.  Three days later new cases of COVID 19 are reported in Vietnam, including in two British tourists in Danang.   The Roosevelt leaves Vietnam the next day, although not because of that.

The Roosevelt is an aircraft carrier, of course, and flying missions, some of which leave the ship and return to it, keep on keeping on.

On March 15 sailors based in San Diego begin to report with the disease. 

On March 22, the first sailor on board the Roosevelt is diagnosed with it.  Two more are the following day. All re medicated off the ship, but reports keep coming in. 

On March 26, the entire ship's crew starts getting tested.  The Acting Navy Secretary reports that the ship will put in at Guam in a scheduled stop but the crew will not be allowed to leave the pier other than those who are to be evacuated for medical treatment there.  It puts in on the following day and eight sailors are removed for treatment.

On March 29, the Navy Secretary asks his chief of staff to contact the commander of the vessel and the two exchange emails. The commander and his officers were struggling with what to do.  They senior officers of the ship were joined by two Admirals who were senior to the commander, Cpt. Crozier, in regular fleet roles.  They favored smaller mitigation efforts than Cpt. Crozier as they did not want the Roosevelt removed from action as a surface asset.

Let's repeat that, they didn't want the Roosevelt removed as a surface asset in the Pacific. This is a critical pint.

The following day the deputy spoke to Crozier who complained that his superiors were not reacting to the ships situation properly.

Later that day, March 30, Crozier sent a four page unclassified memorandum via email to at least twenty Navy personnel including his staff and individuals inside and outside of his chain of command that asked for urgent help in executing all but 10% of his crew from the ship least sailors "die unnecessarily".  Crozier's commander, Rear Adm. Baker, learned of the email when he boarded the ship later that day.  Following that the Acting Secretary held a conference call regarding the situation.  Following that, Corzier posted to the ship's Facebook page (yes, it has a Facebook page) that “The TR Team is working with the great folks at Naval Base Guam to get Sailors off the ship and into facilities on base to help spread the crew out.”

The next day Crozier's letter hits the San Francisco Chronicle.  Sailors begin to be evacuated.

By the following day, April 1, up to 1,273 sailors have been tested, of whom 93 have tested positive, of which 7 were asymptomatic.  593 tested negative.  A plan to leave a skeleton crew onboard the ship, which carriers nuclear weapons, is developed.  Later in the day, according to the Secretary, the Secretary begins to receive communications from sailors on board the ship contesting Crozier's descriptions of the level of the emergency.  The Secretary and the Department of the Navy publicly supports Crozier but Moldy indicates privately that he's now inclined to relieve Crozier.

By April 2, 114 of the ship's crew have tested positive.  On that day Moldy states he's reached a conclusion about Crozier, that being;
“Captain Crozier had allowed the complexity of his challenge with the COVID breakout on the ship to overwhelm his ability to act professionally when acting professionally was what was needed most at the time. We do and we should expect more from the commanding officer of our aircraft carriers…It unnecessarily raised alarms with the families of our sailors and Marines with no plan to address those concerns. It raised concerns about the operational capabilities and operational security of that ship that could have emboldened our adversaries to seek advantage. And it undermined the chain of command, who had been moving and adjusting as rapidly as possible to get him the help he needed"
He later announced publicly that he'd decided to relieve Crozier of command.

By the following day, 137 of the ship's crew is positive for COVID 19, 95 of them whom are symptomatic.  Crozier leaves the vessel to the cheers of its sailors.  The number would keep climbing, and would include Crozier, but as of the current date, it does not exceed 300.  It does climb, however, every day.

On Monday, April 6, Secretary Moldy addressed the ship's crew and stated:
If [Crozier] didn’t think that information was going to get out into the public, in this information age that we live in, then he was A, too naive or too stupid to be the commanding officer of a ship like this. The alternative is that he did this on purpose. And that’s a serious violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which you are all familiar with.
This goes on, with back comments from the crew in support of their commander.

So, the net results is that in a relatively short amount of time it appears around 300 sailors (guessing) from the USS Roosevelt came down with COVID 19.  Had the ship remained at sea on deployment, which actually was never exactly what was being pondered, the numbers would have grown catastrophic.  The Navy, however, after becoming aware of the problem, did develop a plan, but it was likely not an adequate one under the circumstances.  It likely was a plan, however, that comported with the evidence at the time.  Cpt. Crozier didn't agree with the plan, went around his commanders for help, and caused a situation that necessitated another result.  He's been relieved and now the Acting Secretary of the Navy has resigned.

Which leaves us with these questions?
  • How did this whole thing happen in a time of pandemic?
  • Was the Acting Secretary right to relieve Crozier?
  • Was the firing, which is more or less what it was, of Secretary Moldy the right thing to do?
  • Should anyone else be disciplined, and if so, how?
The answer to all of these, save for the first one that can't be answered yes or no, is an absolutely clear yes.

Let's break it down.

How did this whole thing happen in a time of pandemic?

The short answer to this would be realpolitik, which is often pretty ugly and aggravating.


We should likely assume that the Roosevelt left the United States with no COVID 19 on board, although we don't really know that. The timelines would suggest that, however.  It appears pretty clear that the disease was picked up in Vietnam.

But why was the ship putting in at Danang in the first place, and why now of all times.

Starting with the first question first, the U.S. Navy has started to put in at Danang as the Vietnamese Communist fear the Chinese Communist more than they do anyone else, and for good reason.  The People's Republic of China may have aided North Vietnam during the Vietnam War, as it very much did, even supplying 100,000 troops to man air defense artillery in the North during the war, but under their respective Marxism, the Chinese remain Chinese and the Vietnamese remain Vietnamese, and they do not like each other.  The Vietnamese fear the Chinese for the same reasons that many (maybe all) of China's neighbors do; the big country is territoriality aggressive.

Japan, Taiwan (itself a Chinese nation), the former European colonies on mainland China, and just about everyone else who is near China, worries about it. And for a long time the PRC has been getting pushy in a 19th Century colonial expansion sort of way.  There's good reason to worry about China, if you are near it. And Vietnam has a longer history of being invaded by China than it does for being invaded by anyone else.

So the US, the late Vietnam War aside, is a good pal to have if you live on the same block as China.

And like China, Vietnam's modern Communist state is still Communist, sort of, or not, or just hard to figure out, economy wise.  It's not a democracy, but Karl "I'd rather be a sitting on my arse in the British Library than working" Marx wouldn't recognize it as a Marxist country if he stepped out of a Tardis in Ho Chi Minh City and looked for the library.  He'd probably not make it past the Victoria's Secret before busting into tears.  Indeed, the only nation in the world that old Karl would probably feel happy about is the unhappy land of North Korea, a real Communist state.

None of which makes Vietnam a Jeffersonian democracy.

But 's sort of the reason that we put in there.  We're trying to block the Chinese and the Vietnamese need some blocking.  Besides, as both we and the Chinese know, Vietnam is a tenacious combatant when adequately supplied and that's handy if something bad occurs.

None of which is a good reason to put into Danang is an epidemic.

Granted, the Vietnamese were reporting that they had COVID 19 eradicated at the time. Still, when you put in, in a port, sailors go ashore on liberty, and if there's anything circulating in a society, they're going to get it.

And hence the first mistake.  The USS Roosevelt should not have put in, in Danang. An excuse could have been made.

And that's the product of the first real error, which we've set out above:
On February 26 Defense Secretary Mark Esper ordered combat commanders to inform him before they made Coronavirus related protection decisions in order to keep the military from being scene to contract President Trump's declaration that the number of COVID 19 cases, fifteen, would "be close to zero" "within a couple of days."  Two days later Acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly stated that the 7th Fleet, of which the USS Roosevelt was part, would be spend fourteen days between port visits in order to slow the virus, however.
The President isn't an epidemiologist.   The military can't openly say "whoa there. . . we don't agree with that", but it can take reasonable steps to address a situation.  On February 26 the Roosevelt had already been to Guam.  It can be argued that it really shouldn't have put in there, but that would be asking a bit much.  On February 26, the better call would have been for the Navy to ban port calls in Asia, which it easily could have done, and a pretext for it could have been found.

Heck, North Korea always provides a pretext for a redeployment.  That could have been used.

A "heads shall roll" type of mistake?  Maybe.

So we can't really fault the commander of the Roosevelt for putting into Danang, although I've seen a back channel comment that does just that.  It was a pre scheduled port call.  The decision to go there was a bad one, and the decision to route all sorts of stuff so as to not contradict the Administration could have been done differently.

So that's how COVID 19 boarded the USS Roosevelt.

But what then?

Was the Acting Secretary right to relieve Crozier?

What happened then is that  the disease, which is serious, became known on the ship and the commander either; 1) freaked out, or 2) purposely took an action that he knew would end up in his being relieved. We don't know which really occurred. What is clear is that he was massively insubordinate and had to be relieved.

Looking at it long term, it's clear that Crozier understood the threat better than his immediate superiors did, both of whom were on the vessel at various times during the early stages of the crisis.  Crozier would have stripped the ship of all but a skeleton crew and made due.  That may not have worked, quite frankly, but if something was going to arrest the spread of the disease, that would have. That was probably the only thing that would have by the time the infection was detected.

But that would have also taken a major combat asset in a tense part of the globe, one equipped with nuclear weapons and one which is a major deterrent to North Korea and China, pretty much off the table.

And there's real reasons not to do that, if you can avoid it.

China is brutal enough that it welded the doors shut of apartments where COVID 19 was present.  It's quarantine was effective, if it was, because of its extreme and brutal nature.  An extreme and brutal regime, it is a smart one, and there's no reason to think that China would take advantage of a pandemic to strike its neighbors, but it's not impossible.  If it did so, it would likely be in the guise of a humanitarian action, and quite limited, probably directed at Hong Kong, with which it was having a great deal of trouble just prior to the epidemic.  If it did occupy Hong Kong that would be unlikely to result in a larger conflict with anyone, but it's not impossible.

Indeed, if there was a larger event, it would likely be directed at North Korea, which is a pain for everyone. But there's every reason to believe that the Coronavirus Pandemic is probably a royal mess in North Korea and the Chinese would not want to bother with that.  Being cynical by policy and nature, it'd probably let hundreds of thousands of North Koreans die before it stepped in with a "humanitarian mission".

Which takes us to North Korea.

If a Chinese strike against anyone in this context is unlikely, a North Korean one is not.

North Korea has close and continual contact with China and COVID 19 is there for sure.  And the nation, other than its capacity for sheer brutality, has no real ability to deal with anything of this type.

Given that, the infection is probably severe and is probably basically unaddressed.  It's also undoubtedly in its army.

The leadership of North Korea is not only brutal, its paranoid.  The nation is weak to start with and more isolated every day.  If it could seize South Korea, it'd massively boost its economic position, briefly, and it'd boost its strategic position, sort of.  And seizing South Korea wold prevent South Korea from seizing it.  South Korean isn't going to try that, but North Korean no doubt fears that it will.

With an army ravished by COVID 19 and with a paranoid leadership, why not try to strike while you still have an army and with the United States completely distracted? 

The military has to plan for contingencies like that. And that is a real one.  And that's why the Navy doesn't announce "gosh, we need to take the Roosevelt off the map" any more than it would state "gosh, the 2nd Infantry Division is at 50% strength due to COVID 19".  It won't do it, it can't, and it shouldn't.

But that's basically what Crozier did.

Now, Crozier disagreed with his superiors and there's every reason now to believe he was right in his assessment.  Btu announcing that in the clear created a global strategic problem for the Navy that was contrary to the desires and expressed views of his superiors.  Going around them is so far off the Navy chain of command map that it was completely improper.  Crozier had to know that.

Which leads me to believe that he knew that he'd have to resign.

Which leads to this.  He should have resigned first.

It's the old Napoleonic maxim that an officer who disagrees with an order has two choices; 1) follow them, or 2) resign.  Going around the chain of command is almost never proper and it wasn't here. 

It's that which required Crozier to be relieved, not anything else.  A military can't tolerate officers doing this.

It can't tolerate enlisted men doing it either, which we will get to in a moment.

But was Crozier right?

He may have been.

That sounds like we're talking cross purposes, but since all of this occured one sailor had died and it's perfectly reasonable to believe that more would have.  Crozier may have been 100% correct in his actions and felt the safety of his crew mattered more than his carrier.

There is precedent for things like this.  Theodore Roosevelt, for example, went over the heads of his superiors in 1898 when the members of the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry began to come down with malaria at a disastrous rate in Cuba.  Now, of course, Roosevelt wasn't a career officer, but the move wasn't without its risks and it probably did help keep him from being considered for a command during World War One, although that wasn't the only reason, to be sure.

The point is, in some circumstances, a person  must follow the dictates of their conscience even in a military organization knowing that it's going to go badly for you personally.  Crozier likely did just that.

Was the firing, which is more or less what it was, of Secretary Moldy the right thing to do?

A democratic government also doesn't put itself in a situation in which its leaders get into an open spat in public with a military leader.

Truman didn't do that with MacArthur.  He simply relieved him.  He didn't fly to his last command and call MacArthur a dangerous wackadoodle in his declining years in public.  People were mad at Truman but he just endured it.

Secretary Moldy going to the Roosevelt to address the crew was completely improper.  He made a bad situation worse, and his "resignation" was completely appropriate.

Should anyone else be disciplined, and if so, how?

Yes, top and low.

 Moldy's actions at the Roosevelt provoked an exchange with the sailors.  This is unprecedented.

There are instances of relieved commanders being cheered by troops, but not in such a  public manner.  The last I can think of involved the relief of Gen. Terry Allen and Gen. Theodore Roosevelt in Italy in World War Two. They were beloved by their men and were lauded upon their being relieved.  But neither was relieved for a disciplinary reasons (and both came back into later service during the war). 

The crewmen of the Roosevelt cheering their CO was perhaps inappropriate but Crozier should have known that an enlisted celebration of insubordination shouldn't occur and would likely lead to bad results for those who did it.  He should have tried to stop them. Simply calling them into attention likely would have worked, maybe.

Moldy going to the vessel was simply delusional.  But Navy enlisted men arguing and commenting with him is completely inappropriate in the military system and an act of rank insubordination.

Things like this are really rare in the US military, but generally when they occur they are career enders for those involved.  The discipline tends to be disguised and in the form of rank reductions and dead end assignments.  As it can't really be known how many men were involved, it simply becomes a disciplinary sanction on all of them. And that should occur here. The Roosevelt is in port and most of the men are off. They should be reassigned to command individually once cleared and it made known why this is occuring. Those assignments should make it clear that they aren't wanted and that they should leave as soon as possible.